See лёд in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for лёд meaning in Russian (4.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ледъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic ледъ (ledŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ledъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ledъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ledús"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ledús",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic ледъ (ledŭ), from Proto-Slavic *ledъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ledús.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ljod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "льда",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "льды",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "льдов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ледо́вый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ледяно́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ледо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "лёд",
"roman": "ljód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "льды́",
"roman": "lʹdý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "льда́",
"roman": "lʹdá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "льдо́в",
"roman": "lʹdóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "льду́",
"roman": "lʹdú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "льда́м",
"roman": "lʹdám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лёд",
"roman": "ljód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "льды́",
"roman": "lʹdý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "льдо́м",
"roman": "lʹdóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "льда́ми",
"roman": "lʹdámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "льде́",
"roman": "lʹdé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "льда́х",
"roman": "lʹdáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "льду́",
"roman": "lʹdú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "",
"3": "*",
"adj": "ледо́вый",
"adj2": "ледяно́й",
"dim": "ледо́к",
"loc": "+"
},
"expansion": "лёд • (ljod) m inan (genitive льда, nominative plural льды, genitive plural льдов, relational adjective ледо́вый or ледяно́й, diminutive ледо́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Ice",
"orig": "ru:Ice",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ice"
],
"id": "en-лёд-ru-noun-TLCyUMYl",
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "ledenétʹ",
"word": "ледене́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ledník",
"word": "ледни́к"
},
{
"roman": "ledo-",
"word": "ледо-"
},
{
"roman": "lʹdo-",
"word": "льдо-"
},
{
"roman": "ledokól",
"word": "ледоко́л"
},
{
"roman": "lʹdína",
"word": "льди́на"
},
{
"roman": "lʹdístyj",
"word": "льди́стый"
},
{
"roman": "náledʹ",
"word": "на́ледь"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ljod",
"word": "лёдъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lʲɵt]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-лёд.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B4.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "лёд"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ледъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic ледъ (ledŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ledъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ledъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ledús"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ledús",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic ледъ (ledŭ), from Proto-Slavic *ledъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ledús.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ljod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "льда",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "льды",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "льдов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ледо́вый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ледяно́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ледо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "лёд",
"roman": "ljód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "льды́",
"roman": "lʹdý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "льда́",
"roman": "lʹdá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "льдо́в",
"roman": "lʹdóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "льду́",
"roman": "lʹdú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "льда́м",
"roman": "lʹdám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лёд",
"roman": "ljód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "льды́",
"roman": "lʹdý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "льдо́м",
"roman": "lʹdóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "льда́ми",
"roman": "lʹdámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "льде́",
"roman": "lʹdé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "льда́х",
"roman": "lʹdáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "льду́",
"roman": "lʹdú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "",
"3": "*",
"adj": "ледо́вый",
"adj2": "ледяно́й",
"dim": "ледо́к",
"loc": "+"
},
"expansion": "лёд • (ljod) m inan (genitive льда, nominative plural льды, genitive plural льдов, relational adjective ледо́вый or ледяно́й, diminutive ледо́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ledenétʹ",
"word": "ледене́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ledník",
"word": "ледни́к"
},
{
"roman": "ledo-",
"word": "ледо-"
},
{
"roman": "lʹdo-",
"word": "льдо-"
},
{
"roman": "ledokól",
"word": "ледоко́л"
},
{
"roman": "lʹdína",
"word": "льди́на"
},
{
"roman": "lʹdístyj",
"word": "льди́стый"
},
{
"roman": "náledʹ",
"word": "на́ледь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with locative singular",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Ice"
],
"glosses": [
"ice"
],
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lʲɵt]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-лёд.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B4.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ljod",
"word": "лёдъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "лёд"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.