"lovi" meaning in Romanian

See lovi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: Ro-Romania-Albert-lovi.ogg , LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-lovi.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic ловити (loviti) or from a Common or South Slavic source, from Proto-Slavic *loviti. Compare Serbo-Croatian loviti; cf. also Megleno-Romanian luves (“hunt”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|cu|ловити|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic ловити (loviti), {{bor+|ro|cu|ловити}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic ловити (loviti), {{der|ro|sla}} Slavic, {{der|ro|sla-pro|*loviti}} Proto-Slavic *loviti, {{cog|sh|loviti}} Serbo-Croatian loviti, {{cog|ruq|luves||hunt}} Megleno-Romanian luves (“hunt”) Head templates: {{ro-verb|lovește|lovit|conj=4}} a lovi (third-person singular present lovește, past participle lovit) 4th conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-i-esc|lov}} Forms: a lovi [canonical], lovește [present, singular, third-person], lovit [participle, past], conjugation-4 [table-tags], a lovi [infinitive], lovind [gerund], lovit [participle, past], lovesc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], lovești [indicative, present, second-person, singular], lovește [indicative, present, singular, third-person], lovim [first-person, indicative, plural, present], loviți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], lovesc [indicative, plural, present, third-person], loveam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], loveai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], lovea [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], loveam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], loveați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], loveau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], lovii [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], loviși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], lovi [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], lovirăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], lovirăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], loviră [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], lovisem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], loviseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], lovise [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], loviserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], loviserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], loviseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să lovesc [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să lovești [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să lovească [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să lovim [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să loviți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să lovească [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], lovește [imperative, second-person, singular], loviți [imperative, plural, second-person], nu lovi [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu loviți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to hit; to strike Tags: conjugation-4 Derived forms: lovire, lovitură Related terms: bate, plesni
    Sense id: en-lovi-ro-verb-cLD206tT Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for lovi meaning in Romanian (6.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "ловити",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ловити (loviti)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "ловити"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic ловити (loviti)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*loviti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *loviti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "loviti"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian loviti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "luves",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian luves (“hunt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic ловити (loviti) or from a Common or South Slavic source, from Proto-Slavic *loviti. Compare Serbo-Croatian loviti; cf. also Megleno-Romanian luves (“hunt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a lovi",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a lovi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loviți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loveam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loveai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loveam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loveați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loveau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loviși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loviră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loviseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loviserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loviserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loviseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să lovesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să lovești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să lovească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să lovim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să loviți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să lovească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loviți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu lovi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu loviți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lovește",
        "2": "lovit",
        "conj": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "a lovi (third-person singular present lovește, past participle lovit) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lov"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "lovire"
        },
        {
          "word": "lovitură"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit; to strike"
      ],
      "id": "en-lovi-ro-verb-cLD206tT",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bate"
        },
        {
          "word": "plesni"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ro-Romania-Albert-lovi.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Ro-Romania-Albert-lovi.ogg/Ro-Romania-Albert-lovi.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Ro-Romania-Albert-lovi.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-lovi.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-lovi.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-lovi.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-lovi.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-lovi.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lovi"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lovire"
    },
    {
      "word": "lovitură"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "ловити",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ловити (loviti)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "ловити"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic ловити (loviti)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*loviti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *loviti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "loviti"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian loviti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "luves",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian luves (“hunt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic ловити (loviti) or from a Common or South Slavic source, from Proto-Slavic *loviti. Compare Serbo-Croatian loviti; cf. also Megleno-Romanian luves (“hunt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a lovi",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a lovi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loviți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loveam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loveai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loveam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loveați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loveau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loviși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loviră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loviseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loviserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loviserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loviseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să lovesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să lovești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să lovească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să lovim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să loviți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să lovească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loviți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu lovi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu loviți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lovește",
        "2": "lovit",
        "conj": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "a lovi (third-person singular present lovește, past participle lovit) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lov"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bate"
    },
    {
      "word": "plesni"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Romanian terms derived from Slavic languages",
        "Romanian terms with audio links",
        "Romanian verbs",
        "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit; to strike"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ro-Romania-Albert-lovi.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Ro-Romania-Albert-lovi.ogg/Ro-Romania-Albert-lovi.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Ro-Romania-Albert-lovi.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-lovi.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-lovi.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-lovi.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-lovi.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-lovi.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lovi"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.