"ломаться" meaning in Russian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "лома́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "лома́ть (lomátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "лома́ть (lomátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "лома́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полома́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лома́ться",
      "roman": "lomátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лома́ющийся",
      "roman": "lomájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лома́вшийся",
      "roman": "lomávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лома́ясь",
      "roman": "lomájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лома́вшись",
      "roman": "lomávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лома́юсь",
      "roman": "lomájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду лома́ться",
      "roman": "búdu lomátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лома́ешься",
      "roman": "lomáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь лома́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ lomátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лома́ется",
      "roman": "lomájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет лома́ться",
      "roman": "búdet lomátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лома́емся",
      "roman": "lomájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем лома́ться",
      "roman": "búdem lomátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лома́етесь",
      "roman": "lomájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете лома́ться",
      "roman": "búdete lomátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лома́ются",
      "roman": "lomájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут лома́ться",
      "roman": "búdut lomátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лома́йся",
      "roman": "lomájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лома́йтесь",
      "roman": "lomájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лома́лся",
      "roman": "lomálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лома́лись",
      "roman": "lomálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лома́лась",
      "roman": "lomálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лома́лись",
      "roman": "lomálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лома́лось",
      "roman": "lomálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лома́лись",
      "roman": "lomálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лома́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "слома́ться",
        "pf2": "полома́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "лома́ться • (lomátʹsja) impf (perfective слома́ться or полома́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "лома́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to break, to break up, to fracture, to split"
      ],
      "id": "en-ломаться-ru-verb-Uxv6jixY",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "break up",
          "break up"
        ],
        [
          "fracture",
          "fracture"
        ],
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to break, to break up, to fracture, to split"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to break down (of a device, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ломаться-ru-verb-QtOerruB",
      "links": [
        [
          "break down",
          "break down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to break down (of a device, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 18 31 6 9 12 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 18 34 6 8 10 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 10 42 4 6 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 35 7 8 10 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to collapse, to fall apart"
      ],
      "id": "en-ломаться-ru-verb-1E14xhDj",
      "links": [
        [
          "collapse",
          "collapse"
        ],
        [
          "fall apart",
          "fall apart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to collapse, to fall apart"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crack, to break (of the voice)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ломаться-ru-verb-Rutguean",
      "links": [
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: (only) полома́ться (polomátʹsja)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pose, to mince, to pretend"
      ],
      "id": "en-ломаться-ru-verb-px2oPXk6",
      "links": [
        [
          "pose",
          "pose"
        ],
        [
          "mince",
          "mince"
        ],
        [
          "pretend",
          "pretend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to pose, to mince, to pretend"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "выла́мываться"
        },
        {
          "word": "кривля́ться"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He was pigheaded for a long time but then we convinced him to come with us.",
          "roman": "On dólgo lomálsja, no potóm my jevó ugovoríli pojtí s námi.",
          "text": "Он до́лго лома́лся, но пото́м мы его́ уговори́ли пойти́ с на́ми.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Perfective: (only) полома́ться (polomátʹsja)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be obstinate, to cause difficulties, to refuse to agree"
      ],
      "id": "en-ломаться-ru-verb-8fQzAcCm",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "obstinate",
          "obstinate"
        ],
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to be obstinate, to cause difficulties, to refuse to agree"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "выла́мываться"
        },
        {
          "word": "отне́киваться"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "lomátʹ",
          "word": "лома́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of лома́ть (lomátʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ломаться-ru-verb-q1eQqFoK",
      "links": [
        [
          "лома́ть",
          "ломать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫɐˈmat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ломаться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ломаться"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "лома́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "лома́ть (lomátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "лома́ть (lomátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "лома́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полома́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лома́ться",
      "roman": "lomátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лома́ющийся",
      "roman": "lomájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лома́вшийся",
      "roman": "lomávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лома́ясь",
      "roman": "lomájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лома́вшись",
      "roman": "lomávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лома́юсь",
      "roman": "lomájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду лома́ться",
      "roman": "búdu lomátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лома́ешься",
      "roman": "lomáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь лома́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ lomátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лома́ется",
      "roman": "lomájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет лома́ться",
      "roman": "búdet lomátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лома́емся",
      "roman": "lomájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем лома́ться",
      "roman": "búdem lomátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лома́етесь",
      "roman": "lomájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете лома́ться",
      "roman": "búdete lomátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лома́ются",
      "roman": "lomájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут лома́ться",
      "roman": "búdut lomátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лома́йся",
      "roman": "lomájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лома́йтесь",
      "roman": "lomájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лома́лся",
      "roman": "lomálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лома́лись",
      "roman": "lomálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лома́лась",
      "roman": "lomálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лома́лись",
      "roman": "lomálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лома́лось",
      "roman": "lomálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лома́лись",
      "roman": "lomálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лома́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "слома́ться",
        "pf2": "полома́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "лома́ться • (lomátʹsja) impf (perfective слома́ться or полома́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "лома́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break, to break up, to fracture, to split"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "break up",
          "break up"
        ],
        [
          "fracture",
          "fracture"
        ],
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to break, to break up, to fracture, to split"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break down (of a device, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break down",
          "break down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to break down (of a device, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to collapse, to fall apart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collapse",
          "collapse"
        ],
        [
          "fall apart",
          "fall apart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to collapse, to fall apart"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crack, to break (of the voice)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: (only) полома́ться (polomátʹsja)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pose, to mince, to pretend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pose",
          "pose"
        ],
        [
          "mince",
          "mince"
        ],
        [
          "pretend",
          "pretend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to pose, to mince, to pretend"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "выла́мываться"
        },
        {
          "word": "кривля́ться"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He was pigheaded for a long time but then we convinced him to come with us.",
          "roman": "On dólgo lomálsja, no potóm my jevó ugovoríli pojtí s námi.",
          "text": "Он до́лго лома́лся, но пото́м мы его́ уговори́ли пойти́ с на́ми.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Perfective: (only) полома́ться (polomátʹsja)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be obstinate, to cause difficulties, to refuse to agree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "obstinate",
          "obstinate"
        ],
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to be obstinate, to cause difficulties, to refuse to agree"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "выла́мываться"
        },
        {
          "word": "отне́киваться"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "lomátʹ",
          "word": "лома́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of лома́ть (lomátʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "лома́ть",
          "ломать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫɐˈmat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ломаться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ломаться"
}