"-вать" meaning in Russian

See -вать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ˈvatʲ]
Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix|cat2=verb-forming suffixes|head=-ва́ть}} -ва́ть • (-vátʹ) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|-ва́ть}} Forms: -ва́ть [canonical], -vátʹ [romanization], imperfective transitive [table-tags], -ва́ть [imperfective, infinitive], -ва́ющий [active, participle, present], -ва́вший [active, participle, past], -ва́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], -ва́я [adverbial, participle, present], -ва́в [adverbial, participle, past], -ва́вши [adverbial, participle, past], -ва́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду -ва́ть [first-person, future, singular], -ва́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь -ва́ть [future, second-person, singular], -ва́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет -ва́ть [future, singular, third-person], -ва́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем -ва́ть [first-person, future, plural], -ва́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете -ва́ть [future, plural, second-person], -ва́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут -ва́ть [future, plural, third-person], -ва́й [imperative, singular], -ва́йте [imperative, plural], -ва́л [masculine, past, singular], -ва́ли [masculine, past, plural], -ва́ла [feminine, past, singular], -ва́ли [feminine, past, plural], -ва́ло [neuter, past, singular], -ва́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. Used to derive imperfective verbs from perfective verbs whose unprefixed stem consists of a single syllable ending in a vowel. Also sometimes formed from class-1 verbs in -еть (-etʹ), which can also form imperfectives using -ивать (-ivatʹ). Tags: morpheme Related terms: -ывать (-yvatʹ), -ивать (-ivatʹ)
    Sense id: en--вать-ru-suffix-QACuxUto

Download JSON data for -вать meaning in Russian (5.0kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́ть",
      "roman": "-vátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́ющий",
      "roman": "-vájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́вший",
      "roman": "-vávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́емый",
      "roman": "-vájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́я",
      "roman": "-vája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́в",
      "roman": "-váv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́вши",
      "roman": "-vávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́ю",
      "roman": "-váju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду -ва́ть",
      "roman": "búdu -vátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́ешь",
      "roman": "-váješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь -ва́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ -vátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́ет",
      "roman": "-vájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет -ва́ть",
      "roman": "búdet -vátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́ем",
      "roman": "-vájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем -ва́ть",
      "roman": "búdem -vátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́ете",
      "roman": "-vájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете -ва́ть",
      "roman": "búdete -vátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́ют",
      "roman": "-vájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут -ва́ть",
      "roman": "búdut -vátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́й",
      "roman": "-váj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́йте",
      "roman": "-vájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́л",
      "roman": "-vál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́ли",
      "roman": "-váli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́ла",
      "roman": "-vála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́ли",
      "roman": "-váli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́ло",
      "roman": "-válo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́ли",
      "roman": "-váli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
        "head": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "-ва́ть • (-vátʹ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "нагре́ть pf (nagrétʹ) (unprefixed stem гре- (gre-)) → нагрева́ть impf (nagrevátʹ)"
        },
        {
          "text": "проплы́ть pf (proplýtʹ) (unprefixed stem плы- (ply-)) → проплыва́ть impf (proplyvátʹ)"
        },
        {
          "text": "дать pf (datʹ) (stem да- (da-)) → дава́ть impf (davátʹ)"
        },
        {
          "text": "охладе́ть pf (oxladétʹ) (class 1 in -еть (-etʹ)) → охладева́ть impf (oxladevátʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to derive imperfective verbs from perfective verbs whose unprefixed stem consists of a single syllable ending in a vowel. Also sometimes formed from class-1 verbs in -еть (-etʹ), which can also form imperfectives using -ивать (-ivatʹ)."
      ],
      "id": "en--вать-ru-suffix-QACuxUto",
      "links": [
        [
          "-еть",
          "-еть#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "-ивать",
          "-ивать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-yvatʹ",
          "word": "-ывать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-ivatʹ",
          "word": "-ивать"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-вать"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́ть",
      "roman": "-vátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́ющий",
      "roman": "-vájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́вший",
      "roman": "-vávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́емый",
      "roman": "-vájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́я",
      "roman": "-vája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́в",
      "roman": "-váv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́вши",
      "roman": "-vávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́ю",
      "roman": "-váju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду -ва́ть",
      "roman": "búdu -vátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́ешь",
      "roman": "-váješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь -ва́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ -vátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́ет",
      "roman": "-vájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет -ва́ть",
      "roman": "búdet -vátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́ем",
      "roman": "-vájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем -ва́ть",
      "roman": "búdem -vátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́ете",
      "roman": "-vájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете -ва́ть",
      "roman": "búdete -vátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́ют",
      "roman": "-vájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут -ва́ть",
      "roman": "búdut -vátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́й",
      "roman": "-váj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́йте",
      "roman": "-vájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́л",
      "roman": "-vál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́ли",
      "roman": "-váli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́ла",
      "roman": "-vála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́ли",
      "roman": "-váli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́ло",
      "roman": "-válo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́ли",
      "roman": "-váli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
        "head": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "-ва́ть • (-vátʹ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-yvatʹ",
      "word": "-ывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ivatʹ",
      "word": "-ивать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian suffixes",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian verb-forming suffixes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "нагре́ть pf (nagrétʹ) (unprefixed stem гре- (gre-)) → нагрева́ть impf (nagrevátʹ)"
        },
        {
          "text": "проплы́ть pf (proplýtʹ) (unprefixed stem плы- (ply-)) → проплыва́ть impf (proplyvátʹ)"
        },
        {
          "text": "дать pf (datʹ) (stem да- (da-)) → дава́ть impf (davátʹ)"
        },
        {
          "text": "охладе́ть pf (oxladétʹ) (class 1 in -еть (-etʹ)) → охладева́ть impf (oxladevátʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to derive imperfective verbs from perfective verbs whose unprefixed stem consists of a single syllable ending in a vowel. Also sometimes formed from class-1 verbs in -еть (-etʹ), which can also form imperfectives using -ивать (-ivatʹ)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-еть",
          "-еть#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "-ивать",
          "-ивать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-вать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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