See бук in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for бук meaning in Russian (4.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*buky",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *buky",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*buky"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *buky",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bōkijā",
"t": "beech"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bōkijā (“beech”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *buky, borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *bōkijā (“beech”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́к",
"roman": "búk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ки",
"roman": "búki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ка",
"roman": "búka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ков",
"roman": "búkov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ку",
"roman": "búku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́кам",
"roman": "búkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́к",
"roman": "búk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ки",
"roman": "búki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ком",
"roman": "búkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ками",
"roman": "búkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ке",
"roman": "búke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ках",
"roman": "búkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "бук • (buk) m inan (genitive бу́ка, nominative plural бу́ки, genitive plural бу́ков)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Beech family plants",
"orig": "ru:Beech family plants",
"parents": [
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beech"
],
"id": "en-бук-ru-noun-hW83h~I7",
"links": [
[
"beech",
"beech"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "bukovyj",
"word": "буковый"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buk]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:бук"
],
"word": "бук"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "buk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-an-p",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "бук • (buk) f anim pl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "f-an-p"
},
"expansion": "бук • (buk) f anim pl",
"name": "ru-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "búka",
"word": "бу́ка"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative plural of бу́ка (búka)"
],
"id": "en-бук-ru-noun-x7y7AzII",
"links": [
[
"бу́ка",
"бука#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buk]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:бук"
],
"word": "бук"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Beech family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*buky",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *buky",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*buky"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *buky",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bōkijā",
"t": "beech"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bōkijā (“beech”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *buky, borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *bōkijā (“beech”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́к",
"roman": "búk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ки",
"roman": "búki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ка",
"roman": "búka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ков",
"roman": "búkov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ку",
"roman": "búku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́кам",
"roman": "búkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́к",
"roman": "búk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ки",
"roman": "búki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ком",
"roman": "búkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ками",
"roman": "búkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ке",
"roman": "búke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ках",
"roman": "búkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "бук • (buk) m inan (genitive бу́ка, nominative plural бу́ки, genitive plural бу́ков)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bukovyj",
"word": "буковый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beech"
],
"links": [
[
"beech",
"beech"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buk]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:бук"
],
"word": "бук"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Beech family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "buk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-an-p",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "бук • (buk) f anim pl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "f-an-p"
},
"expansion": "бук • (buk) f anim pl",
"name": "ru-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "búka",
"word": "бу́ка"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative plural of бу́ка (búka)"
],
"links": [
[
"бу́ка",
"бука#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buk]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:бук"
],
"word": "бук"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.