"преломлять" meaning in All languages combined

See преломлять on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [prʲɪɫɐˈmlʲætʲ]
Etymology: преломи́ть (prelomítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|преломи́ть|-я́ть}} преломи́ть (prelomítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|преломля́ть|impf|pf=преломи́ть}} преломля́ть • (prelomljátʹ) impf (perfective преломи́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|преломля́ть}} Forms: преломля́ть [canonical], prelomljátʹ [romanization], преломи́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], преломля́ть [imperfective, infinitive], преломля́ющий [active, participle, present], преломля́вший [active, participle, past], преломля́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], преломля́я [adverbial, participle, present], преломля́в [adverbial, participle, past], преломля́вши [adverbial, participle, past], преломля́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду преломля́ть [first-person, future, singular], преломля́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь преломля́ть [future, second-person, singular], преломля́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет преломля́ть [future, singular, third-person], преломля́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем преломля́ть [first-person, future, plural], преломля́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете преломля́ть [future, plural, second-person], преломля́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут преломля́ть [future, plural, third-person], преломля́й [imperative, singular], преломля́йте [imperative, plural], преломля́л [masculine, past, singular], преломля́ли [masculine, past, plural], преломля́ла [feminine, past, singular], преломля́ли [feminine, past, plural], преломля́ло [neuter, past, singular], преломля́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (physics) to refract Categories (topical): Physics
    Sense id: en-преломлять-ru-verb-NgFYF~v2 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  2. (dated) to break in two, to fracture Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-преломлять-ru-verb-FWf165he
  3. (figurative) to reinterpret subjectively Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-преломлять-ru-verb-5EYSCMr5 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ять Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 34 14 52 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ять: 24 24 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: преломля́ться (prelomljátʹsja) [imperfective], преломи́ться (prelomítʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: преломле́ние (prelomlénije)

Download JSON data for преломлять meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prelomljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "преломля́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prelomítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "преломи́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "преломи́ть",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "преломи́ть (prelomítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "преломи́ть (prelomítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "преломля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prelomljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преломи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преломля́ть",
      "roman": "prelomljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преломля́ющий",
      "roman": "prelomljájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преломля́вший",
      "roman": "prelomljávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преломля́емый",
      "roman": "prelomljájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преломля́я",
      "roman": "prelomljája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преломля́в",
      "roman": "prelomljáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преломля́вши",
      "roman": "prelomljávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преломля́ю",
      "roman": "prelomljáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду преломля́ть",
      "roman": "búdu prelomljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преломля́ешь",
      "roman": "prelomljáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь преломля́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ prelomljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преломля́ет",
      "roman": "prelomljájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет преломля́ть",
      "roman": "búdet prelomljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преломля́ем",
      "roman": "prelomljájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем преломля́ть",
      "roman": "búdem prelomljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преломля́ете",
      "roman": "prelomljájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете преломля́ть",
      "roman": "búdete prelomljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преломля́ют",
      "roman": "prelomljájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут преломля́ть",
      "roman": "búdut prelomljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преломля́й",
      "roman": "prelomljáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преломля́йте",
      "roman": "prelomljájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преломля́л",
      "roman": "prelomljál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преломля́ли",
      "roman": "prelomljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преломля́ла",
      "roman": "prelomljála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преломля́ли",
      "roman": "prelomljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преломля́ло",
      "roman": "prelomljálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преломля́ли",
      "roman": "prelomljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "преломля́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "преломи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "преломля́ть • (prelomljátʹ) impf (perfective преломи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "преломля́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prelomlénije",
      "word": "преломле́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "ru:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refract"
      ],
      "id": "en-преломлять-ru-verb-NgFYF~v2",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "refract",
          "refract"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) to refract"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to break in two, to fracture"
      ],
      "id": "en-преломлять-ru-verb-FWf165he",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ],
        [
          "fracture",
          "fracture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to break in two, to fracture"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 14 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reinterpret subjectively"
      ],
      "id": "en-преломлять-ru-verb-5EYSCMr5",
      "links": [
        [
          "reinterpret",
          "reinterpret"
        ],
        [
          "subjectively",
          "subjectively"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to reinterpret subjectively"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪɫɐˈmlʲætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:преломление"
  ],
  "word": "преломлять"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "prelomljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "преломля́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prelomítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "преломи́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "преломи́ть",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "преломи́ть (prelomítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "преломи́ть (prelomítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "преломля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prelomljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преломи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преломля́ть",
      "roman": "prelomljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преломля́ющий",
      "roman": "prelomljájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преломля́вший",
      "roman": "prelomljávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преломля́емый",
      "roman": "prelomljájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преломля́я",
      "roman": "prelomljája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преломля́в",
      "roman": "prelomljáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преломля́вши",
      "roman": "prelomljávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преломля́ю",
      "roman": "prelomljáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду преломля́ть",
      "roman": "búdu prelomljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преломля́ешь",
      "roman": "prelomljáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь преломля́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ prelomljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преломля́ет",
      "roman": "prelomljájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет преломля́ть",
      "roman": "búdet prelomljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преломля́ем",
      "roman": "prelomljájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем преломля́ть",
      "roman": "búdem prelomljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преломля́ете",
      "roman": "prelomljájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете преломля́ть",
      "roman": "búdete prelomljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преломля́ют",
      "roman": "prelomljájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут преломля́ть",
      "roman": "búdut prelomljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преломля́й",
      "roman": "prelomljáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преломля́йте",
      "roman": "prelomljájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преломля́л",
      "roman": "prelomljál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преломля́ли",
      "roman": "prelomljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преломля́ла",
      "roman": "prelomljála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преломля́ли",
      "roman": "prelomljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преломля́ло",
      "roman": "prelomljálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преломля́ли",
      "roman": "prelomljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "преломля́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "преломи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "преломля́ть • (prelomljátʹ) impf (perfective преломи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "преломля́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "prelomlénije",
      "word": "преломле́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refract"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "refract",
          "refract"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) to refract"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break in two, to fracture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ],
        [
          "fracture",
          "fracture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to break in two, to fracture"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to reinterpret subjectively"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reinterpret",
          "reinterpret"
        ],
        [
          "subjectively",
          "subjectively"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to reinterpret subjectively"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪɫɐˈmlʲætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:преломление"
  ],
  "word": "преломлять"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.