See обледенеть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "obledenélyj",
"word": "обледене́лый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "obledenélostʹ",
"word": "обледене́лость"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "obledenénije",
"word": "обледене́ние"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "об-",
"3": "ледене́ть"
},
"expansion": "об- (ob-) + ледене́ть (ledenétʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + ледене́ть (ledenétʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "обледене́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obledenétʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "обледенева́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a perfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "обледене́ть",
"roman": "obledenétʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обледене́вший",
"roman": "obledenévšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обледене́в",
"roman": "obledenév",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обледене́вши",
"roman": "obledenévši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обледене́ю",
"roman": "obledenéju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обледене́ешь",
"roman": "obledenéješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обледене́ет",
"roman": "obledenéjet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обледене́ем",
"roman": "obledenéjem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обледене́ете",
"roman": "obledenéjete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обледене́ют",
"roman": "obledenéjut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обледене́й",
"roman": "obledenéj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обледене́йте",
"roman": "obledenéjte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обледене́л",
"roman": "obledenél",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обледене́ли",
"roman": "obledenéli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обледене́ла",
"roman": "obledenéla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обледене́ли",
"roman": "obledenéli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обледене́ло",
"roman": "obledenélo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обледене́ли",
"roman": "obledenéli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "обледене́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "обледенева́ть"
},
"expansion": "обледене́ть • (obledenétʹ) pf (imperfective обледенева́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-intr",
"2": "1a",
"3": "обледене́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ledenétʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ледене́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oledenétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оледене́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zaledenétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заледене́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ledenítʹ",
"word": "ледени́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ledenjáščij",
"word": "леденя́щий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ledenéc",
"word": "ледене́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ledník",
"word": "ледни́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lédnik",
"word": "ле́дник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lednikóvyj",
"word": "леднико́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ljod",
"word": "лёд"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ledóvyj",
"word": "ледо́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ledjanój",
"word": "ледяно́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lʹdína",
"word": "льди́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lʹdínka",
"word": "льди́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "obledenjátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обледеня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "obledenítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обледени́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 21 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Ice",
"orig": "ru:Ice",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
309,
325
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
270,
281
]
],
"english": "\"At first I was in a fever from the cold,\" Merik went on, \"but when they pulled me out I was helpless, and lay in the snow, and the Molokans stood round and hit me with sticks on my knees and my elbows. It hurt fearfully. They beat me and they went away . . . and everything on me was frozen, my clothes were covered with ice. I got up, but I couldn't move. Thank God, a woman drove by and gave me a lift.\"",
"ref": "1890, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Воры; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Horse-Stealers, 1921:",
"roman": "— Snačála menjá ot xóloda v žar brósilo, — prodolžál Merik, — a kogdá výtaščili narúžu, né bylo nikakój vozmóžnosti, ljog ja na sneg, a molokány stoját ókolo i bʹjut pálkami po kolénkam i loktjám. Bólʹno, strastʹ! Pobíli i ušlí… A na mne vsjo mjórznet, odjóža obledenéla, vstal ja, i net móči. Spasíbo, jéxala bába, podvezlá.",
"text": "— Снача́ла меня́ от хо́лода в жар бро́сило, — продолжа́л Мерик, — а когда́ вы́тащили нару́жу, не́ было никако́й возмо́жности, лёг я на снег, а молока́ны стоя́т о́коло и бьют па́лками по коле́нкам и локтя́м. Бо́льно, страсть! Поби́ли и ушли́… А на мне всё мёрзнет, одёжа обледене́ла, встал я, и нет мо́чи. Спаси́бо, е́хала ба́ба, подвезла́.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become covered with ice, to ice over"
],
"id": "en-обледенеть-ru-verb-BirvG6HB",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"ice",
"ice"
],
[
"ice over",
"ice over"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 37 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to freeze solid"
],
"id": "en-обледенеть-ru-verb-ekKyFEyB",
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, colloquial) to freeze solid"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 37 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stiffen from cold"
