See бука in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for бука meaning in Russian (5.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "бу́ка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "búka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бук",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ка",
"roman": "búka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ки",
"roman": "búki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ки",
"roman": "búki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́к",
"roman": "búk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ке",
"roman": "búke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́кам",
"roman": "búkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ку",
"roman": "búku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́к",
"roman": "búk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́кой",
"roman": "búkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́кою",
"roman": "búkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ками",
"roman": "búkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ке",
"roman": "búke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ках",
"roman": "búkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бу́ка",
"a": "an",
"g": "m-an",
"g2": "f-an"
},
"expansion": "бу́ка • (búka) m anim or f anim (genitive бу́ки, nominative plural бу́ки, genitive plural бук)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Mythology",
"orig": "ru:Mythology",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 37 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 42 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 40 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 25 25 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ru:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boogieman/bogeyman"
],
"id": "en-бука-ru-noun-je757hSH",
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"boogieman",
"boogieman"
],
[
"bogeyman",
"bogeyman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) boogieman/bogeyman"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 37 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 42 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 40 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any make-believe threat, boogieman/bogeyman"
],
"id": "en-бука-ru-noun-jQjpDKMY",
"links": [
[
"make-believe",
"make-believe"
],
[
"threat",
"threat"
],
[
"boogieman",
"boogieman"
],
[
"bogeyman",
"bogeyman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) any make-believe threat, boogieman/bogeyman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "баба́й"
},
{
"word": "бабайка"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 40 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to look surly",
"roman": "smotrétʹ búkoj",
"text": "смотре́ть бу́кой",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surly person, unsociable person"
],
"id": "en-бука-ru-noun-9FZZzk0G",
"links": [
[
"surly",
"surly"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"unsociable",
"unsociable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbukə]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:Бука (фольклор)"
],
"word": "бука"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "бу́ка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "búka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"head": "бу́ка",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "бу́ка • (búka) m inan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "бу́ка",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "бу́ка • (búka) m inan",
"name": "ru-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 37 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "buk",
"word": "бук"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of бук (buk)"
],
"id": "en-бука-ru-noun-YkD9PxNS",
"links": [
[
"бук",
"бук#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbukə]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:Бука (фольклор)"
],
"word": "бука"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with multiple genders",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "бу́ка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "búka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бук",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ка",
"roman": "búka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ки",
"roman": "búki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ки",
"roman": "búki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́к",
"roman": "búk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ке",
"roman": "búke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́кам",
"roman": "búkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ку",
"roman": "búku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́к",
"roman": "búk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́кой",
"roman": "búkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́кою",
"roman": "búkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ками",
"roman": "búkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ке",
"roman": "búke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ках",
"roman": "búkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бу́ка",
"a": "an",
"g": "m-an",
"g2": "f-an"
},
"expansion": "бу́ка • (búka) m anim or f anim (genitive бу́ки, nominative plural бу́ки, genitive plural бук)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"boogieman/bogeyman"
],
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"boogieman",
"boogieman"
],
[
"bogeyman",
"bogeyman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) boogieman/bogeyman"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any make-believe threat, boogieman/bogeyman"
],
"links": [
[
"make-believe",
"make-believe"
],
[
"threat",
"threat"
],
[
"boogieman",
"boogieman"
],
[
"bogeyman",
"bogeyman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) any make-believe threat, boogieman/bogeyman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "баба́й"
},
{
"word": "бабайка"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to look surly",
"roman": "smotrétʹ búkoj",
"text": "смотре́ть бу́кой",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surly person, unsociable person"
],
"links": [
[
"surly",
"surly"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"unsociable",
"unsociable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbukə]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:Бука (фольклор)"
],
"word": "бука"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "бу́ка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "búka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"head": "бу́ка",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "бу́ка • (búka) m inan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "бу́ка",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "бу́ка • (búka) m inan",
"name": "ru-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "buk",
"word": "бук"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of бук (buk)"
],
"links": [
[
"бук",
"бук#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbukə]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:Бука (фольклор)"
],
"word": "бука"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.