"хлестать" meaning in Russian

See хлестать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [xlʲɪˈstatʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-хлестать.wav
Etymology: See хлыст (xlyst, “whip”). Etymology templates: {{m|ru|хлыст||whip}} хлыст (xlyst, “whip”) Head templates: {{ru-verb|хлеста́ть|impf|pf=хлестну́ть|pf2=хлестану́ть}} хлеста́ть • (xlestátʹ) impf (perfective хлестну́ть or хлестану́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|6c+pё|хлеста́ть}} Forms: хлеста́ть [canonical], xlestátʹ [romanization], хлестну́ть [perfective], хлестану́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], хлеста́ть [imperfective, infinitive], хле́щущий [active, participle, present], хлеста́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], хлёстанный [participle, passive, past], хлеща́ [adverbial, participle, present], хлеста́в [adverbial, participle, past], хлеста́вши [adverbial, participle, past], хлещу́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду хлеста́ть [first-person, future, singular], хле́щешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь хлеста́ть [future, second-person, singular], хле́щет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет хлеста́ть [future, singular, third-person], хле́щем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем хлеста́ть [first-person, future, plural], хле́щете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете хлеста́ть [future, plural, second-person], хле́щут [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут хлеста́ть [future, plural, third-person], хлещи́ [imperative, singular], хлещи́те [imperative, plural], хлеста́л [masculine, past, singular], хлеста́ли [masculine, past, plural], хлеста́ла [feminine, past, singular], хлеста́ли [feminine, past, plural], хлеста́ло [neuter, past, singular], хлеста́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to lash, to switch, to whip Categories (topical): Hit
    Sense id: en-хлестать-ru-verb-dahAn240
  2. to beat down (on), to lash (against)
    Sense id: en-хлестать-ru-verb-FFLD1QdZ Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 16 42 21 20
  3. (colloquial) to gush Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-хлестать-ru-verb-tYpBorKg
  4. (colloquial) to guzzle (down), to glug Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-хлестать-ru-verb-b4Zi6HW-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: хлесну́ть (xlesnútʹ) [nonstandard], хлесну́ться (xlesnútʹsja), хлыст (xlyst)
Derived forms: хлеста́ться (xlestátʹsja) [imperfective], хлестну́ть (xlestnútʹ) [perfective], хлестну́ться (xlestnútʹsja) [perfective], вы́хлестаться (výxlestatʹsja) [perfective], выхлёстываться (vyxljóstyvatʹsja) [imperfective], вы́хлестнуть (výxlestnutʹ) [perfective], вы́хлестать (výxlestatʹ) [perfective], выхлёстывать (vyxljóstyvatʹ) [imperfective], захлеста́ться (zaxlestátʹsja) [perfective], захлестну́ть (zaxlestnútʹ) [perfective], захлеста́ть (zaxlestátʹ) [perfective], захлёстывать (zaxljóstyvatʹ) [imperfective], захлестну́ться (zaxlestnútʹsja) [perfective], захлёстываться (zaxljóstyvatʹsja) [imperfective], исхлеста́ть (isxlestátʹ) [perfective], исхлёстывать (isxljóstyvatʹ) [imperfective], исхлеста́ться (isxlestátʹsja) [perfective], исхлёстываться (isxljóstyvatʹsja) [imperfective], нахлеста́ться (naxlestátʹsja) [perfective], нахлёстываться (naxljóstyvatʹsja) [imperfective], нахлестну́ть (naxlestnútʹ) [perfective], нахлеста́ть (naxlestátʹ) [perfective], нахлёстывать (naxljóstyvatʹ) [imperfective], обхлеста́ть (obxlestátʹ) [perfective], обхлёстывать (obxljóstyvatʹ) [imperfective], отхлеста́ть (otxlestátʹ) [perfective], отхлёстывать (otxljóstyvatʹ) [imperfective], отхлеста́ться (otxlestátʹsja) [perfective], отхлёстываться (otxljóstyvatʹsja) [imperfective], перехлеста́ть (perexlestátʹ) [perfective], перехлестну́ть (perexlestnútʹ) [perfective], перехлёстывать (perexljóstyvatʹ) [imperfective], перехлестну́ться (perexlestnútʹsja) [perfective], перехлёстываться (perexljóstyvatʹsja) [imperfective], подхлестну́ть (podxlestnútʹ) [perfective], подхлёстывать (podxljóstyvatʹ) [imperfective], похлеста́ть (poxlestátʹ) [perfective], похлёстывать (poxljóstyvatʹ) [imperfective], прихлестну́ть (prixlestnútʹ) [perfective], прихлёстывать (prixljóstyvatʹ) [imperfective], расхлеста́ться (rasxlestátʹsja) [perfective], расхлёстываться (rasxljóstyvatʹsja) [imperfective], расхлестну́ть (rasxlestnútʹ) [perfective], расхлеста́ть (rasxlestátʹ) [perfective], расхлёстывать (rasxljóstyvatʹ) [imperfective], схлестну́ть (sxlestnútʹ) [perfective], схлеста́ть (sxlestátʹ) [perfective], схлёстывать (sxljóstyvatʹ) [imperfective], схлестну́ться (sxlestnútʹsja) [perfective], схлёстываться (sxljóstyvatʹsja) [imperfective], ухлеста́ться (uxlestátʹsja) [perfective], ухлёстываться (uxljóstyvatʹsja) [imperfective], ухлестну́ть (uxlestnútʹ) [perfective], ухлеста́ть (uxlestátʹ) [perfective], ухлёстывать (uxljóstyvatʹ) [imperfective]

Download JSON data for хлестать meaning in Russian (13.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xlestátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "хлеста́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xlestnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "хлестну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xlestnútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "хлестну́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výxlestatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́хлестаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vyxljóstyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выхлёстываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výxlestnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́хлестнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výxlestatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́хлестать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vyxljóstyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выхлёстывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaxlestátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "захлеста́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaxlestnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "захлестну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaxlestátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "захлеста́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaxljóstyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "захлёстывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaxlestnútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "захлестну́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaxljóstyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "захлёстываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "isxlestátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "исхлеста́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "isxljóstyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "исхлёстывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "isxlestátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "исхлеста́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "isxljóstyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "исхлёстываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "naxlestátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нахлеста́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "naxljóstyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нахлёстываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "naxlestnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нахлестну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "naxlestátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нахлеста́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "naxljóstyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нахлёстывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obxlestátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обхлеста́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obxljóstyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обхлёстывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otxlestátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отхлеста́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otxljóstyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отхлёстывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otxlestátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отхлеста́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otxljóstyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отхлёстываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perexlestátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перехлеста́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perexlestnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перехлестну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perexljóstyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перехлёстывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perexlestnútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перехлестну́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perexljóstyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перехлёстываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podxlestnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подхлестну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podxljóstyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подхлёстывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "poxlestátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "похлеста́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "poxljóstyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "похлёстывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prixlestnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прихлестну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prixljóstyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прихлёстывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rasxlestátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "расхлеста́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rasxljóstyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "расхлёстываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rasxlestnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "расхлестну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rasxlestátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "расхлеста́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rasxljóstyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "расхлёстывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sxlestnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "схлестну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sxlestátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "схлеста́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sxljóstyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "схлёстывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sxlestnútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "схлестну́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sxljóstyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "схлёстываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "uxlestátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ухлеста́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "uxljóstyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ухлёстываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "uxlestnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ухлестну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "uxlestátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ухлеста́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "uxljóstyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ухлёстывать"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хлыст",
        "3": "",
        "4": "whip"
      },
      "expansion": "хлыст (xlyst, “whip”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See хлыст (xlyst, “whip”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хлеста́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xlestátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлестну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлестану́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6c(-ё-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлеста́ть",
      "roman": "xlestátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хле́щущий",
      "roman": "xléščuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлеста́вший",
      "roman": "xlestávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлёстанный",
      "roman": "xljóstannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлеща́",
      "roman": "xleščá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлеста́в",
      "roman": "xlestáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлеста́вши",
      "roman": "xlestávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлещу́",
      "roman": "xleščú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду хлеста́ть",
      "roman": "búdu xlestátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хле́щешь",
      "roman": "xléščešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь хлеста́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ xlestátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хле́щет",
      "roman": "xléščet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет хлеста́ть",
      "roman": "búdet xlestátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хле́щем",
      "roman": "xléščem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем хлеста́ть",
      "roman": "búdem xlestátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хле́щете",
      "roman": "xléščete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете хлеста́ть",
      "roman": "búdete xlestátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хле́щут",
      "roman": "xléščut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут хлеста́ть",
      "roman": "búdut xlestátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлещи́",
      "roman": "xleščí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлещи́те",
      "roman": "xleščíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлеста́л",
      "roman": "xlestál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлеста́ли",
      "roman": "xlestáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлеста́ла",
      "roman": "xlestála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлеста́ли",
      "roman": "xlestáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлеста́ло",
      "roman": "xlestálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлеста́ли",
      "roman": "xlestáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хлеста́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "хлестну́ть",
        "pf2": "хлестану́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "хлеста́ть • (xlestátʹ) impf (perfective хлестну́ть or хлестану́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "6c+pё",
