"болезнь" meaning in All languages combined

See болезнь on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [bɐˈlʲezʲnʲ] Audio: Ru-болезнь.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bolěznь. Equivalent to боле́ть (bolétʹ) + -знь (-znʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*bolěznь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *bolěznь, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*bolěznь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bolěznь, {{af|ru|боле́ть|-знь}} боле́ть (bolétʹ) + -знь (-znʹ) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|боле́знь|f}} боле́знь • (boléznʹ) f inan (genitive боле́зни, nominative plural боле́зни, genitive plural боле́зней) Forms: боле́знь [canonical], boléznʹ [romanization], боле́зни [genitive], боле́зни [nominative, plural], боле́зней [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], боле́знь [nominative, singular], боле́зни [nominative, plural], боле́зни [genitive, singular], боле́зней [genitive, plural], боле́зни [dative, singular], боле́зням [dative, plural], боле́знь [accusative, singular], боле́зни [accusative, plural], боле́знью [instrumental, singular], боле́знями [instrumental, plural], боле́зни [prepositional, singular], боле́знях [plural, prepositional]
  1. disease, sickness, illness Categories (topical): Disease, Medicine Synonyms: заболева́ние, хворь, неду́г
    Sense id: en-болезнь-ru-noun-RJRQCJbI Disambiguation of Disease: 88 12 Disambiguation of Medicine: 89 11 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian terms suffixed with -знь Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 66 34 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 94 6 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 46 54 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -знь: 70 30
  2. (figurative) abnormality Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-болезнь-ru-noun-grNaMHyv Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: болѣ́знь — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (bolě́znʹ) Related terms: боле́зненный (boléznennyj), боле́ть (bolétʹ), боль (bolʹ), больно́й (bolʹnój)

Download JSON data for болезнь meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bolěznь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bolěznь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bolěznь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bolěznь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "боле́ть",
        "3": "-знь"
      },
      "expansion": "боле́ть (bolétʹ) + -знь (-znʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bolěznь. Equivalent to боле́ть (bolétʹ) + -знь (-znʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "боле́знь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boléznʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́зни",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́зни",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́зней",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́знь",
      "roman": "boléznʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́зни",
      "roman": "bolézni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́зни",
      "roman": "bolézni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́зней",
      "roman": "boléznej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́зни",
      "roman": "bolézni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́зням",
      "roman": "boléznjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́знь",
      "roman": "boléznʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́зни",
      "roman": "bolézni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́знью",
      "roman": "boléznʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́знями",
      "roman": "boléznjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́зни",
      "roman": "bolézni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́знях",
      "roman": "boléznjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "боле́знь",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "боле́знь • (boléznʹ) f inan (genitive боле́зни, nominative plural боле́зни, genitive plural боле́зней)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "boléznennyj",
      "word": "боле́зненный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bolétʹ",
      "word": "боле́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bolʹ",
      "word": "боль"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bolʹnój",
      "word": "больно́й"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -знь",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Disease",
          "orig": "ru:Disease",
          "parents": [
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "ru:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disease, sickness, illness"
      ],
      "id": "en-болезнь-ru-noun-RJRQCJbI",
      "links": [
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "sickness",
          "sickness"
        ],
        [
          "illness",
          "illness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "заболева́ние"
        },
        {
          "word": "хворь"
        },
        {
          "word": "неду́г"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abnormality"
      ],
      "id": "en-болезнь-ru-noun-grNaMHyv",
      "links": [
        [
          "abnormality",
          "abnormality"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) abnormality"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɐˈlʲezʲnʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-болезнь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bolě́znʹ",
      "word": "болѣ́знь — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "болезнь"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -знь",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "ru:Disease",
    "ru:Medicine"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bolěznь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bolěznь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bolěznь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bolěznь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "боле́ть",
        "3": "-знь"
      },
      "expansion": "боле́ть (bolétʹ) + -знь (-znʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bolěznь. Equivalent to боле́ть (bolétʹ) + -знь (-znʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "боле́знь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boléznʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́зни",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́зни",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́зней",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́знь",
      "roman": "boléznʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́зни",
      "roman": "bolézni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́зни",
      "roman": "bolézni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́зней",
      "roman": "boléznej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́зни",
      "roman": "bolézni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́зням",
      "roman": "boléznjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́знь",
      "roman": "boléznʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́зни",
      "roman": "bolézni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́знью",
      "roman": "boléznʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́знями",
      "roman": "boléznjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́зни",
      "roman": "bolézni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́знях",
      "roman": "boléznjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "боле́знь",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "боле́знь • (boléznʹ) f inan (genitive боле́зни, nominative plural боле́зни, genitive plural боле́зней)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "boléznennyj",
      "word": "боле́зненный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bolétʹ",
      "word": "боле́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bolʹ",
      "word": "боль"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bolʹnój",
      "word": "больно́й"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disease, sickness, illness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "sickness",
          "sickness"
        ],
        [
          "illness",
          "illness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "заболева́ние"
        },
        {
          "word": "хворь"
        },
        {
          "word": "неду́г"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abnormality"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abnormality",
          "abnormality"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) abnormality"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɐˈlʲezʲnʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-болезнь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bolě́znʹ",
      "word": "болѣ́знь — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "болезнь"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.