See porumb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "porumbel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "porumbiță" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "palumbus", "4": "", "5": "wood-pigeon, ringdove", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin palumbus (“wood-pigeon, ringdove”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "palumbus", "4": "", "5": "wood-pigeon, ringdove" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin palumbus (“wood-pigeon, ringdove”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pal-wo", "4": "", "5": "dark-colored, gray" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pal-wo (“dark-colored, gray”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin palumbus (“wood-pigeon, ringdove”), palumbes, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pal-wo (“dark-colored, gray”). The sense of \"maize\" or \"corn\" developed probably due to the similarity in appearance of a corn cob to the bird (a similar development occurred in Bulgarian or was calqued: гълъб (gǎlǎb, “dove”) and гълъби (gǎlǎbi, “corn/maize”). Compare also Spanish and Galician carrizo (“reed; also wren; hornet”), which while unrelated, is another example of the semantic change between a word for a plant and animal. The original sense in Romanian was that of a pigeon or dove, but today the derived diminutive term porumbel is mostly used. The arrival of the crop occurred in the 1680s and spread quickly throughout the country, in areas where wheat was previously dominant.", "forms": [ { "form": "porumbi", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "porumb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porumbul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porumbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porumbii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porumb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porumbului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porumbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porumbilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porumbule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "porumbilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "porumbi" }, "expansion": "porumb m (plural porumbi)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "porumbilor", "gpi": "porumbi", "gsd": "porumbului", "gsi": "porumb", "n": "", "npd": "porumbii", "npi": "porumbi", "nsd": "porumbul", "nsi": "porumb", "vp": "porumbilor", "vs": "porumbule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "porumbă" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "porumbac" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "porumbar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "știulete" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ro", "name": "Grains", "orig": "ro:Grains", "parents": [ "Foods", "Grasses", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Commelinids", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Plants", "Human", "Fundamental", "Lifeforms", "Life", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "maize, corn" ], "id": "en-porumb-ro-noun-vzRBO-yw", "links": [ [ "maize", "maize" ], [ "corn", "corn" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "păpușoi" }, { "word": "cucuruz" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 61", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ro", "name": "Columbids", "orig": "ro:Columbids", "parents": [ "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ro", "name": "Grains", "orig": "ro:Grains", "parents": [ "Foods", "Grasses", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Commelinids", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Plants", "Human", "Fundamental", "Lifeforms", "Life", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pigeon, dove" ], "id": "en-porumb-ro-noun-zDf9Z3mx", "links": [ [ "pigeon", "pigeon" ], [ "dove", "dove" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) pigeon, dove" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 100", "sense": "pigeon, dove", "word": "porumbel" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "sense": "pigeon, dove", "tags": [ "regional" ], "word": "hulub" } ], "tags": [ "dated", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/poˈrumb/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling", "roman": "porumb", "word": "порумб" } ], "word": "porumb" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian masculine nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Romanian terms derived from Latin", "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Romanian terms inherited from Latin", "ro:Columbids", "ro:Grains" ], "derived": [ { "word": "porumbel" }, { "word": "porumbiță" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "palumbus", "4": "", "5": "wood-pigeon, ringdove", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin palumbus (“wood-pigeon, ringdove”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "palumbus", "4": "", "5": "wood-pigeon, ringdove" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin palumbus (“wood-pigeon, ringdove”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pal-wo", "4": "", "5": "dark-colored, gray" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pal-wo (“dark-colored, gray”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin palumbus (“wood-pigeon, ringdove”), palumbes, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pal-wo (“dark-colored, gray”). The sense of \"maize\" or \"corn\" developed probably due to the similarity in appearance of a corn cob to the bird (a similar development occurred in Bulgarian or was calqued: гълъб (gǎlǎb, “dove”) and гълъби (gǎlǎbi, “corn/maize”). Compare also Spanish and Galician carrizo (“reed; also wren; hornet”), which while unrelated, is another example of the semantic change between a word for a plant and animal. The original sense in Romanian was that of a pigeon or dove, but today the derived diminutive term porumbel is mostly used. The arrival of the crop occurred in the 1680s and spread quickly throughout the country, in areas where wheat was previously dominant.", "forms": [ { "form": "porumbi", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "porumb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porumbul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porumbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porumbii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porumb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porumbului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porumbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porumbilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porumbule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "porumbilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "porumbi" }, "expansion": "porumb m (plural porumbi)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "porumbilor", "gpi": "porumbi", "gsd": "porumbului", "gsi": "porumb", "n": "", "npd": "porumbii", "npi": "porumbi", "nsd": "porumbul", "nsi": "porumb", "vp": "porumbilor", "vs": "porumbule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "porumbă" }, { "word": "porumbac" }, { "word": "porumbar" }, { "word": "știulete" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "maize, corn" ], "links": [ [ "maize", "maize" ], [ "corn", "corn" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "păpușoi" }, { "word": "cucuruz" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Romanian dated terms" ], "glosses": [ "pigeon, dove" ], "links": [ [ "pigeon", "pigeon" ], [ "dove", "dove" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) pigeon, dove" ], "tags": [ "dated", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/poˈrumb/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "pigeon, dove", "word": "porumbel" }, { "sense": "pigeon, dove", "tags": [ "regional" ], "word": "hulub" }, { "english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling", "roman": "porumb", "word": "порумб" } ], "word": "porumb" }
Download raw JSONL data for porumb meaning in Romanian (4.4kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'", "path": [ "porumb" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "porumb", "trace": "" }
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