"și" meaning in Romanian

See și in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ʃi/
Rhymes: -i Etymology: Inherited from Latin sīc (“thus, so, like, in this way”). Compare Aromanian shi, Megleno-Romanian și. Possibly related to Italian sia (originally a subjunctive form of essere “to be”) as in the construction sia … sia … (“both … and …”), which is equivalent to Romanian și … și …. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|sīc||thus, so, like, in this way|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin sīc (“thus, so, like, in this way”), {{inh+|ro|la|sīc||thus, so, like, in this way}} Inherited from Latin sīc (“thus, so, like, in this way”), {{cog|rup|shi}} Aromanian shi, {{cog|ruq|și}} Megleno-Romanian și, {{m|it|essere}} essere, {{cog|it|sia|pos=originally a subjunctive form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="it">essere</i> “to be”}} Italian sia (originally a subjunctive form of essere “to be”), {{m|it||sia … sia …|both … and …}} sia … sia … (“both … and …”), {{m|ro||și … și …}} și … și … Head templates: {{head|ro|adverb|head=}} și, {{ro-adv}} și
  1. also
    Sense id: en-și-ro-adv-u4yGBcVd
  2. even
    Sense id: en-și-ro-adv-7DgGPIgf
  3. already
    Sense id: en-și-ro-adv-6lM5bK68
  4. immediately
    Sense id: en-și-ro-adv-2Xjg5IeS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: шѝ — pre-1860s Cyrillic form, ши (și) (english: post-1930s Cyrillic spelling), șî [regional]
Etymology number: 1

Conjunction

IPA: /ʃi/
Rhymes: -i Etymology: Inherited from Latin sīc (“thus, so, like, in this way”). Compare Aromanian shi, Megleno-Romanian și. Possibly related to Italian sia (originally a subjunctive form of essere “to be”) as in the construction sia … sia … (“both … and …”), which is equivalent to Romanian și … și …. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|sīc||thus, so, like, in this way|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin sīc (“thus, so, like, in this way”), {{inh+|ro|la|sīc||thus, so, like, in this way}} Inherited from Latin sīc (“thus, so, like, in this way”), {{cog|rup|shi}} Aromanian shi, {{cog|ruq|și}} Megleno-Romanian și, {{m|it|essere}} essere, {{cog|it|sia|pos=originally a subjunctive form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="it">essere</i> “to be”}} Italian sia (originally a subjunctive form of essere “to be”), {{m|it||sia … sia …|both … and …}} sia … sia … (“both … and …”), {{m|ro||și … și …}} și … și … Head templates: {{head|ro|conjunction|head=}} și, {{ro-conjunction}} și
  1. (connecting words or sentences) and
    Connects the nonzero digit in the ones place to the rest of a number greater than 20, the way a hyphen does in English writing, or a fraction to the whole.
    Synonyms: iar, i
    Sense id: en-și-ro-conj-i~Hil1w7 Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian pronouns Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 0 0 22 9 4 8 18 18 0 21 Disambiguation of Romanian pronouns: 0 0 1 0 28 10 4 6 13 13 0 13 12
  2. (connecting words or sentences) and
    Used as a question by itself in dialogue to mean “and what?”.
    Synonyms: iar, i
    Sense id: en-și-ro-conj-62ngZnSe
  3. (connecting words or sentences) and
    (informal) Connects two items in close causal connection and a one-to-one proportion, typically in elliptical sentences.
    Tags: informal Synonyms: iar, i
    Sense id: en-și-ro-conj-1tV6qOWf
  4. (connecting words or sentences) and
    (informal) Ironically, within an exclamation, connects a topic of discussion with a trait or association deemed incompatible.
    Tags: informal Synonyms: iar, i
    Sense id: en-și-ro-conj-1APtIJgr
  5. (connecting words or sentences) and
    Placed between two repetitions of a noun to remark on the diversity in the ranks of said noun.
    Synonyms: iar, i
    Sense id: en-și-ro-conj-9P0ufvmx Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 0 0 22 9 4 8 18 18 0 21
  6. (connecting words or sentences) and
    Placed between two repetitions of a word to signify incessantness.
