See -ец in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ец meaning in Russian (8.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьcь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьcь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьcь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ec",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ц-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ец",
"roman": "-ec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́ц",
"roman": "-éc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-цы",
"roman": "-cy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-цы́",
"roman": "-cý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ца",
"roman": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ца́",
"roman": "-cá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-цев",
"roman": "-cev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-цо́в",
"roman": "-cóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-цу",
"roman": "-cu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-цу́",
"roman": "-cú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-цам",
"roman": "-cam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ца́м",
"roman": "-cám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ца",
"roman": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ца́",
"roman": "-cá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-цев",
"roman": "-cev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-цо́в",
"roman": "-cóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-цем",
"roman": "-cem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-цо́м",
"roman": "-cóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-цами",
"roman": "-cami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ца́ми",
"roman": "-cámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-це",
"roman": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-це́",
"roman": "-cé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-цах",
"roman": "-cax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ца́х",
"roman": "-cáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ец • (-ec)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-dej",
"word": "-дей"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-arʹ",
"word": "-арь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-telʹ",
"word": "-тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "doer; other suffixes used to form words",
"roman": "-nik",
"word": "-ник"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "American",
"roman": "amerikánec",
"text": "америка́нец",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "боро́ться (borótʹsja, “to fight, wrestle”) + -ец (-ec) → боре́ц (boréc, “champion, wrestler”)"
},
{
"text": "вдова́ (vdová, “widow”) + -ец (-ec) → вдове́ц (vdovéc, “widower”)"
},
{
"text": "глу́пый (glúpyj, “silly, stupid”) + -е́ц (-éc) → глупе́ц (glupéc, “fool”)"
},
{
"text": "гоня́ть (gonjátʹ, “to drive”) + -е́ц (-éc) → гоне́ц (gonéc, “courier”)"
},
{
"text": "греб- (greb-, “to row”) + -е́ц (-éc) → гребе́ц (grebéc, “oarsman”)"
},
{
"text": "де́лать (délatʹ, “to make”) + -е́ц (-éc) → деле́ц (deléc, “businessman”)"
},
{
"text": "европе́ец ― jevropéjec ― European",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "жн- (žn-, “to press”) + -е́ц (-éc) → жнец (žnec, “reaper”)"
},
{
"text": "комсомо́л (komsomól, “Komsomol”) + -ец (-ec) → комсомо́лец (komsomólec, “Young Communist”)"
},
{
"text": "коси́ть (kosítʹ, “to mow”) + -е́ц (-éc) → косе́ц (koséc, “mower”)"
},
{
"text": "Ленингра́д (Leningrád, “Leningrad”) + -ец (-ec) → ленингра́дец (leningrádec, “resident of Leningrad”)"
},
{
"text": "му́дрый (múdryj, “wise”) + -е́ц (-éc) → мудре́ц (mudréc, “sage”)"
},
{
"text": "на́глый (náglyj, “impudent”) + -е́ц (-éc) → нагле́ц (nagléc, “impudent fellow”)"
},
{
"text": "писа́ть (pisátʹ, “to write”) + -е́ц (-éc) → писе́ц (piséc, “clerk, scribe”)"
},
{
"text": "ста́рый (stáryj, “old”) + -ец (-ec) → ста́рец (stárec, “old man”)"
},
{
"text": "упря́мый (uprjámyj, “stubborn”) + -ец (-ec) → упря́мец (uprjámec, “pigheaded person”)"
},
{
"text": "чт- (čt-, “to read”) + -е́ц (-éc) → чтец (čtec, “elocutionist”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-er, -an, -ian (nominal suffix for agent nouns or nouns designating persons)."
],
"id": "en--ец-ru-suffix-0uoZHTgD",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"-an",
"-an"
],
[
"-ian",
"-ian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "зуб (zub, “tooth”) + -ец (-ec) → зубе́ц (zubéc, “cog”)"
},
{
"text": "столб (stolb, “pole”) + -ец (-ec) → столбе́ц (stolbéc, “column”)"
},
{
"text": "суп (sup, “soup”) + -ец (-ec) → супе́ц (supéc, “soup (diminutive)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive suffix."
