"помрачить" meaning in All languages combined

See помрачить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [pəmrɐˈt͡ɕitʲ]
Etymology: по- (po-) + мрачи́ть (mračítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|по-|мрачи́ть}} по- (po-) + мрачи́ть (mračítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|помрачи́ть|pf|impf=помрача́ть}} помрачи́ть • (pomračítʹ) pf (imperfective помрача́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b+p|помрачи́ть}} Forms: помрачи́ть [canonical], pomračítʹ [romanization], помрача́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], помрачи́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], помрачи́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], помрачённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], помрачи́в [adverbial, participle, past], помрачи́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], помрачу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], помрачи́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], помрачи́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], помрачи́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], помрачи́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], помрача́т [future, plural, third-person], помрачи́ [imperative, singular], помрачи́те [imperative, plural], помрачи́л [masculine, past, singular], помрачи́ли [masculine, past, plural], помрачи́ла [feminine, past, singular], помрачи́ли [feminine, past, plural], помрачи́ло [neuter, past, singular], помрачи́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (dated) to darken, to cover with gloom Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-помрачить-ru-verb-~43xrMGz
  2. (figurative) to obscure Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-помрачить-ru-verb-beLachMM
  3. (figurative, dated) to outshine, to surpass, to overshadow Tags: dated, figuratively
    Sense id: en-помрачить-ru-verb-xpfvq4F7 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 9 10 73 8 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 23 24 33 20
  4. (figurative) to make sad, to sadden Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-помрачить-ru-verb-mynsJjqP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: помрача́ться (pomračátʹsja) [imperfective], помрачи́ться (pomračítʹsja) [perfective], помраче́ние (pomračénije) Related terms: мрак (mrak), мра́чный (mráčnyj), мра́чность (mráčnostʹ), мрачне́ть (mračnétʹ), помрачне́ть (pomračnétʹ)

Download JSON data for помрачить meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pomračátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "помрача́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pomračítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "помрачи́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pomračénije",
      "word": "помраче́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "мрачи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + мрачи́ть (mračítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + мрачи́ть (mračítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "помрачи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pomračítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрача́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́ть",
      "roman": "pomračítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́вший",
      "roman": "pomračívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачённый",
      "roman": "pomračónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́в",
      "roman": "pomračív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́вши",
      "roman": "pomračívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачу́",
      "roman": "pomračú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́шь",
      "roman": "pomračíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́т",
      "roman": "pomračít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́м",
      "roman": "pomračím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́те",
      "roman": "pomračíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрача́т",
      "roman": "pomračát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́",
      "roman": "pomračí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́те",
      "roman": "pomračíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́л",
      "roman": "pomračíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́ли",
      "roman": "pomračíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́ла",
      "roman": "pomračíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́ли",
      "roman": "pomračíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́ло",
      "roman": "pomračílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́ли",
      "roman": "pomračíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "помрачи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "помрача́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "помрачи́ть • (pomračítʹ) pf (imperfective помрача́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "помрачи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mrak",
      "word": "мрак"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mráčnyj",
      "word": "мра́чный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mráčnostʹ",
      "word": "мра́чность"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mračnétʹ",
      "word": "мрачне́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pomračnétʹ",
      "word": "помрачне́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to darken, to cover with gloom"
      ],
      "id": "en-помрачить-ru-verb-~43xrMGz",
      "links": [
        [
          "darken",
          "darken"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "gloom",
          "gloom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to darken, to cover with gloom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to obscure"
      ],
      "id": "en-помрачить-ru-verb-beLachMM",
      "links": [
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to obscure"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 73 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 33 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to outshine, to surpass, to overshadow"
      ],
      "id": "en-помрачить-ru-verb-xpfvq4F7",
      "links": [
        [
          "outshine",
          "outshine"
        ],
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ],
        [
          "overshadow",
          "overshadow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, dated) to outshine, to surpass, to overshadow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make sad, to sadden"
      ],
      "id": "en-помрачить-ru-verb-mynsJjqP",
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "sadden",
          "sadden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to make sad, to sadden"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəmrɐˈt͡ɕitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "помрачить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pomračátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "помрача́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pomračítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "помрачи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pomračénije",
      "word": "помраче́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "мрачи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + мрачи́ть (mračítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + мрачи́ть (mračítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "помрачи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pomračítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрача́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́ть",
      "roman": "pomračítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́вший",
      "roman": "pomračívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачённый",
      "roman": "pomračónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́в",
      "roman": "pomračív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́вши",
      "roman": "pomračívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачу́",
      "roman": "pomračú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́шь",
      "roman": "pomračíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́т",
      "roman": "pomračít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́м",
      "roman": "pomračím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́те",
      "roman": "pomračíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрача́т",
      "roman": "pomračát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́",
      "roman": "pomračí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́те",
      "roman": "pomračíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́л",
      "roman": "pomračíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́ли",
      "roman": "pomračíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́ла",
      "roman": "pomračíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́ли",
      "roman": "pomračíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́ло",
      "roman": "pomračílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́ли",
      "roman": "pomračíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "помрачи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "помрача́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "помрачи́ть • (pomračítʹ) pf (imperfective помрача́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "помрачи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "mrak",
      "word": "мрак"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mráčnyj",
      "word": "мра́чный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mráčnostʹ",
      "word": "мра́чность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mračnétʹ",
      "word": "мрачне́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pomračnétʹ",
      "word": "помрачне́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to darken, to cover with gloom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "darken",
          "darken"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "gloom",
          "gloom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to darken, to cover with gloom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to obscure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to obscure"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to outshine, to surpass, to overshadow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outshine",
          "outshine"
        ],
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ],
        [
          "overshadow",
          "overshadow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, dated) to outshine, to surpass, to overshadow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make sad, to sadden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "sadden",
          "sadden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to make sad, to sadden"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəmrɐˈt͡ɕitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "помрачить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.