    Synonyms: iar, i
    Sense id: en-și-ro-conj-yNf7qbLw Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 0 0 22 9 4 8 18 18 0 21
  7. (connecting words or sentences) and Synonyms: iar, i
    Sense id: en-și-ro-conj-YgERG4Og
  8. (Northwestern Transylvania) Synonym of să: to, in order to Tags: Northwestern, Transylvania Synonyms: [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-și-ro-conj-eFfSt2l3 Categories (other): Transylvanian Romanian, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 0 0 22 9 4 8 18 18 0 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: шѝ — pre-1860s Cyrillic form, ши (și) (english: post-1930s Cyrillic spelling), șî [regional]
Etymology number: 1

Pronoun

IPA: /ʃi/
Rhymes: -i Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|ro|pronoun}} și
  1. form of își in hyphenated compounds e.g. să-și Tags: form-of Form of: își in hyphenated compounds (extra: e.g. să-și)
    Sense id: en-și-ro-pron-jgPNlDiW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: шѝ — pre-1860s Cyrillic form, ши (și) (english: post-1930s Cyrillic spelling), șî [regional]
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for și meaning in Romanian (11.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sīc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thus, so, like, in this way",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sīc (“thus, so, like, in this way”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sīc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thus, so, like, in this way"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin sīc (“thus, so, like, in this way”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "shi"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian shi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "și"
      },
      "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian și",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "essere"
      },
      "expansion": "essere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "sia",
        "pos": "originally a subjunctive form of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"it\">essere</i> “to be”"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sia (originally a subjunctive form of essere “to be”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "",
        "3": "sia … sia …",
        "4": "both … and …"
      },
      "expansion": "sia … sia … (“both … and …”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "și … și …"
      },
      "expansion": "și … și …",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin sīc (“thus, so, like, in this way”). Compare Aromanian shi, Megleno-Romanian și.\nPossibly related to Italian sia (originally a subjunctive form of essere “to be”) as in the construction sia … sia … (“both … and …”), which is equivalent to Romanian și … și ….",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "și",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "și",
      "name": "ro-conjunction"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 22 9 4 8 18 18 0 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 1 0 28 10 4 6 13 13 0 13 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have twenty-three thousand six hundred forty-one lei in my account.",
          "text": "Am în cont douăzeci și trei de mii șase sute patruzeci și unu de lei.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "“How many laps did you run?” “Two and a half.”",
          "text": "― Câte ture ai alergat? ― Două și jumătate.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and",
        "Connects the nonzero digit in the ones place to the rest of a number greater than 20, the way a hyphen does in English writing, or a fraction to the whole."
      ],
      "id": "en-și-ro-conj-i~Hil1w7",
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "connecting words or sentences",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(connecting words or sentences) and",
        "Connects the nonzero digit in the ones place to the rest of a number greater than 20, the way a hyphen does in English writing, or a fraction to the whole."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "iar"
        },
        {
          "word": "i"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "and",
        "Used as a question by itself in dialogue to mean “and what?”."
      ],
      "id": "en-și-ro-conj-62ngZnSe",
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "connecting words or sentences",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(connecting words or sentences) and",
        "Used as a question by itself in dialogue to mean “and what?”."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "iar"
        },
        {
          "word": "i"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In Japan, for every trial a conviction.",
          "text": "În Japonia, procesul și condamnarea.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "A sale for every call is unrealistic in telephone marketing.",
          "text": "Nu este realist în marketingul telefonic apelul și vânzarea.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "In the autumn of 1940, in London there would be an air raid every day.",
          "text": "În toamna lui 1940, în Londra era ziua și bombardamentul.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and",
        "Connects two items in close causal connection and a one-to-one proportion, typically in elliptical sentences."
      ],
      "id": "en-și-ro-conj-1tV6qOWf",
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "connecting words or sentences",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(connecting words or sentences) and",
        "(informal) Connects two items in close causal connection and a one-to-one proportion, typically in elliptical sentences."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "iar"
        },
        {
          "word": "i"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“German Democratic Republic”? They and democracy—what a joke!",
          "text": "„Republica Democrată Germană”? Ei și democrația!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and",
        "Ironically, within an exclamation, connects a topic of discussion with a trait or association deemed incompatible."
      ],
      "id": "en-și-ro-conj-1APtIJgr",
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "connecting words or sentences",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(connecting words or sentences) and",
        "(informal) Ironically, within an exclamation, connects a topic of discussion with a trait or association deemed incompatible."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "iar"
        },
        {
          "word": "i"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 22 9 4 8 18 18 0 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(literally, “children and children”)",
          "roman": "Any teacher knows there are all sorts of children.",
          "text": "Orice profesor știe că există copii și copii.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and",
        "Placed between two repetitions of a noun to remark on the diversity in the ranks of said noun."
      ],
      "id": "en-și-ro-conj-9P0ufvmx",
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "connecting words or sentences",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(connecting words or sentences) and",
        "Placed between two repetitions of a noun to remark on the diversity in the ranks of said noun."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "iar"
        },
        {
          "word": "i"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 22 9 4 8 18 18 0 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The temperature rises and rises.",
          "text": "Temperatura urcă și urcă.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and",
        "Placed between two repetitions of a word to signify incessantness."
