See -ывать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-yvatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ывать",
"roman": "-́yvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ывающий",
"roman": "-́yvajuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ывавший",
"roman": "-́yvavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ываемый",
"roman": "-́yvajemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ывая",
"roman": "-́yvaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ывав",
"roman": "-́yvav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ывавши",
"roman": "-́yvavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ываю",
"roman": "-́yvaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду -́ывать",
"roman": "búdu -́yvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ываешь",
"roman": "-́yvaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь -́ывать",
"roman": "búdešʹ -́yvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ывает",
"roman": "-́yvajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет -́ывать",
"roman": "búdet -́yvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ываем",
"roman": "-́yvajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем -́ывать",
"roman": "búdem -́yvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ываете",
"roman": "-́yvajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете -́ывать",
"roman": "búdete -́yvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ывают",
"roman": "-́yvajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут -́ывать",
"roman": "búdut -́yvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ывай",
"roman": "-́yvaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ывайте",
"roman": "-́yvajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ывал",
"roman": "-́yval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ывали",
"roman": "-́yvali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ывала",
"roman": "-́yvala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ывали",
"roman": "-́yvali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ывало",
"roman": "-́yvalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ывали",
"roman": "-́yvali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ывать • (-yvatʹ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "-́ывать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-vátʹ",
"word": "-ва́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "отде́лать pf (otdélatʹ) → отде́лывать impf (otdélyvatʹ)"
},
{
"text": "записа́ть pf (zapisátʹ) → запи́сывать impf (zapísyvatʹ)"
},
{
"text": "срабо́тать pf (srabótatʹ) → сраба́тывать impf (srabátyvatʹ)"
},
{
"text": "опроки́нуть pf (oprokínutʹ) → опроки́дывать impf (oprokídyvatʹ)"
},
{
"text": "обхвати́ть pf (obxvatítʹ) → обхва́тывать impf (obxvátyvatʹ)"
},
{
"text": "заката́ть pf (zakatátʹ) → зака́тывать impf (zakátyvatʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form imperfective verbs from prefixed perfective verbs. Normally used with stems ending in paired non-palatal consonants, but occasionally found with stems ending in paired palatal consonants, with the consonant becoming non-palatal before this suffix."
],
"id": "en--ывать-ru-suffix-fyvYzN~V",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "писа́ть (pisátʹ, “to write”) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) → пи́сывать (písyvatʹ, “to write repeatedly”)"
},
{
"text": "чита́ть (čitátʹ, “to read”) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) → чи́тывать (čítyvatʹ, “to read repeatedly”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form frequentative verbs from non-prefixed imperfective verbs."
],
"id": "en--ывать-ru-suffix-1J3LRBIX",
"links": [
[
"frequentative",
"frequentative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɨvətʲ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ivatʹ",
"word": "-ивать"
}
],
"word": "-ывать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verb-forming suffixes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-yvatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ывать",
"roman": "-́yvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ывающий",
"roman": "-́yvajuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ывавший",
"roman": "-́yvavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ываемый",
"roman": "-́yvajemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ывая",
"roman": "-́yvaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ывав",
"roman": "-́yvav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ывавши",
"roman": "-́yvavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ываю",
"roman": "-́yvaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду -́ывать",
"roman": "búdu -́yvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ываешь",
"roman": "-́yvaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь -́ывать",
"roman": "búdešʹ -́yvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ывает",
"roman": "-́yvajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет -́ывать",
"roman": "búdet -́yvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ываем",
"roman": "-́yvajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем -́ывать",
"roman": "búdem -́yvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ываете",
"roman": "-́yvajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете -́ывать",
"roman": "búdete -́yvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ывают",
"roman": "-́yvajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут -́ывать",
"roman": "búdut -́yvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ывай",
"roman": "-́yvaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ывайте",
"roman": "-́yvajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ывал",
"roman": "-́yval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ывали",
"roman": "-́yvali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ывала",
"roman": "-́yvala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ывали",
"roman": "-́yvali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ывало",
"roman": "-́yvalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ывали",
"roman": "-́yvali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ывать • (-yvatʹ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "-́ывать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-vátʹ",
"word": "-ва́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "отде́лать pf (otdélatʹ) → отде́лывать impf (otdélyvatʹ)"
},
{
"text": "записа́ть pf (zapisátʹ) → запи́сывать impf (zapísyvatʹ)"
},
{
"text": "срабо́тать pf (srabótatʹ) → сраба́тывать impf (srabátyvatʹ)"
},
{
"text": "опроки́нуть pf (oprokínutʹ) → опроки́дывать impf (oprokídyvatʹ)"
},
{
"text": "обхвати́ть pf (obxvatítʹ) → обхва́тывать impf (obxvátyvatʹ)"
},
{
"text": "заката́ть pf (zakatátʹ) → зака́тывать impf (zakátyvatʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form imperfective verbs from prefixed perfective verbs. Normally used with stems ending in paired non-palatal consonants, but occasionally found with stems ending in paired palatal consonants, with the consonant becoming non-palatal before this suffix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "писа́ть (pisátʹ, “to write”) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) → пи́сывать (písyvatʹ, “to write repeatedly”)"
},
{
"text": "чита́ть (čitátʹ, “to read”) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) → чи́тывать (čítyvatʹ, “to read repeatedly”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form frequentative verbs from non-prefixed imperfective verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"frequentative",
"frequentative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɨvətʲ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-ivatʹ",
"word": "-ивать"
}
],
"word": "-ывать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ывать meaning in Russian (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.