See -ивать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ivatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ивать",
"roman": "-́ivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ивающий",
"roman": "-́ivajuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ивавший",
"roman": "-́ivavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-́иваемый",
"roman": "-́ivajemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ивая",
"roman": "-́ivaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ивав",
"roman": "-́ivav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ивавши",
"roman": "-́ivavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-́иваю",
"roman": "-́ivaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду -́ивать",
"roman": "búdu -́ivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́иваешь",
"roman": "-́ivaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь -́ивать",
"roman": "búdešʹ -́ivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ивает",
"roman": "-́ivajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет -́ивать",
"roman": "búdet -́ivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-́иваем",
"roman": "-́ivajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем -́ивать",
"roman": "búdem -́ivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́иваете",
"roman": "-́ivajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете -́ивать",
"roman": "búdete -́ivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ивают",
"roman": "-́ivajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут -́ивать",
"roman": "búdut -́ivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ивай",
"roman": "-́ivaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ивайте",
"roman": "-́ivajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ивал",
"roman": "-́ival",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ивали",
"roman": "-́ivali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ивала",
"roman": "-́ivala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ивали",
"roman": "-́ivali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ивало",
"roman": "-́ivalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ивали",
"roman": "-́ivali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ивать • (-ivatʹ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "-́ивать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "another way to form imperfective verbs from prefixed perfective verbs, usually in -ить (-itʹ), and with iotation",
"roman": "-játʹ",
"word": "-я́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "spelling variant of the above after hushing consonants (ш ж ч щ)",
"english": "which frequently result from iotation",
"roman": "-átʹ",
"word": "-а́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "a different, homophonous suffix used to form imperfective verbs from prefixed perfective verbs of certain classes, without iotation",
"roman": "-átʹ",
"word": "-а́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "a suffix used to form imperfective verbs from perfective verbs with vowel-final roots, as well as class-1 verbs in -еть (-etʹ)",
"roman": "-vátʹ",
"word": "-ва́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 36 17 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "оцени́ть pf (ocenítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) → оце́нивать impf (océnivatʹ)"
},
{
"text": "сноси́ть pf (snosítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) → сна́шивать impf (snášivatʹ)"
},
{
"text": "вы́здороветь pf (výzdorovetʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) → выздора́вливать impf (vyzdorávlivatʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form imperfective verbs from prefixed perfective verbs in -ить (-itʹ) and sometimes -еть (-etʹ), with iotation of the final consonant."
],
"id": "en--ивать-ru-suffix-GtvLVMEC",
"links": [
[
"-ить",
"-ить#Russian"
],
[
"-еть",
"-еть#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 36 17 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 41 11 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 40 17 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 39 16 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "вмеша́ться pf (vmešátʹsja) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) → вме́шиваться impf (vméšivatʹsja)"
},
{
"text": "вы́толкнуть pf (výtolknutʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) → выта́лкивать impf (vytálkivatʹ)"
},
{
"text": "подскочи́ть pf (podskočítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) → подска́кивать impf (podskákivatʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a spelling variant in place of -ывать (-yvatʹ) to form imperfective verbs from prefixed perfective verbs in -ать (-atʹ), -нуть (-nutʹ) and sometimes -ить (-itʹ) with root-final velars (к г х) and hushing consonants (ш ж ч щ), without iotation of the final consonant."
],
"id": "en--ивать-ru-suffix-kk1vW56n",
"links": [
[
"-ывать",
"-ывать#Russian"
],
[
"-ать",
"-ать#Russian"
],
[
"-нуть",
"-нуть#Russian"
],
[
"-ить",
"-ить#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 36 17 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 41 11 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 40 17 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 39 16 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "суди́ть impf (sudítʹ, “to judge”) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) → су́живать impf (súživatʹ, “to judge repeatedly”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form frequentative verbs from non-prefixed verbs in -ить (-itʹ) and sometimes -еть (-etʹ), with iotation of the final consonant."
],
"id": "en--ивать-ru-suffix-oDTbB~Th",
"links": [
[
"frequentative",
"frequentative#English"
],
[
"-ить",
"-ить#Russian"
],
[
"-еть",
"-еть#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 36 17 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 41 11 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 40 17 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 39 16 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a spelling variant in place of -ывать (-yvatʹ) to form frequentative verbs from non-prefixed verbs in -ать (-atʹ), -нуть (-nutʹ) and sometimes -ить (-itʹ) with root-final velars (к г х) and hushing consonants (ш ж ч щ), without iotation of the final consonant."