      ],
      "id": "en-și-ro-conj-yNf7qbLw",
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "connecting words or sentences",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(connecting words or sentences) and",
        "Placed between two repetitions of a word to signify incessantness."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "iar"
        },
        {
          "word": "i"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the drawer there are papers and a few pens and pencils.",
          "text": "În sertar sunt hârtii și câteva pixuri și creioane.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and"
      ],
      "id": "en-și-ro-conj-YgERG4Og",
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "connecting words or sentences",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(connecting words or sentences) and"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "iar"
        },
        {
          "word": "i"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Transylvanian Romanian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 22 9 4 8 18 18 0 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of să: to, in order to"
      ],
      "id": "en-și-ro-conj-eFfSt2l3",
      "links": [
        [
          "să",
          "să#Romanian"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "in order to",
          "in order to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northwestern Transylvania) Synonym of să: to, in order to"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "to, in order to",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "să"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern",
        "Transylvania"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "шѝ — pre-1860s Cyrillic form"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
      "roman": "și",
      "word": "ши"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "șî"
    }
  ],
  "word": "și"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sīc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thus, so, like, in this way",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sīc (“thus, so, like, in this way”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sīc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thus, so, like, in this way"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin sīc (“thus, so, like, in this way”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "shi"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian shi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "și"
      },
      "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian și",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "essere"
      },
      "expansion": "essere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "sia",
        "pos": "originally a subjunctive form of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"it\">essere</i> “to be”"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sia (originally a subjunctive form of essere “to be”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "",
        "3": "sia … sia …",
        "4": "both … and …"
      },
      "expansion": "sia … sia … (“both … and …”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "și … și …"
      },
      "expansion": "și … și …",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin sīc (“thus, so, like, in this way”). Compare Aromanian shi, Megleno-Romanian și.\nPossibly related to Italian sia (originally a subjunctive form of essere “to be”) as in the construction sia … sia … (“both … and …”), which is equivalent to Romanian și … și ….",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "și",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "și",
      "name": "ro-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "also"
      ],
      "id": "en-și-ro-adv-u4yGBcVd",
      "links": [
        [
          "also",
          "also"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "even"
      ],
      "id": "en-și-ro-adv-7DgGPIgf",
      "links": [
        [
          "even",
          "even"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "already"
      ],
      "id": "en-și-ro-adv-6lM5bK68",
      "links": [
        [
          "already",
          "already"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "immediately"
      ],
      "id": "en-și-ro-adv-2Xjg5IeS",
      "links": [
        [
          "immediately",
          "immediately"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "шѝ — pre-1860s Cyrillic form"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
      "roman": "și",
      "word": "ши"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "șî"
    }
  ],
  "word": "și"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "și",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "e.g. să-și",
          "word": "își in hyphenated compounds"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "form of își in hyphenated compounds e.g. să-și"
      ],
      "id": "en-și-ro-pron-jgPNlDiW",
      "links": [
        [
          "își",
          "își#Romanian"
        ],
        [
          "să",
          "să#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "шѝ — pre-1860s Cyrillic form"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
      "roman": "și",
      "word": "ши"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "șî"
    }
  ],
  "word": "și"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Romanian/i",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/i/1 syllable",
    "Romanian adverbs",
    "Romanian conjunctions",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian pronouns",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sīc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thus, so, like, in this way",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sīc (“thus, so, like, in this way”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sīc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thus, so, like, in this way"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin sīc (“thus, so, like, in this way”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "shi"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian shi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "și"
      },
      "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian și",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "essere"
      },
      "expansion": "essere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "sia",
        "pos": "originally a subjunctive form of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"it\">essere</i> “to be”"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sia (originally a subjunctive form of essere “to be”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "",
        "3": "sia … sia …",
        "4": "both … and …"
      },
      "expansion": "sia … sia … (“both … and …”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "și … și …"
      },
      "expansion": "și … și …",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin sīc (“thus, so, like, in this way”). Compare Aromanian shi, Megleno-Romanian și.\nPossibly related to Italian sia (originally a subjunctive form of essere “to be”) as in the construction sia … sia … (“both … and …”), which is equivalent to Romanian și … și ….",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "și",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "și",
      "name": "ro-conjunction"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have twenty-three thousand six hundred forty-one lei in my account.",
          "text": "Am în cont douăzeci și trei de mii șase sute patruzeci și unu de lei.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "“How many laps did you run?” “Two and a half.”",
          "text": "― Câte ture ai alergat? ― Două și jumătate.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and",
        "Connects the nonzero digit in the ones place to the rest of a number greater than 20, the way a hyphen does in English writing, or a fraction to the whole."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "connecting words or sentences",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(connecting words or sentences) and",
        "Connects the nonzero digit in the ones place to the rest of a number greater than 20, the way a hyphen does in English writing, or a fraction to the whole."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "iar"
        },
        {
          "word": "i"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "and",
        "Used as a question by itself in dialogue to mean “and what?”."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "connecting words or sentences",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(connecting words or sentences) and",
