prună in Romanian

IPA: /ˈpru.nə/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-prună.wav

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Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *prūna, feminine singular formed from the neutral plural of Latin prūnum, from Ancient Greek προῦμνον (proûmnon). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|VL.|*prūna|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin *prūna, {{inh+|ro|VL.|*prūna}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin *prūna, {{inh|ro|la|prūnum}} Latin prūnum, {{der|ro|grc|προῦμνον}} Ancient Greek προῦμνον (proûmnon) Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|prune}} prună f (plural prune) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=prunelor|gpi=prune|gsd=prunei|gsi=prune|n=|npd=prunele|npi=prune|nsd=pruna|nsi=prună|vp=prunelor|vs=prună|vs2=pruno}} Forms: prune [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], prună [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], o prună [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], pruna [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], prune [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște prune [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], prunele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], prune [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unei prune [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], prunei [dative, definite, genitive, singular], prune [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor prune [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], prunelor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], prună [singular, vocative], pruno [singular, vocative], prunelor [plural, vocative]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*prūna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *prūna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*prūna"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *prūna",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prūnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prūnum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "προῦμνον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek προῦμνον (proûmnon)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *prūna, feminine singular formed from the neutral plural of Latin prūnum, from Ancient Greek προῦμνον (proûmnon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prune",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prună",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o prună",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște prune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prunele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei prune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prunei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor prune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prunelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prună",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prunelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "prune"
      },
      "expansion": "prună f (plural prune)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "prunelor",
        "gpi": "prune",
        "gsd": "prunei",
        "gsi": "prune",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "prunele",
        "npi": "prune",
        "nsd": "pruna",
        "nsi": "prună",
        "vp": "prunelor",
        "vs": "prună",
        "vs2": "pruno"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "ro:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plum (the fruit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-prună-ro-noun-OIo59AS-",
      "links": [
        [
          "plum",
          "plum"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "prun"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "perjă"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpru.nə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-prună.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-prun%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-prun%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-prun%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-prun%C4%83.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prună"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*prūna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *prūna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*prūna"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *prūna",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prūnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prūnum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "προῦμνον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek προῦμνον (proûmnon)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *prūna, feminine singular formed from the neutral plural of Latin prūnum, from Ancient Greek προῦμνον (proûmnon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prune",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prună",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o prună",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște prune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prunele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei prune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prunei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor prune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prunelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prună",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prunelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "prune"
      },
      "expansion": "prună f (plural prune)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "prunelor",
        "gpi": "prune",
        "gsd": "prunei",
        "gsi": "prune",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "prunele",
        "npi": "prune",
        "nsd": "pruna",
        "nsi": "prună",
        "vp": "prunelor",
        "vs": "prună",
        "vs2": "pruno"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "prun"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian feminine nouns",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Romanian terms with audio links",
        "ro:Fruits"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plum (the fruit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plum",
          "plum"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "perjă"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpru.nə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-prună.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-prun%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-prun%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-prun%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-prun%C4%83.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prună"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"prună" meaning in Romanian

Noun

Inflected forms