"обледенеть" meaning in All languages combined

See обледенеть on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɐblʲɪdʲɪˈnʲetʲ]
Etymology: об- (ob-) + ледене́ть (ledenétʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|об-|ледене́ть}} об- (ob-) + ледене́ть (ledenétʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|обледене́ть|pf|impf=обледенева́ть}} обледене́ть • (obledenétʹ) pf (imperfective обледенева́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf-intr|1a|обледене́ть}} Forms: обледене́ть [canonical], obledenétʹ [romanization], обледенева́ть [imperfective], intransitive perfective [table-tags], обледене́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], обледене́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], обледене́в [adverbial, participle, past], обледене́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], обледене́ю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], обледене́ешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], обледене́ет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], обледене́ем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], обледене́ете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], обледене́ют [future, plural, third-person], обледене́й [imperative, singular], обледене́йте [imperative, plural], обледене́л [masculine, past, singular], обледене́ли [masculine, past, plural], обледене́ла [feminine, past, singular], обледене́ли [feminine, past, plural], обледене́ло [neuter, past, singular], обледене́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to become covered with ice, to ice over
    Sense id: en-обледенеть-ru-verb-BirvG6HB Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with об- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 74 20 6 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with об-: 37 37 26
  2. (figurative, colloquial) to freeze solid Tags: colloquial, figuratively
    Sense id: en-обледенеть-ru-verb-ekKyFEyB Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with об- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with об-: 37 37 26
  3. (figurative) to stiffen from cold Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-обледенеть-ru-verb-aScAYNTc Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with об- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with об-: 37 37 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: обледене́лый (obledenélyj), обледене́лость (obledenélostʹ), обледене́ние (obledenénije)
Related terms: обледеня́ть (obledenjátʹ) [imperfective], обледени́ть (obledenítʹ) [perfective], ледене́ть (ledenétʹ) [imperfective], оледене́ть (oledenétʹ) [perfective], заледене́ть (zaledenétʹ) [perfective], лёд (ljod), ледо́вый (ledóvyj), ледяно́й (ledjanój), ледени́ть (ledenítʹ), леденя́щий (ledenjáščij), ледене́ц (ledenéc), ледни́к (ledník), ле́дник (lédnik), леднико́вый (lednikóvyj), льди́на (lʹdína), льди́нка (lʹdínka)

Download JSON data for обледенеть meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obledenélyj",
      "word": "обледене́лый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obledenélostʹ",
      "word": "обледене́лость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obledenénije",
      "word": "обледене́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "об-",
        "3": "ледене́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "об- (ob-) + ледене́ть (ledenétʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + ледене́ть (ledenétʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обледене́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obledenétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледенева́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледене́ть",
      "roman": "obledenétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледене́вший",
      "roman": "obledenévšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледене́в",
      "roman": "obledenév",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледене́вши",
      "roman": "obledenévši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледене́ю",
      "roman": "obledenéju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледене́ешь",
      "roman": "obledenéješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледене́ет",
      "roman": "obledenéjet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледене́ем",
      "roman": "obledenéjem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледене́ете",
      "roman": "obledenéjete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледене́ют",
      "roman": "obledenéjut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледене́й",
      "roman": "obledenéj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледене́йте",
      "roman": "obledenéjte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледене́л",
      "roman": "obledenél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледене́ли",
      "roman": "obledenéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледене́ла",
      "roman": "obledenéla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледене́ли",
      "roman": "obledenéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледене́ло",
      "roman": "obledenélo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледене́ли",
      "roman": "obledenéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обледене́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обледенева́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обледене́ть • (obledenétʹ) pf (imperfective обледенева́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обледене́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obledenjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обледеня́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obledenítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обледени́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ledenétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ледене́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oledenétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оледене́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaledenétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заледене́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ljod",
      "word": "лёд"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ledóvyj",
      "word": "ледо́вый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ledjanój",
      "word": "ледяно́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ledenítʹ",
      "word": "ледени́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ledenjáščij",
      "word": "леденя́щий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ledenéc",
      "word": "ледене́ц"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ledník",
      "word": "ледни́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lédnik",
      "word": "ле́дник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lednikóvyj",
      "word": "леднико́вый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lʹdína",
      "word": "льди́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lʹdínka",
      "word": "льди́нка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 20 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 37 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become covered with ice, to ice over"
      ],
      "id": "en-обледенеть-ru-verb-BirvG6HB",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ],
        [
          "ice over",
          "ice over"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 37 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze solid"
      ],
      "id": "en-обледенеть-ru-verb-ekKyFEyB",
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, colloquial) to freeze solid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 37 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stiffen from cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-обледенеть-ru-verb-aScAYNTc",
      "links": [
        [
          "stiffen",
          "stiffen"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to stiffen from cold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐblʲɪdʲɪˈnʲetʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обледенеть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "obledenélyj",
      "word": "обледене́лый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obledenélostʹ",
      "word": "обледене́лость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obledenénije",
      "word": "обледене́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "об-",
        "3": "ледене́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "об- (ob-) + ледене́ть (ledenétʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + ледене́ть (ledenétʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обледене́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obledenétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледенева́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледене́ть",
      "roman": "obledenétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледене́вший",
      "roman": "obledenévšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледене́в",
      "roman": "obledenév",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледене́вши",
      "roman": "obledenévši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледене́ю",
      "roman": "obledenéju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледене́ешь",
      "roman": "obledenéješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледене́ет",
      "roman": "obledenéjet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледене́ем",
      "roman": "obledenéjem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледене́ете",
      "roman": "obledenéjete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледене́ют",
      "roman": "obledenéjut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледене́й",
      "roman": "obledenéj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледене́йте",
      "roman": "obledenéjte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледене́л",
      "roman": "obledenél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледене́ли",
      "roman": "obledenéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледене́ла",
      "roman": "obledenéla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледене́ли",
      "roman": "obledenéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледене́ло",
      "roman": "obledenélo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледене́ли",
      "roman": "obledenéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обледене́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обледенева́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обледене́ть • (obledenétʹ) pf (imperfective обледенева́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обледене́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "obledenjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обледеня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obledenítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обледени́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ledenétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ледене́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oledenétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оледене́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaledenétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заледене́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ljod",
      "word": "лёд"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ledóvyj",
      "word": "ледо́вый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ledjanój",
      "word": "ледяно́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ledenítʹ",
      "word": "ледени́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ledenjáščij",
      "word": "леденя́щий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ledenéc",
      "word": "ледене́ц"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ledník",
      "word": "ледни́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lédnik",
      "word": "ле́дник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lednikóvyj",
      "word": "леднико́вый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lʹdína",
      "word": "льди́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lʹdínka",
      "word": "льди́нка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become covered with ice, to ice over"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ],
        [
          "ice over",
          "ice over"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze solid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, colloquial) to freeze solid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stiffen from cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stiffen",
          "stiffen"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to stiffen from cold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐblʲɪdʲɪˈnʲetʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обледенеть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.