        "Used as a question by itself in dialogue to mean “and what?”."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "iar"
        },
        {
          "word": "i"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian informal terms",
        "Romanian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In Japan, for every trial a conviction.",
          "text": "În Japonia, procesul și condamnarea.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "A sale for every call is unrealistic in telephone marketing.",
          "text": "Nu este realist în marketingul telefonic apelul și vânzarea.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "In the autumn of 1940, in London there would be an air raid every day.",
          "text": "În toamna lui 1940, în Londra era ziua și bombardamentul.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and",
        "Connects two items in close causal connection and a one-to-one proportion, typically in elliptical sentences."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "connecting words or sentences",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(connecting words or sentences) and",
        "(informal) Connects two items in close causal connection and a one-to-one proportion, typically in elliptical sentences."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "iar"
        },
        {
          "word": "i"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian informal terms",
        "Romanian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“German Democratic Republic”? They and democracy—what a joke!",
          "text": "„Republica Democrată Germană”? Ei și democrația!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and",
        "Ironically, within an exclamation, connects a topic of discussion with a trait or association deemed incompatible."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "connecting words or sentences",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(connecting words or sentences) and",
        "(informal) Ironically, within an exclamation, connects a topic of discussion with a trait or association deemed incompatible."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "iar"
        },
        {
          "word": "i"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(literally, “children and children”)",
          "roman": "Any teacher knows there are all sorts of children.",
          "text": "Orice profesor știe că există copii și copii.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and",
        "Placed between two repetitions of a noun to remark on the diversity in the ranks of said noun."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "connecting words or sentences",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(connecting words or sentences) and",
        "Placed between two repetitions of a noun to remark on the diversity in the ranks of said noun."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "iar"
        },
        {
          "word": "i"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The temperature rises and rises.",
          "text": "Temperatura urcă și urcă.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and",
        "Placed between two repetitions of a word to signify incessantness."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "connecting words or sentences",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(connecting words or sentences) and",
        "Placed between two repetitions of a word to signify incessantness."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "iar"
        },
        {
          "word": "i"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the drawer there are papers and a few pens and pencils.",
          "text": "În sertar sunt hârtii și câteva pixuri și creioane.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "connecting words or sentences",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(connecting words or sentences) and"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "iar"
        },
        {
          "word": "i"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Transylvanian Romanian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of să: to, in order to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "să",
          "să#Romanian"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "in order to",
          "in order to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northwestern Transylvania) Synonym of să: to, in order to"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "to, in order to",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "să"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern",
        "Transylvania"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "шѝ — pre-1860s Cyrillic form"
    },
    {
      "english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
      "roman": "și",
      "word": "ши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "șî"
    }
  ],
  "word": "și"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Romanian/i",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/i/1 syllable",
    "Romanian adverbs",
    "Romanian conjunctions",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian pronouns",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sīc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thus, so, like, in this way",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sīc (“thus, so, like, in this way”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sīc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thus, so, like, in this way"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin sīc (“thus, so, like, in this way”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "shi"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian shi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "și"
      },
      "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian și",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "essere"
      },
      "expansion": "essere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "sia",
        "pos": "originally a subjunctive form of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"it\">essere</i> “to be”"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sia (originally a subjunctive form of essere “to be”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "",
        "3": "sia … sia …",
        "4": "both … and …"
      },
      "expansion": "sia … sia … (“both … and …”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "și … și …"
      },
      "expansion": "și … și …",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin sīc (“thus, so, like, in this way”). Compare Aromanian shi, Megleno-Romanian și.\nPossibly related to Italian sia (originally a subjunctive form of essere “to be”) as in the construction sia … sia … (“both … and …”), which is equivalent to Romanian și … și ….",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "și",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "și",
      "name": "ro-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "also"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "also",
          "also"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "even"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "even",
          "even"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "already"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "already",
          "already"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "immediately"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "immediately",
          "immediately"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "шѝ — pre-1860s Cyrillic form"
    },
    {
      "english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
      "roman": "și",
      "word": "ши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "șî"
    }
  ],
  "word": "și"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Romanian/i",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/i/1 syllable",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian pronouns",
    "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "și",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "e.g. să-și",
          "word": "își in hyphenated compounds"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "form of își in hyphenated compounds e.g. să-și"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "își",
          "își#Romanian"
        ],
        [
          "să",
          "să#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "шѝ — pre-1860s Cyrillic form"
    },
    {
      "english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
      "roman": "și",
      "word": "ши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "șî"
    }
  ],
  "word": "și"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.