"prun" meaning in Romanian

See prun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈprun/
Etymology: Inherited from Latin prūnus, from Ancient Greek προύνη (proúnē). Etymology templates: {{dercat|ro|ine-ana}}, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|prūnus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin prūnus, {{inh+|ro|la|prūnus}} Inherited from Latin prūnus, {{der|ro|grc|προύνη}} Ancient Greek προύνη (proúnē) Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|pruni}} prun m (plural pruni) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|gpd=prunilor|gpi=pruni|gsd=prunului|gsi=prun|n=|npd=prunii|npi=pruni|nsd=prunul|nsi=prun|vp=prunilor|vs=prunule|vs2=}} Forms: pruni [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], prun [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], prunul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], pruni [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], prunii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], prun [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], prunului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], pruni [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], prunilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], prunule [singular, vocative], prunilor [plural, vocative]
  1. plum (the tree) Tags: masculine Synonyms: perj Derived forms: prunărie Related terms: prună, prunet
    Sense id: en-prun-ro-noun-v3tp0~mG Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Prunus genus plants

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-ana"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prūnus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prūnus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prūnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin prūnus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "προύνη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek προύνη (proúnē)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin prūnus, from Ancient Greek προύνη (proúnē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pruni",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prunul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prunii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prunului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prunilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prunule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prunilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "pruni"
      },
      "expansion": "prun m (plural pruni)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gpd": "prunilor",
        "gpi": "pruni",
        "gsd": "prunului",
        "gsi": "prun",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "prunii",
        "npi": "pruni",
        "nsd": "prunul",
        "nsi": "prun",
        "vp": "prunilor",
        "vs": "prunule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Prunus genus plants",
          "orig": "ro:Prunus genus plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "prunărie"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plum (the tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-prun-ro-noun-v3tp0~mG",
      "links": [
        [
          "plum",
          "plum"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "prună"
        },
        {
          "word": "prunet"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "perj"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprun/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prun"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "prunărie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-ana"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prūnus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prūnus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prūnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin prūnus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "προύνη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek προύνη (proúnē)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin prūnus, from Ancient Greek προύνη (proúnē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pruni",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prunul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prunii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prunului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prunilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prunule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prunilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "pruni"
      },
      "expansion": "prun m (plural pruni)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gpd": "prunilor",
        "gpi": "pruni",
        "gsd": "prunului",
        "gsi": "prun",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "prunii",
        "npi": "pruni",
        "nsd": "prunul",
        "nsi": "prun",
        "vp": "prunilor",
        "vs": "prunule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "prună"
    },
    {
      "word": "prunet"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian masculine nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms derived from Anatolian languages",
        "Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
        "ro:Prunus genus plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plum (the tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plum",
          "plum"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "perj"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprun/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prun"
}

Download raw JSONL data for prun meaning in Romanian (3.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.