],
"id": "en--ивать-ru-suffix-t4LEuK3b",
"links": [
[
"-ывать",
"-ывать#Russian"
],
[
"frequentative",
"frequentative#English"
],
[
"-ать",
"-ать#Russian"
],
[
"-нуть",
"-нуть#Russian"
],
[
"-ить",
"-ить#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʲɪvətʲ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-yvatʹ",
"word": "-ывать"
}
],
"word": "-ивать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verb-forming suffixes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ivatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ивать",
"roman": "-́ivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ивающий",
"roman": "-́ivajuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ивавший",
"roman": "-́ivavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-́иваемый",
"roman": "-́ivajemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ивая",
"roman": "-́ivaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ивав",
"roman": "-́ivav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ивавши",
"roman": "-́ivavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-́иваю",
"roman": "-́ivaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду -́ивать",
"roman": "búdu -́ivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́иваешь",
"roman": "-́ivaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь -́ивать",
"roman": "búdešʹ -́ivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ивает",
"roman": "-́ivajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет -́ивать",
"roman": "búdet -́ivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-́иваем",
"roman": "-́ivajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем -́ивать",
"roman": "búdem -́ivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́иваете",
"roman": "-́ivajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете -́ивать",
"roman": "búdete -́ivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ивают",
"roman": "-́ivajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут -́ивать",
"roman": "búdut -́ivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ивай",
"roman": "-́ivaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ивайте",
"roman": "-́ivajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ивал",
"roman": "-́ival",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ивали",
"roman": "-́ivali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ивала",
"roman": "-́ivala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ивали",
"roman": "-́ivali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ивало",
"roman": "-́ivalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ивали",
"roman": "-́ivali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ивать • (-ivatʹ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "-́ивать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"alt": "another way to form imperfective verbs from prefixed perfective verbs, usually in -ить (-itʹ), and with iotation",
"roman": "-játʹ",
"word": "-я́ть"
},
{
"alt": "spelling variant of the above after hushing consonants (ш ж ч щ)",
"english": "which frequently result from iotation",
"roman": "-átʹ",
"word": "-а́ть"
},
{
"english": "a different, homophonous suffix used to form imperfective verbs from prefixed perfective verbs of certain classes, without iotation",
"roman": "-átʹ",
"word": "-а́ть"
},
{
"alt": "a suffix used to form imperfective verbs from perfective verbs with vowel-final roots, as well as class-1 verbs in -еть (-etʹ)",
"roman": "-vátʹ",
"word": "-ва́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "оцени́ть pf (ocenítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) → оце́нивать impf (océnivatʹ)"
},
{
"text": "сноси́ть pf (snosítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) → сна́шивать impf (snášivatʹ)"
},
{
"text": "вы́здороветь pf (výzdorovetʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) → выздора́вливать impf (vyzdorávlivatʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form imperfective verbs from prefixed perfective verbs in -ить (-itʹ) and sometimes -еть (-etʹ), with iotation of the final consonant."
],
"links": [
[
"-ить",
"-ить#Russian"
],
[
"-еть",
"-еть#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "вмеша́ться pf (vmešátʹsja) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) → вме́шиваться impf (vméšivatʹsja)"
},
{
"text": "вы́толкнуть pf (výtolknutʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) → выта́лкивать impf (vytálkivatʹ)"
},
{
"text": "подскочи́ть pf (podskočítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) → подска́кивать impf (podskákivatʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a spelling variant in place of -ывать (-yvatʹ) to form imperfective verbs from prefixed perfective verbs in -ать (-atʹ), -нуть (-nutʹ) and sometimes -ить (-itʹ) with root-final velars (к г х) and hushing consonants (ш ж ч щ), without iotation of the final consonant."
],
"links": [
[
"-ывать",
"-ывать#Russian"
],
[
"-ать",
"-ать#Russian"
],
[
"-нуть",
"-нуть#Russian"
],
[
"-ить",
"-ить#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "суди́ть impf (sudítʹ, “to judge”) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) → су́живать impf (súživatʹ, “to judge repeatedly”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form frequentative verbs from non-prefixed verbs in -ить (-itʹ) and sometimes -еть (-etʹ), with iotation of the final consonant."
],
"links": [
[
"frequentative",
"frequentative#English"
],
[
"-ить",
"-ить#Russian"
],
[
"-еть",
"-еть#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used as a spelling variant in place of -ывать (-yvatʹ) to form frequentative verbs from non-prefixed verbs in -ать (-atʹ), -нуть (-nutʹ) and sometimes -ить (-itʹ) with root-final velars (к г х) and hushing consonants (ш ж ч щ), without iotation of the final consonant."
],
"links": [
[
"-ывать",
"-ывать#Russian"
],
[
"frequentative",
"frequentative#English"
],
[
"-ать",
"-ать#Russian"
],
[
"-нуть",
"-нуть#Russian"
],
[
"-ить",
"-ить#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʲɪvətʲ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-yvatʹ",
"word": "-ывать"
}
],
"word": "-ивать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ивать meaning in Russian (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.