"болезнь" meaning in Russian

See болезнь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [bɐˈlʲezʲnʲ] Audio: Ru-болезнь.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bolěznь. Equivalent to боле́ть (bolétʹ) + -знь (-znʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*bolěznь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *bolěznь, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*bolěznь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bolěznь, {{af|ru|боле́ть|-знь}} боле́ть (bolétʹ) + -знь (-znʹ) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|боле́знь|f}} боле́знь • (boléznʹ) f inan (genitive боле́зни, nominative plural боле́зни, genitive plural боле́зней) Forms: боле́знь [canonical], boléznʹ [romanization], боле́зни [genitive], боле́зни [nominative, plural], боле́зней [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], боле́знь [nominative, singular], боле́зни [nominative, plural], боле́зни [genitive, singular], боле́зней [genitive, plural], боле́зни [dative, singular], боле́зням [dative, plural], боле́знь [accusative, singular], боле́зни [accusative, plural], боле́знью [instrumental, singular], боле́знями [instrumental, plural], боле́зни [prepositional, singular], боле́знях [plural, prepositional]
  1. disease, sickness, illness Categories (topical): Disease, Medicine Synonyms: заболева́ние, хворь, неду́г
    Sense id: en-болезнь-ru-noun-RJRQCJbI Disambiguation of Disease: 88 12 Disambiguation of Medicine: 89 11 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian terms suffixed with -знь Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 60 40 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 84 16 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 95 5 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 46 54 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -знь: 84 16
  2. (figurative) abnormality Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-болезнь-ru-noun-grNaMHyv Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: болѣ́знь — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (bolě́znʹ) Related terms: боле́зненный (boléznennyj), боле́ть (bolétʹ), боль (bolʹ), больно́й (bolʹnój)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bolěznь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bolěznь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bolěznь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bolěznь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "боле́ть",
        "3": "-знь"
      },
      "expansion": "боле́ть (bolétʹ) + -знь (-znʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bolěznь. Equivalent to боле́ть (bolétʹ) + -знь (-znʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "боле́знь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boléznʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́зни",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́зни",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́зней",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́знь",
      "roman": "boléznʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́зни",
      "roman": "bolézni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́зни",
      "roman": "bolézni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́зней",
      "roman": "boléznej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́зни",
      "roman": "bolézni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́зням",
      "roman": "boléznjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́знь",
      "roman": "boléznʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́зни",
      "roman": "bolézni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́знью",
      "roman": "boléznʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́знями",
      "roman": "boléznjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́зни",
      "roman": "bolézni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́знях",
      "roman": "boléznjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "боле́знь",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "боле́знь • (boléznʹ) f inan (genitive боле́зни, nominative plural боле́зни, genitive plural боле́зней)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "boléznennyj",
      "word": "боле́зненный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bolétʹ",
      "word": "боле́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bolʹ",
      "word": "боль"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bolʹnój",
      "word": "больно́й"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -знь",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Disease",
          "orig": "ru:Disease",
          "parents": [
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "ru:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disease, sickness, illness"
      ],
      "id": "en-болезнь-ru-noun-RJRQCJbI",
      "links": [
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "sickness",
          "sickness"
        ],
        [
          "illness",
          "illness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "заболева́ние"
        },
        {
          "word": "хворь"
        },
        {
          "word": "неду́г"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abnormality"
      ],
      "id": "en-болезнь-ru-noun-grNaMHyv",
      "links": [
        [
          "abnormality",
          "abnormality"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) abnormality"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɐˈlʲezʲnʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-болезнь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bolě́znʹ",
      "word": "болѣ́знь — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "болезнь"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -знь",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Disease",
    "ru:Medicine"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bolěznь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bolěznь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bolěznь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bolěznь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "боле́ть",
        "3": "-знь"
      },
      "expansion": "боле́ть (bolétʹ) + -знь (-znʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bolěznь. Equivalent to боле́ть (bolétʹ) + -знь (-znʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "боле́знь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boléznʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́зни",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́зни",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́зней",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́знь",
      "roman": "boléznʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́зни",
      "roman": "bolézni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́зни",
      "roman": "bolézni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́зней",
      "roman": "boléznej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́зни",
      "roman": "bolézni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́зням",
      "roman": "boléznjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́знь",
      "roman": "boléznʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́зни",
      "roman": "bolézni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́знью",
      "roman": "boléznʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́знями",
      "roman": "boléznjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́зни",
      "roman": "bolézni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́знях",
      "roman": "boléznjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "боле́знь",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "боле́знь • (boléznʹ) f inan (genitive боле́зни, nominative plural боле́зни, genitive plural боле́зней)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "boléznennyj",
      "word": "боле́зненный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bolétʹ",
      "word": "боле́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bolʹ",
      "word": "боль"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bolʹnój",
      "word": "больно́й"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disease, sickness, illness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "sickness",
          "sickness"
        ],
        [
          "illness",
          "illness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "заболева́ние"
        },
        {
          "word": "хворь"
        },
        {
          "word": "неду́г"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abnormality"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abnormality",
          "abnormality"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) abnormality"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɐˈlʲezʲnʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-болезнь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bolě́znʹ",
      "word": "болѣ́знь — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "болезнь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for болезнь meaning in Russian (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.