See преломлять in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "prelomljátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "преломля́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "prelomítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "преломи́ться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "преломи́ть",
"3": "-я́ть"
},
"expansion": "преломи́ть (prelomítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "преломи́ть (prelomítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "преломля́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prelomljátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "преломи́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "преломля́ть",
"roman": "prelomljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "преломля́ющий",
"roman": "prelomljájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "преломля́вший",
"roman": "prelomljávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "преломля́емый",
"roman": "prelomljájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "преломля́я",
"roman": "prelomljája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "преломля́в",
"roman": "prelomljáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "преломля́вши",
"roman": "prelomljávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "преломля́ю",
"roman": "prelomljáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду преломля́ть",
"roman": "búdu prelomljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "преломля́ешь",
"roman": "prelomljáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь преломля́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ prelomljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "преломля́ет",
"roman": "prelomljájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет преломля́ть",
"roman": "búdet prelomljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "преломля́ем",
"roman": "prelomljájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем преломля́ть",
"roman": "búdem prelomljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "преломля́ете",
"roman": "prelomljájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете преломля́ть",
"roman": "búdete prelomljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "преломля́ют",
"roman": "prelomljájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут преломля́ть",
"roman": "búdut prelomljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "преломля́й",
"roman": "prelomljáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "преломля́йте",
"roman": "prelomljájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "преломля́л",
"roman": "prelomljál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "преломля́ли",
"roman": "prelomljáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "преломля́ла",
"roman": "prelomljála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "преломля́ли",
"roman": "prelomljáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "преломля́ло",
"roman": "prelomljálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "преломля́ли",
"roman": "prelomljáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "преломля́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "преломи́ть"
},
"expansion": "преломля́ть • (prelomljátʹ) impf (perfective преломи́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "преломля́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "prelomlénije",
"word": "преломле́ние"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "ru:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to refract"
],
"id": "en-преломлять-ru-verb-NgFYF~v2",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"refract",
"refract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) to refract"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to break in two, to fracture"
],
"id": "en-преломлять-ru-verb-FWf165he",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"two",
"two"
],
[
"fracture",
"fracture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) to break in two, to fracture"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 20 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 8 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 12 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reinterpret subjectively"
],
"id": "en-преломлять-ru-verb-5EYSCMr5",
"links": [
[
"reinterpret",
"reinterpret"
],
[
"subjectively",
"subjectively"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to reinterpret subjectively"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prʲɪɫɐˈmlʲætʲ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:преломление"
],
"word": "преломлять"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "prelomljátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "преломля́ться"
},
{
"roman": "prelomítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "преломи́ться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "преломи́ть",
"3": "-я́ть"
},
"expansion": "преломи́ть (prelomítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "преломи́ть (prelomítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "преломля́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prelomljátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "преломи́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "преломля́ть",
"roman": "prelomljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "преломля́ющий",
"roman": "prelomljájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "преломля́вший",
"roman": "prelomljávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "преломля́емый",
"roman": "prelomljájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "преломля́я",
"roman": "prelomljája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "преломля́в",
"roman": "prelomljáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "преломля́вши",
"roman": "prelomljávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "преломля́ю",
"roman": "prelomljáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду преломля́ть",
"roman": "búdu prelomljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "преломля́ешь",
"roman": "prelomljáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь преломля́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ prelomljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "преломля́ет",
"roman": "prelomljájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет преломля́ть",
"roman": "búdet prelomljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "преломля́ем",
"roman": "prelomljájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем преломля́ть",
"roman": "búdem prelomljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "преломля́ете",
"roman": "prelomljájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете преломля́ть",
"roman": "búdete prelomljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "преломля́ют",
"roman": "prelomljájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут преломля́ть",
"roman": "búdut prelomljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "преломля́й",
"roman": "prelomljáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "преломля́йте",
"roman": "prelomljájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "преломля́л",
"roman": "prelomljál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "преломля́ли",
"roman": "prelomljáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "преломля́ла",
"roman": "prelomljála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "преломля́ли",
"roman": "prelomljáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "преломля́ло",
"roman": "prelomljálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "преломля́ли",
"roman": "prelomljáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "преломля́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "преломи́ть"
},
"expansion": "преломля́ть • (prelomljátʹ) impf (perfective преломи́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "преломля́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "prelomlénije",
"word": "преломле́ние"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"to refract"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"refract",
"refract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) to refract"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to break in two, to fracture"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"two",
"two"
],
[
"fracture",
"fracture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) to break in two, to fracture"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to reinterpret subjectively"
],
"links": [
[
"reinterpret",
"reinterpret"
],
[
"subjectively",
"subjectively"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to reinterpret subjectively"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prʲɪɫɐˈmlʲætʲ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:преломление"
],
"word": "преломлять"
}
Download raw JSONL data for преломлять meaning in Russian (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.