See pleca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "plecare" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "plecat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "plecăciune" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "plicō", "4": "plicāre", "5": "to fold", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin plicāre (“to fold”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "plicō", "4": "plicāre", "t": "to fold" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin plicāre (“to fold”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pleḱ-", "4": "", "5": "to plait, to weave" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ- (“to plait, to weave”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "plec", "3": "plec, plicari" }, "expansion": "Aromanian plec, plicari", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "plier bagage" }, "expansion": "French plier bagage", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "llegar", "3": "", "4": "to arrive" }, "expansion": "Spanish llegar (“to arrive”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "chegar", "3": "", "4": "to arrive" }, "expansion": "Portuguese chegar (“to arrive”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "plia" }, "expansion": "Doublet of plia", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin plicāre (“to fold”), from Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ- (“to plait, to weave”). Compare Aromanian plec, plicari. The semantic shift from \"fold\" to \"leave\" may be because to Proto-Romanian speakers, the word became associated with the folding up of tents to leave and move, especially as the pastoral lifestyle was important in their culture (cf. also the Latin expression plicāre tentōria, in the military context of folding up tents in a camp to move on, or French plier bagage). In contrast, Iberian Romance languages developed the opposite meaning from the same Latin word; compare Spanish llegar (“to arrive”), Portuguese chegar (“to arrive”); here, naval tradition was more important and the meaning may have come from folding sails when arriving at port. Doublet of plia, which was borrowed from French.", "forms": [ { "form": "a pleca 1st conjugation", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "pleacă", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "plecat", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-conj-a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a pleca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "plecând", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "plecat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "plec", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pleci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pleacă", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "plecăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "plecați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pleacă", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "plecam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "plecai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pleca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "plecam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "plecați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "plecau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "plecai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "plecași", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "plecă", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "plecarăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "plecarăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "plecară", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "plecasem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "plecaseși", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "plecase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "plecaserăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "plecaserăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "plecaseră", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să plec", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să pleci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să plece", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să plecăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să plecați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să plece", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pleacă", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "plecați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nu pleca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nu plecați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pleacă", "2": "plecat", "conj": "1" }, "expansion": "a pleca (third-person singular present pleacă, past participle plecat) 1st conjugation", "name": "ro-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ple‧ca" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "plec", "3p": "pleacă", "3s": "pleacă" }, "name": "ro-conj-a" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "apleca" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "îndupleca" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ieși" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "82 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "When are you leaving for the sea?", "text": "Când pleci la mare?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to leave, depart" ], "id": "en-pleca-ro-verb-TmIV4Fe0", "links": [ [ "leave", "leave" ], [ "depart", "depart" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to bow" ], "id": "en-pleca-ro-verb--Jd-uXNP", "links": [ [ "bow", "bow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) to bow" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pleˈka/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-pleca.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-pleca.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-pleca.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-pleca.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-pleca.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-a" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-pleca.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-pleca.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-pleca.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-pleca.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-pleca.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "pleca" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Romanian/a", "Rhymes:Romanian/a/2 syllables", "Romanian doublets", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian terms derived from Latin", "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Romanian terms inherited from Latin", "Romanian verbs", "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "plecare" }, { "word": "plecat" }, { "word": "plecăciune" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "plicō", "4": "plicāre", "5": "to fold", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin plicāre (“to fold”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "plicō", "4": "plicāre", "t": "to fold" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin plicāre (“to fold”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pleḱ-", "4": "", "5": "to plait, to weave" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ- (“to plait, to weave”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "plec", "3": "plec, plicari" }, "expansion": "Aromanian plec, plicari", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "plier bagage" }, "expansion": "French plier bagage", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "llegar", "3": "", "4": "to arrive" }, "expansion": "Spanish llegar (“to arrive”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "chegar", "3": "", "4": "to arrive" }, "expansion": "Portuguese chegar (“to arrive”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "plia" }, "expansion": "Doublet of plia", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin plicāre (“to fold”), from Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ- (“to plait, to weave”). Compare Aromanian plec, plicari. The semantic shift from \"fold\" to \"leave\" may be because to Proto-Romanian speakers, the word became associated with the folding up of tents to leave and move, especially as the pastoral lifestyle was important in their culture (cf. also the Latin expression plicāre tentōria, in the military context of folding up tents in a camp to move on, or French plier bagage). In contrast, Iberian Romance languages developed the opposite meaning from the same Latin word; compare Spanish llegar (“to arrive”), Portuguese chegar (“to arrive”); here, naval tradition was more important and the meaning may have come from folding sails when arriving at port. Doublet of plia, which was borrowed from French.", "forms": [ { "form": "a pleca 1st conjugation", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "pleacă", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "plecat", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-conj-a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a pleca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "plecând", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "plecat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "plec", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pleci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pleacă", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "plecăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "plecați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pleacă", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "plecam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "plecai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pleca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "plecam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "plecați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "plecau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "plecai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "plecași", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "plecă", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "plecarăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "plecarăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "plecară", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "plecasem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "plecaseși", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "plecase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "plecaserăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "plecaserăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "plecaseră", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să plec", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să pleci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să plece", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să plecăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să plecați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să plece", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pleacă", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "plecați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nu pleca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nu plecați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pleacă", "2": "plecat", "conj": "1" }, "expansion": "a pleca (third-person singular present pleacă, past participle plecat) 1st conjugation", "name": "ro-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ple‧ca" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "plec", "3p": "pleacă", "3s": "pleacă" }, "name": "ro-conj-a" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "apleca" }, { "word": "îndupleca" }, { "word": "ieși" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Romanian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "When are you leaving for the sea?", "text": "Când pleci la mare?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to leave, depart" ], "links": [ [ "leave", "leave" ], [ "depart", "depart" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Romanian terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "to bow" ], "links": [ [ "bow", "bow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) to bow" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pleˈka/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-pleca.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-pleca.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-pleca.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-pleca.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-pleca.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-a" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-pleca.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-pleca.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-pleca.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-pleca.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-pleca.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "pleca" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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