"-ство" meaning in Russian

See -ство in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [stvə], [ˈstvo]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*-ьstvo|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*-ьstvo}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|g=n|head2=-ство́}} -ство or -ство́ • (-stvo or -stvó) n Forms: -ство [canonical], -ство ́ [canonical], -stvo [romanization], -stvó [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ство [nominative, singular], -ство́ [nominative, singular], -ства [nominative, plural], -ства́ [nominative, plural], -ства [genitive, singular], -ства́ [genitive, singular], -ств [genitive, plural], -ству [dative, singular], -ству́ [dative, singular], -ствам [dative, plural], -ства́м [dative, plural], -ство [accusative, singular], -ство́ [accusative, singular], -ства [accusative, plural], -ства́ [accusative, plural], -ством [instrumental, singular], -ство́м [instrumental, singular], -ствами [instrumental, plural], -ства́ми [instrumental, plural], -стве [prepositional, singular], -стве́ [prepositional, singular], -ствах [plural, prepositional], -ства́х [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ство [dated, nominative, singular], -ство́ [dated, nominative, singular], -ства [dated, nominative, plural], -ства́ [dated, nominative, plural], -ства [dated, genitive, singular], -ства́ [dated, genitive, singular], -ствъ [dated, genitive, plural], -ству [dated, dative, singular], -ству́ [dated, dative, singular], -ствамъ [dated, dative, plural], -ства́мъ [dated, dative, plural], -ство [accusative, dated, singular], -ство́ [accusative, dated, singular], -ства [accusative, dated, plural], -ства́ [accusative, dated, plural], -ствомъ [dated, instrumental, singular], -ство́мъ [dated, instrumental, singular], -ствами [dated, instrumental, plural], -ства́ми [dated, instrumental, plural], -ствѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], -ствѣ́ [dated, prepositional, singular], -ствахъ [dated, plural, prepositional], -ства́хъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. suffix appended to nouns and adjectives to create a neuter noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a relation, social status, scientific discipline, quality or state: -hood, -ness, -ship, -ity Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -ество (-estvo) Related terms: -инство (-instvo), -ность (-nostʹ), -щи́на (-ščína), other suffixes for states of being, or being collective
    Sense id: en--ство-ru-suffix-GemuN4F2 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns, Russian nouns with multiple argument sets, Russian nouns with multiple declensions Derived forms: адъютантство (adʺjutantstvo), англоманство (anglomanstvo), архипасторство (arxipastorstvo), барство (barstvo), богоискательство (bogoiskatelʹstvo), братоубийство (bratoubijstvo), бумаготворчество (bumagotvorčestvo), бунтарство (buntarstvo), вольнодумство (volʹnodumstvo), земля́чество (zemljáčestvo), ремство (remstvo), снохачество (snoxačestvo)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -ство meaning in Russian (8.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьstvo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьstvo"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ство",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ство ́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-stvo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-stvó",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ство",
      "roman": "-stvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ство́",
      "roman": "-stvó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства",
      "roman": "-stva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства́",
      "roman": "-stvá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства",
      "roman": "-stva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства́",
      "roman": "-stvá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ств",
      "roman": "-stv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ству",
      "roman": "-stvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ству́",
      "roman": "-stvú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ствам",
      "roman": "-stvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства́м",
      "roman": "-stvám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ство",
      "roman": "-stvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ство́",
      "roman": "-stvó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства",
      "roman": "-stva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства́",
      "roman": "-stvá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ством",
      "roman": "-stvom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ство́м",
      "roman": "-stvóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ствами",
      "roman": "-stvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства́ми",
      "roman": "-stvámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-стве",
      "roman": "-stve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-стве́",
      "roman": "-stvé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ствах",
      "roman": "-stvax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства́х",
      "roman": "-stváx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ство",
      "roman": "-stvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ство́",
      "roman": "-stvó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства",
      "roman": "-stva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства́",
      "roman": "-stvá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства",
      "roman": "-stva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства́",
      "roman": "-stvá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ствъ",
      "roman": "-stv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ству",
      "roman": "-stvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ству́",
      "roman": "-stvú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ствамъ",
      "roman": "-stvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства́мъ",
      "roman": "-stvám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ство",
      "roman": "-stvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ство́",
      "roman": "-stvó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства",
      "roman": "-stva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства́",
      "roman": "-stvá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ствомъ",
      "roman": "-stvom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ство́мъ",
      "roman": "-stvóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ствами",
      "roman": "-stvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства́ми",
      "roman": "-stvámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ствѣ",
      "roman": "-stvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ствѣ́",
      "roman": "-stvě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ствахъ",
      "roman": "-stvax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства́хъ",
      "roman": "-stváx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "n",
        "head2": "-ство́"
      },
      "expansion": "-ство or -ство́ • (-stvo or -stvó) n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple declensions",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "adʺjutantstvo",
          "word": "адъютантство"
        },
        {
          "roman": "anglomanstvo",
          "word": "англоманство"
        },
        {
          "roman": "arxipastorstvo",
          "word": "архипасторство"
        },
        {
          "roman": "barstvo",
          "word": "барство"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bogoiskatelʹstvo",
          "word": "богоискательство"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bratoubijstvo",
          "word": "братоубийство"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bumagotvorčestvo",
          "word": "бумаготворчество"
        },
        {
          "roman": "buntarstvo",
          "word": "бунтарство"
        },
        {
          "roman": "volʹnodumstvo",
          "word": "вольнодумство"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zemljáčestvo",
          "word": "земля́чество"
        },
        {
          "roman": "remstvo",