],
"id": "en-обледенеть-ru-verb-aScAYNTc",
"links": [
[
"stiffen",
"stiffen"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to stiffen from cold"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐblʲɪdʲɪˈnʲetʲ]"
}
],
"word": "обледенеть"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with об-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs",
"ru:Ice"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "obledenélyj",
"word": "обледене́лый"
},
{
"roman": "obledenélostʹ",
"word": "обледене́лость"
},
{
"roman": "obledenénije",
"word": "обледене́ние"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "об-",
"3": "ледене́ть"
},
"expansion": "об- (ob-) + ледене́ть (ledenétʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + ледене́ть (ledenétʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "обледене́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obledenétʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "обледенева́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a perfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "обледене́ть",
"roman": "obledenétʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обледене́вший",
"roman": "obledenévšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обледене́в",
"roman": "obledenév",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обледене́вши",
"roman": "obledenévši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обледене́ю",
"roman": "obledenéju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обледене́ешь",
"roman": "obledenéješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обледене́ет",
"roman": "obledenéjet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обледене́ем",
"roman": "obledenéjem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обледене́ете",
"roman": "obledenéjete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обледене́ют",
"roman": "obledenéjut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обледене́й",
"roman": "obledenéj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обледене́йте",
"roman": "obledenéjte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обледене́л",
"roman": "obledenél",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обледене́ли",
"roman": "obledenéli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обледене́ла",
"roman": "obledenéla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обледене́ли",
"roman": "obledenéli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обледене́ло",
"roman": "obledenélo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обледене́ли",
"roman": "obledenéli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "обледене́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "обледенева́ть"
},
"expansion": "обледене́ть • (obledenétʹ) pf (imperfective обледенева́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-intr",
"2": "1a",
"3": "обледене́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ledenétʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ледене́ть"
},
{
"roman": "oledenétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оледене́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zaledenétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заледене́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ledenítʹ",
"word": "ледени́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ledenjáščij",
"word": "леденя́щий"
},
{
"roman": "ledenéc",
"word": "ледене́ц"
},
{
"roman": "ledník",
"word": "ледни́к"
},
{
"roman": "lédnik",
"word": "ле́дник"
},
{
"roman": "lednikóvyj",
"word": "леднико́вый"
},
{
"roman": "ljod",
"word": "лёд"
},
{
"roman": "ledóvyj",
"word": "ледо́вый"
},
{
"roman": "ledjanój",
"word": "ледяно́й"
},
{
"roman": "lʹdína",
"word": "льди́на"
},
{
"roman": "lʹdínka",
"word": "льди́нка"
},
{
"roman": "obledenjátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обледеня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obledenítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обледени́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
309,
325
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
270,
281
]
],
"english": "\"At first I was in a fever from the cold,\" Merik went on, \"but when they pulled me out I was helpless, and lay in the snow, and the Molokans stood round and hit me with sticks on my knees and my elbows. It hurt fearfully. They beat me and they went away . . . and everything on me was frozen, my clothes were covered with ice. I got up, but I couldn't move. Thank God, a woman drove by and gave me a lift.\"",
"ref": "1890, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Воры; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Horse-Stealers, 1921:",
"roman": "— Snačála menjá ot xóloda v žar brósilo, — prodolžál Merik, — a kogdá výtaščili narúžu, né bylo nikakój vozmóžnosti, ljog ja na sneg, a molokány stoját ókolo i bʹjut pálkami po kolénkam i loktjám. Bólʹno, strastʹ! Pobíli i ušlí… A na mne vsjo mjórznet, odjóža obledenéla, vstal ja, i net móči. Spasíbo, jéxala bába, podvezlá.",
"text": "— Снача́ла меня́ от хо́лода в жар бро́сило, — продолжа́л Мерик, — а когда́ вы́тащили нару́жу, не́ было никако́й возмо́жности, лёг я на снег, а молока́ны стоя́т о́коло и бьют па́лками по коле́нкам и локтя́м. Бо́льно, страсть! Поби́ли и ушли́… А на мне всё мёрзнет, одёжа обледене́ла, встал я, и нет мо́чи. Спаси́бо, е́хала ба́ба, подвезла́.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become covered with ice, to ice over"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"ice",
"ice"
],
[
"ice over",
"ice over"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to freeze solid"
],
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, colloquial) to freeze solid"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stiffen from cold"
],
"links": [
[
"stiffen",
"stiffen"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to stiffen from cold"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐblʲɪdʲɪˈnʲetʲ]"
}
],
"word": "обледенеть"
}
Download raw JSONL data for обледенеть meaning in Russian (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.