See -ник in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ник meaning in Russian (7.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-nik",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: -nik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: -nik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-nikka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: -nikka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: -nikka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnikъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnikъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnikъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnikъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьnъ"
},
"expansion": "*-ьnъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ikъ"
},
"expansion": "*-ikъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ик"
},
"expansion": "-ик (-ik)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "laukinykas",
"3": "lauk-inykas",
"4": "peasant, farmer"
},
"expansion": "lauk-inykas (“peasant, farmer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "laukas",
"3": "laũkas",
"4": "field"
},
"expansion": "laũkas (“field”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "laukinikis",
"3": "lauk-inikis",
"4": "vassal"
},
"expansion": "lauk-inikis (“vassal”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnikъ, itself originally by nominalization of adjectives in *-ьnъ with the suffix *-ikъ (whence -ик (-ik)). The suffix originates from the Proto-Balto-Slavic period; compare dialectal Lithuanian lauk-inykas (“peasant, farmer”) (from laũkas (“field”)) and Old Prussian lauk-inikis (“vassal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ник",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-nik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ník",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ник",
"roman": "-nik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни́к",
"roman": "-ník",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ники",
"roman": "-niki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ники́",
"roman": "-nikí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ника",
"roman": "-nika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ника́",
"roman": "-niká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ников",
"roman": "-nikov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-нико́в",
"roman": "-nikóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-нику",
"roman": "-niku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-нику́",
"roman": "-nikú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-никам",
"roman": "-nikam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ника́м",
"roman": "-nikám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ника",
"roman": "-nika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ника́",
"roman": "-niká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ников",
"roman": "-nikov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-нико́в",
"roman": "-nikóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ник",
"roman": "-nik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни́к",
"roman": "-ník",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ники",
"roman": "-niki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ники́",
"roman": "-nikí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ником",
"roman": "-nikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-нико́м",
"roman": "-nikóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-никами",
"roman": "-nikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ника́ми",
"roman": "-nikámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-нике",
"roman": "-nike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-нике́",
"roman": "-niké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-никах",
"roman": "-nikax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ника́х",
"roman": "-nikáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "-ник",
"head2": "-ни́к"
},
"expansion": "-ник or -ни́к • (-nik or -ník)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "лы́жа (lýža, “ski”) + -ник (-nik) → лы́жник (lýžnik, “skier”)"
},
{
"text": "путь (putʹ, “way, path, road”) + -ник (-nik) → пу́тник (pútnik, “traveler”)"
},
{
"text": "бюдже́т (bjudžét, “budget”) + -ник (-nik) → бюдже́тник (bjudžétnik, “government employee”) (colloquial)"
},
{
"text": "кни́га (kníga, “book”) + -ник (-nik) → кни́жник (knížnik, “bookseller; book lover; scribe”) (colloquial)"
},
{
"text": "двор (dvor, “yard, courtyard”) + -ник (-nik) → дво́рник (dvórnik, “janitor; street cleaner”)"
},
{
"text": "бума́га (bumága, “paper, document”) + -ник (-nik) → бума́жник (bumážnik, “wallet; papermaker”)"
},
{
"text": "пар (par, “vapor”) + -ник (-nik) → парни́к (parník, “greenhouse”)"
},
{
"text": "учёба (učóba, “studies, learning”) + -ник (-nik) → уче́бник (učébnik, “textbook; manual”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to nominal stems to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a professional, performer, adherent, place, object, tool or a feature."
],
"id": "en--ник-ru-suffix-WSgnZigN",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-ik",
"word": "-ик"
},
{
"roman": "-ica",
"word": "-ица"
},
{
"roman": "-nica",
"word": "-ница"
},
{
"roman": "-šnik",
"word": "-шник"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ник"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-nik",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: -nik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: -nik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-nikka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: -nikka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: -nikka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnikъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnikъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnikъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnikъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьnъ"
},
"expansion": "*-ьnъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ikъ"
},
"expansion": "*-ikъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ик"
},
"expansion": "-ик (-ik)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "laukinykas",
"3": "lauk-inykas",
"4": "peasant, farmer"
},
"expansion": "lauk-inykas (“peasant, farmer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "laukas",
"3": "laũkas",
"4": "field"
},
"expansion": "laũkas (“field”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "laukinikis",
"3": "lauk-inikis",
"4": "vassal"
},
"expansion": "lauk-inikis (“vassal”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnikъ, itself originally by nominalization of adjectives in *-ьnъ with the suffix *-ikъ (whence -ик (-ik)). The suffix originates from the Proto-Balto-Slavic period; compare dialectal Lithuanian lauk-inykas (“peasant, farmer”) (from laũkas (“field”)) and Old Prussian lauk-inikis (“vassal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ник",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-nik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ník",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ник",
"roman": "-nik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни́к",
"roman": "-ník",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ники",
"roman": "-niki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ники́",
"roman": "-nikí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ника",
"roman": "-nika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ника́",
"roman": "-niká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ников",
"roman": "-nikov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-нико́в",
"roman": "-nikóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-нику",
"roman": "-niku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-нику́",
"roman": "-nikú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-никам",
"roman": "-nikam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ника́м",
"roman": "-nikám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ника",
"roman": "-nika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ника́",
"roman": "-niká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ников",
"roman": "-nikov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-нико́в",
"roman": "-nikóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ник",
"roman": "-nik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни́к",
"roman": "-ník",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ники",
"roman": "-niki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ники́",
"roman": "-nikí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ником",
"roman": "-nikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-нико́м",
"roman": "-nikóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-никами",
"roman": "-nikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ника́ми",
"roman": "-nikámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-нике",
"roman": "-nike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-нике́",
"roman": "-niké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-никах",
"roman": "-nikax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ника́х",
"roman": "-nikáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "-ник",
"head2": "-ни́к"
},
"expansion": "-ник or -ни́к • (-nik or -ník)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-ik",
"word": "-ик"
},
{
"roman": "-ica",
"word": "-ица"
},
{
"roman": "-nica",
"word": "-ница"
},
{
"roman": "-šnik",
"word": "-шник"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian links with redundant target parameters",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian noun-forming suffixes",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "лы́жа (lýža, “ski”) + -ник (-nik) → лы́жник (lýžnik, “skier”)"
},
{
"text": "путь (putʹ, “way, path, road”) + -ник (-nik) → пу́тник (pútnik, “traveler”)"
},
{
"text": "бюдже́т (bjudžét, “budget”) + -ник (-nik) → бюдже́тник (bjudžétnik, “government employee”) (colloquial)"
},
{
"text": "кни́га (kníga, “book”) + -ник (-nik) → кни́жник (knížnik, “bookseller; book lover; scribe”) (colloquial)"
},
{
"text": "двор (dvor, “yard, courtyard”) + -ник (-nik) → дво́рник (dvórnik, “janitor; street cleaner”)"
},
{
"text": "бума́га (bumága, “paper, document”) + -ник (-nik) → бума́жник (bumážnik, “wallet; papermaker”)"
},
{
"text": "пар (par, “vapor”) + -ник (-nik) → парни́к (parník, “greenhouse”)"
},
{
"text": "учёба (učóba, “studies, learning”) + -ник (-nik) → уче́бник (učébnik, “textbook; manual”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to nominal stems to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a professional, performer, adherent, place, object, tool or a feature."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ник"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.