          "word": "ремство"
        },
        {
          "roman": "snoxačestvo",
          "word": "снохачество"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix appended to nouns and adjectives to create a neuter noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a relation, social status, scientific discipline, quality or state: -hood, -ness, -ship, -ity"
      ],
      "id": "en--ство-ru-suffix-GemuN4F2",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract#English"
        ],
        [
          "-hood",
          "-hood"
        ],
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ],
        [
          "-ship",
          "-ship"
        ],
        [
          "-ity",
          "-ity"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-instvo",
          "word": "-инство"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-nostʹ",
          "word": "-ность"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-ščína",
          "word": "-щи́на"
        },
        {
          "word": "other suffixes for states of being"
        },
        {
          "word": "or being collective"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "-estvo",
          "word": "-ество"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "-ство",
      "ipa": "[stvə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstvo]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ство"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "adʺjutantstvo",
      "word": "адъютантство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anglomanstvo",
      "word": "англоманство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arxipastorstvo",
      "word": "архипасторство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "barstvo",
      "word": "барство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bogoiskatelʹstvo",
      "word": "богоискательство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bratoubijstvo",
      "word": "братоубийство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bumagotvorčestvo",
      "word": "бумаготворчество"
    },
    {
      "roman": "buntarstvo",
      "word": "бунтарство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "volʹnodumstvo",
      "word": "вольнодумство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zemljáčestvo",
      "word": "земля́чество"
    },
    {
      "roman": "remstvo",
      "word": "ремство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "snoxačestvo",
      "word": "снохачество"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьstvo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьstvo"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ство",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ство ́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-stvo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-stvó",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ство",
      "roman": "-stvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ство́",
      "roman": "-stvó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства",
      "roman": "-stva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства́",
      "roman": "-stvá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства",
      "roman": "-stva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства́",
      "roman": "-stvá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ств",
      "roman": "-stv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ству",
      "roman": "-stvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ству́",
      "roman": "-stvú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ствам",
      "roman": "-stvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства́м",
      "roman": "-stvám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ство",
      "roman": "-stvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ство́",
      "roman": "-stvó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства",
      "roman": "-stva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства́",
      "roman": "-stvá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ством",
      "roman": "-stvom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ство́м",
      "roman": "-stvóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ствами",
      "roman": "-stvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства́ми",
      "roman": "-stvámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-стве",
      "roman": "-stve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-стве́",
      "roman": "-stvé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ствах",
      "roman": "-stvax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства́х",
      "roman": "-stváx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ство",
      "roman": "-stvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ство́",
      "roman": "-stvó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства",
      "roman": "-stva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства́",
      "roman": "-stvá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства",
      "roman": "-stva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства́",
      "roman": "-stvá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ствъ",
      "roman": "-stv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ству",
      "roman": "-stvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ству́",
      "roman": "-stvú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ствамъ",
      "roman": "-stvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства́мъ",
      "roman": "-stvám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ство",
      "roman": "-stvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ство́",
      "roman": "-stvó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства",
      "roman": "-stva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства́",
      "roman": "-stvá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ствомъ",
      "roman": "-stvom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ство́мъ",
      "roman": "-stvóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ствами",
      "roman": "-stvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства́ми",
      "roman": "-stvámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ствѣ",
      "roman": "-stvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ствѣ́",
      "roman": "-stvě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ствахъ",
      "roman": "-stvax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства́хъ",
      "roman": "-stváx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "n",
        "head2": "-ство́"
      },
      "expansion": "-ство or -ство́ • (-stvo or -stvó) n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-instvo",
      "word": "-инство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-nostʹ",
      "word": "-ность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ščína",
      "word": "-щи́на"
    },
    {
      "word": "other suffixes for states of being"
    },
    {
      "word": "or being collective"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-b nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian neuter suffixes",
        "Russian noun-forming suffixes",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
        "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
        "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
        "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
        "Russian suffixes",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix appended to nouns and adjectives to create a neuter noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a relation, social status, scientific discipline, quality or state: -hood, -ness, -ship, -ity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract#English"
        ],
        [
          "-hood",
          "-hood"
        ],
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ],
        [
          "-ship",
          "-ship"
        ],
        [
          "-ity",
          "-ity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "-ство",
      "ipa": "[stvə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstvo]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-estvo",
      "word": "-ество"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ство"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.