        "3": "хлеста́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xlesnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "хлесну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xlesnútʹsja",
      "word": "хлесну́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xlyst",
      "word": "хлыст"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Hit",
          "orig": "ru:Hit",
          "parents": [
            "Physical impact",
            "Physical actions",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to beat with birch twigs in the bathhouse",
          "roman": "xlestátʹ vénikom v báne",
          "text": "хлеста́ть ве́ником в ба́не",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lash, to switch, to whip"
      ],
      "id": "en-хлестать-ru-verb-dahAn240",
      "links": [
        [
          "lash",
          "lash"
        ],
        [
          "switch",
          "switch"
        ],
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 42 21 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the rain is beating down (on) the window panes",
          "roman": "doždʹ xléščet v oknó",
          "text": "дождь хле́щет в окно́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the rain is beating in our faces",
          "roman": "doždʹ xléščet nam v licó",
          "text": "дождь хле́щет нам в лицо́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat down (on), to lash (against)"
      ],
      "id": "en-хлестать-ru-verb-FFLD1QdZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "beat down",
          "beat down"
        ],
        [
          "lash",
          "lash"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "blood is gushing from the wound",
          "roman": "krovʹ xléščet iz rány",
          "text": "кровь хле́щет из ра́ны",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the rain is lashing down",
          "roman": "doždʹ tak i xléščet",
          "text": "дождь так и хле́щет",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gush"
      ],
      "id": "en-хлестать-ru-verb-tYpBorKg",
      "links": [
        [
          "gush",
          "gush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to gush"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to guzzle (down), to glug"
      ],
      "id": "en-хлестать-ru-verb-b4Zi6HW-",
      "links": [
        [
          "guzzle",
          "guzzle"
        ],
        [
          "glug",
          "glug"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to guzzle (down), to glug"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xlʲɪˈstatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-хлестать.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хлестать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 6 verbs",
    "Russian class 6c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xlestátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "хлеста́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xlestnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "хлестну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xlestnútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "хлестну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výxlestatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́хлестаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyxljóstyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выхлёстываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výxlestnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́хлестнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výxlestatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́хлестать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyxljóstyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выхлёстывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaxlestátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "захлеста́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaxlestnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "захлестну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaxlestátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "захлеста́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaxljóstyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "захлёстывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaxlestnútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "захлестну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaxljóstyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "захлёстываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "isxlestátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "исхлеста́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "isxljóstyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "исхлёстывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "isxlestátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "исхлеста́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "isxljóstyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "исхлёстываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naxlestátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нахлеста́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naxljóstyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нахлёстываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naxlestnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нахлестну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naxlestátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нахлеста́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naxljóstyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нахлёстывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obxlestátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обхлеста́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obxljóstyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обхлёстывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otxlestátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отхлеста́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otxljóstyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отхлёстывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otxlestátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отхлеста́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otxljóstyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отхлёстываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perexlestátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перехлеста́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perexlestnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перехлестну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perexljóstyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перехлёстывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perexlestnútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перехлестну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perexljóstyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перехлёстываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podxlestnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подхлестну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podxljóstyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подхлёстывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poxlestátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "похлеста́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poxljóstyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "похлёстывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prixlestnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прихлестну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prixljóstyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прихлёстывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasxlestátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "расхлеста́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasxljóstyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "расхлёстываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasxlestnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "расхлестну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasxlestátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "расхлеста́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasxljóstyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "расхлёстывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sxlestnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "схлестну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sxlestátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "схлеста́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sxljóstyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "схлёстывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sxlestnútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "схлестну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sxljóstyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "схлёстываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uxlestátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ухлеста́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uxljóstyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ухлёстываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uxlestnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ухлестну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uxlestátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ухлеста́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uxljóstyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ухлёстывать"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хлыст",
        "3": "",
        "4": "whip"
      },
      "expansion": "хлыст (xlyst, “whip”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See хлыст (xlyst, “whip”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хлеста́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xlestátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлестну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлестану́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6c(-ё-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлеста́ть",
      "roman": "xlestátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хле́щущий",
      "roman": "xléščuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлеста́вший",
      "roman": "xlestávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлёстанный",
      "roman": "xljóstannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлеща́",
      "roman": "xleščá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлеста́в",
      "roman": "xlestáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлеста́вши",
      "roman": "xlestávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлещу́",
      "roman": "xleščú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду хлеста́ть",
      "roman": "búdu xlestátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хле́щешь",
      "roman": "xléščešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь хлеста́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ xlestátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хле́щет",
      "roman": "xléščet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет хлеста́ть",
      "roman": "búdet xlestátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хле́щем",
      "roman": "xléščem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем хлеста́ть",
      "roman": "búdem xlestátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хле́щете",
      "roman": "xléščete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете хлеста́ть",
      "roman": "búdete xlestátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хле́щут",
      "roman": "xléščut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут хлеста́ть",
      "roman": "búdut xlestátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлещи́",
      "roman": "xleščí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлещи́те",
      "roman": "xleščíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлеста́л",
      "roman": "xlestál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлеста́ли",
      "roman": "xlestáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлеста́ла",
      "roman": "xlestála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлеста́ли",
      "roman": "xlestáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлеста́ло",
      "roman": "xlestálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлеста́ли",
      "roman": "xlestáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хлеста́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "хлестну́ть",
        "pf2": "хлестану́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "хлеста́ть • (xlestátʹ) impf (perfective хлестну́ть or хлестану́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "6c+pё",
        "3": "хлеста́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "xlesnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "хлесну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xlesnútʹsja",
      "word": "хлесну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xlyst",
      "word": "хлыст"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Hit"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to beat with birch twigs in the bathhouse",
          "roman": "xlestátʹ vénikom v báne",
          "text": "хлеста́ть ве́ником в ба́не",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lash, to switch, to whip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lash",
          "lash"
        ],
        [
          "switch",
          "switch"
        ],
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the rain is beating down (on) the window panes",
          "roman": "doždʹ xléščet v oknó",
          "text": "дождь хле́щет в окно́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the rain is beating in our faces",
          "roman": "doždʹ xléščet nam v licó",
          "text": "дождь хле́щет нам в лицо́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat down (on), to lash (against)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beat down",
          "beat down"
        ],
        [
          "lash",
          "lash"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "blood is gushing from the wound",
          "roman": "krovʹ xléščet iz rány",
          "text": "кровь хле́щет из ра́ны",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the rain is lashing down",
          "roman": "doždʹ tak i xléščet",
          "text": "дождь так и хле́щет",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gush",
          "gush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to gush"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to guzzle (down), to glug"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guzzle",
          "guzzle"
        ],
        [
          "glug",
          "glug"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to guzzle (down), to glug"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xlʲɪˈstatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-хлестать.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хлестать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.