],
"id": "en--ец-ru-suffix-tHvf~dzU",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-inec",
"word": "-инец"
}
],
"word": "-ец"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian diminutive suffixes",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian noun-forming suffixes",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian ц-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian ц-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian ц-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьcь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьcь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьcь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ec",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ц-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ец",
"roman": "-ec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́ц",
"roman": "-éc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-цы",
"roman": "-cy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-цы́",
"roman": "-cý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ца",
"roman": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ца́",
"roman": "-cá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-цев",
"roman": "-cev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-цо́в",
"roman": "-cóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-цу",
"roman": "-cu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-цу́",
"roman": "-cú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-цам",
"roman": "-cam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ца́м",
"roman": "-cám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ца",
"roman": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ца́",
"roman": "-cá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-цев",
"roman": "-cev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-цо́в",
"roman": "-cóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-цем",
"roman": "-cem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-цо́м",
"roman": "-cóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-цами",
"roman": "-cami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ца́ми",
"roman": "-cámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-це",
"roman": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-це́",
"roman": "-cé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-цах",
"roman": "-cax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ца́х",
"roman": "-cáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ец • (-ec)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-dej",
"word": "-дей"
},
{
"roman": "-arʹ",
"word": "-арь"
},
{
"roman": "-telʹ",
"word": "-тель"
},
{
"english": "doer; other suffixes used to form words",
"roman": "-nik",
"word": "-ник"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "American",
"roman": "amerikánec",
"text": "америка́нец",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "боро́ться (borótʹsja, “to fight, wrestle”) + -ец (-ec) → боре́ц (boréc, “champion, wrestler”)"
},
{
"text": "вдова́ (vdová, “widow”) + -ец (-ec) → вдове́ц (vdovéc, “widower”)"
},
{
"text": "глу́пый (glúpyj, “silly, stupid”) + -е́ц (-éc) → глупе́ц (glupéc, “fool”)"
},
{
"text": "гоня́ть (gonjátʹ, “to drive”) + -е́ц (-éc) → гоне́ц (gonéc, “courier”)"
},
{
"text": "греб- (greb-, “to row”) + -е́ц (-éc) → гребе́ц (grebéc, “oarsman”)"
},
{
"text": "де́лать (délatʹ, “to make”) + -е́ц (-éc) → деле́ц (deléc, “businessman”)"
},
{
"text": "европе́ец ― jevropéjec ― European",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "жн- (žn-, “to press”) + -е́ц (-éc) → жнец (žnec, “reaper”)"
},
{
"text": "комсомо́л (komsomól, “Komsomol”) + -ец (-ec) → комсомо́лец (komsomólec, “Young Communist”)"
},
{
"text": "коси́ть (kosítʹ, “to mow”) + -е́ц (-éc) → косе́ц (koséc, “mower”)"
},
{
"text": "Ленингра́д (Leningrád, “Leningrad”) + -ец (-ec) → ленингра́дец (leningrádec, “resident of Leningrad”)"
},
{
"text": "му́дрый (múdryj, “wise”) + -е́ц (-éc) → мудре́ц (mudréc, “sage”)"
},
{
"text": "на́глый (náglyj, “impudent”) + -е́ц (-éc) → нагле́ц (nagléc, “impudent fellow”)"
},
{
"text": "писа́ть (pisátʹ, “to write”) + -е́ц (-éc) → писе́ц (piséc, “clerk, scribe”)"
},
{
"text": "ста́рый (stáryj, “old”) + -ец (-ec) → ста́рец (stárec, “old man”)"
},
{
"text": "упря́мый (uprjámyj, “stubborn”) + -ец (-ec) → упря́мец (uprjámec, “pigheaded person”)"
},
{
"text": "чт- (čt-, “to read”) + -е́ц (-éc) → чтец (čtec, “elocutionist”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-er, -an, -ian (nominal suffix for agent nouns or nouns designating persons)."
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"-an",
"-an"
],
[
"-ian",
"-ian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "зуб (zub, “tooth”) + -ец (-ec) → зубе́ц (zubéc, “cog”)"
},
{
"text": "столб (stolb, “pole”) + -ец (-ec) → столбе́ц (stolbéc, “column”)"
},
{
"text": "суп (sup, “soup”) + -ец (-ec) → супе́ц (supéc, “soup (diminutive)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive suffix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-inec",
"word": "-инец"
}
],
"word": "-ец"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.