"-вать" meaning in All languages combined

See -вать on Wiktionary

Suffix [Russian]

IPA: [ˈvatʲ]
Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix|cat2=verb-forming suffixes|head=-ва́ть}} -ва́ть • (-vátʹ) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|-ва́ть}} Forms: -ва́ть [canonical], -vátʹ [romanization], imperfective transitive [table-tags], -ва́ть [imperfective, infinitive], -ва́ющий [active, participle, present], -ва́вший [active, participle, past], -ва́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], -ва́я [adverbial, participle, present], -ва́в [adverbial, participle, past], -ва́вши [adverbial, participle, past], -ва́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду -ва́ть [first-person, future, singular], -ва́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь -ва́ть [future, second-person, singular], -ва́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет -ва́ть [future, singular, third-person], -ва́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем -ва́ть [first-person, future, plural], -ва́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете -ва́ть [future, plural, second-person], -ва́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут -ва́ть [future, plural, third-person], -ва́й [imperative, singular], -ва́йте [imperative, plural], -ва́л [masculine, past, singular], -ва́ли [masculine, past, plural], -ва́ла [feminine, past, singular], -ва́ли [feminine, past, plural], -ва́ло [neuter, past, singular], -ва́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. Used to derive imperfective verbs from perfective verbs whose unprefixed stem consists of a single syllable ending in a vowel. Also sometimes formed from class-1 verbs in -еть (-etʹ), which can also form imperfectives using -ивать (-ivatʹ). Tags: morpheme Related terms: -ывать (-yvatʹ), -ивать (-ivatʹ)
    Sense id: en--вать-ru-suffix-QACuxUto Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -вать meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́ть",
      "roman": "-vátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́ющий",
      "roman": "-vájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́вший",
      "roman": "-vávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́емый",
      "roman": "-vájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́я",
      "roman": "-vája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́в",
      "roman": "-váv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́вши",
      "roman": "-vávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́ю",
      "roman": "-váju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду -ва́ть",
      "roman": "búdu -vátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́ешь",
      "roman": "-váješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь -ва́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ -vátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́ет",
      "roman": "-vájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет -ва́ть",
      "roman": "búdet -vátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́ем",
      "roman": "-vájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем -ва́ть",
      "roman": "búdem -vátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́ете",
      "roman": "-vájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете -ва́ть",
      "roman": "búdete -vátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́ют",
      "roman": "-vájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут -ва́ть",
      "roman": "búdut -vátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́й",
      "roman": "-váj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́йте",
      "roman": "-vájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́л",
      "roman": "-vál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́ли",
      "roman": "-váli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́ла",
      "roman": "-vála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́ли",
      "roman": "-váli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́ло",
      "roman": "-válo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́ли",
      "roman": "-váli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
        "head": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "-ва́ть • (-vátʹ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "нагре́ть pf (nagrétʹ) (unprefixed stem гре- (gre-)) → нагрева́ть impf (nagrevátʹ)"
        },
        {
          "text": "проплы́ть pf (proplýtʹ) (unprefixed stem плы- (ply-)) → проплыва́ть impf (proplyvátʹ)"
        },
        {
          "text": "дать pf (datʹ) (stem да- (da-)) → дава́ть impf (davátʹ)"
        },
        {
          "text": "охладе́ть pf (oxladétʹ) (class 1 in -еть (-etʹ)) → охладева́ть impf (oxladevátʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to derive imperfective verbs from perfective verbs whose unprefixed stem consists of a single syllable ending in a vowel. Also sometimes formed from class-1 verbs in -еть (-etʹ), which can also form imperfectives using -ивать (-ivatʹ)."
      ],
      "id": "en--вать-ru-suffix-QACuxUto",
      "links": [
        [
          "-еть",
          "-еть#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "-ивать",
          "-ивать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-yvatʹ",
          "word": "-ывать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-ivatʹ",
          "word": "-ивать"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-вать"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́ть",
      "roman": "-vátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́ющий",
      "roman": "-vájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́вший",
      "roman": "-vávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́емый",
      "roman": "-vájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́я",
      "roman": "-vája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́в",
      "roman": "-váv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́вши",
      "roman": "-vávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́ю",
      "roman": "-váju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду -ва́ть",
      "roman": "búdu -vátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́ешь",
      "roman": "-váješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь -ва́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ -vátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́ет",
      "roman": "-vájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет -ва́ть",
      "roman": "búdet -vátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́ем",
      "roman": "-vájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем -ва́ть",
      "roman": "búdem -vátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́ете",
      "roman": "-vájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете -ва́ть",
      "roman": "búdete -vátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́ют",
      "roman": "-vájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут -ва́ть",
      "roman": "búdut -vátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́й",
      "roman": "-váj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́йте",
      "roman": "-vájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́л",
      "roman": "-vál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́ли",
      "roman": "-váli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́ла",
      "roman": "-vála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́ли",
      "roman": "-váli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́ло",
      "roman": "-válo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ва́ли",
      "roman": "-váli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
        "head": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "-ва́ть • (-vátʹ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-yvatʹ",
      "word": "-ывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ivatʹ",
      "word": "-ивать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian suffixes",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verb-forming suffixes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "нагре́ть pf (nagrétʹ) (unprefixed stem гре- (gre-)) → нагрева́ть impf (nagrevátʹ)"
        },
        {
          "text": "проплы́ть pf (proplýtʹ) (unprefixed stem плы- (ply-)) → проплыва́ть impf (proplyvátʹ)"
        },
        {
          "text": "дать pf (datʹ) (stem да- (da-)) → дава́ть impf (davátʹ)"
        },
        {
          "text": "охладе́ть pf (oxladétʹ) (class 1 in -еть (-etʹ)) → охладева́ть impf (oxladevátʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to derive imperfective verbs from perfective verbs whose unprefixed stem consists of a single syllable ending in a vowel. Also sometimes formed from class-1 verbs in -еть (-etʹ), which can also form imperfectives using -ивать (-ivatʹ)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-еть",
          "-еть#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "-ивать",
          "-ивать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-вать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.