"lovi" meaning in Romanian

See lovi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: Ro-Romania-Albert-lovi.ogg , LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-lovi.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic ловити (loviti) or from a Common or South Slavic source, from Proto-Slavic *loviti. Compare Serbo-Croatian loviti; cf. also Megleno-Romanian luves (“hunt”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|cu|ловити}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic ловити (loviti), {{der|ro|sla}} Slavic, {{der|ro|sla-pro|*loviti}} Proto-Slavic *loviti, {{cog|sh|loviti}} Serbo-Croatian loviti, {{cog|ruq|luves||hunt}} Megleno-Romanian luves (“hunt”) Head templates: {{ro-verb|lovește|lovit|conj=4}} a lovi (third-person singular present lovește, past participle lovit) 4th conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-i-esc|lov}} Forms: a lovi [canonical], lovește [present, singular, third-person], lovit [participle, past], conjugation-4 [table-tags], a lovi [infinitive], lovind [gerund], lovit [participle, past], lovesc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], lovești [indicative, present, second-person, singular], lovește [indicative, present, singular, third-person], lovim [first-person, indicative, plural, present], loviți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], lovesc [indicative, plural, present, third-person], loveam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], loveai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], lovea [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], loveam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], loveați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], loveau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], lovii [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], loviși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], lovi [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], lovirăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], lovirăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], loviră [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], lovisem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], loviseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], lovise [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], loviserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], loviserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], loviseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să lovesc [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să lovești [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să lovească [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să lovim [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să loviți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să lovească [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], lovește [imperative, second-person, singular], loviți [imperative, plural, second-person], nu lovi [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu loviți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to hit; to strike Tags: conjugation-4 Derived forms: lovire, lovitură Related terms: bate, plesni

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "ловити"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic ловити (loviti)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*loviti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *loviti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "loviti"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian loviti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "luves",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian luves (“hunt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic ловити (loviti) or from a Common or South Slavic source, from Proto-Slavic *loviti. Compare Serbo-Croatian loviti; cf. also Megleno-Romanian luves (“hunt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a lovi",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a lovi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loviți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loveam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loveai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loveam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loveați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loveau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loviși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loviră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loviseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loviserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loviserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loviseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să lovesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să lovești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să lovească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să lovim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să loviți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să lovească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loviți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu lovi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu loviți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lovește",
        "2": "lovit",
        "conj": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "a lovi (third-person singular present lovește, past participle lovit) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lov"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "lovire"
        },
        {
          "word": "lovitură"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit; to strike"
      ],
      "id": "en-lovi-ro-verb-cLD206tT",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bate"
        },
        {
          "word": "plesni"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ro-Romania-Albert-lovi.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Ro-Romania-Albert-lovi.ogg/Ro-Romania-Albert-lovi.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Ro-Romania-Albert-lovi.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-lovi.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-lovi.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-lovi.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-lovi.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-lovi.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lovi"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lovire"
    },
    {
      "word": "lovitură"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "ловити"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic ловити (loviti)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*loviti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *loviti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "loviti"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian loviti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "luves",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian luves (“hunt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic ловити (loviti) or from a Common or South Slavic source, from Proto-Slavic *loviti. Compare Serbo-Croatian loviti; cf. also Megleno-Romanian luves (“hunt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a lovi",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a lovi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loviți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loveam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loveai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loveam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loveați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loveau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loviși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loviră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loviseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loviserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loviserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loviseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să lovesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să lovești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să lovească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să lovim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să loviți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să lovească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loviți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu lovi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu loviți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lovește",
        "2": "lovit",
        "conj": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "a lovi (third-person singular present lovește, past participle lovit) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lov"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bate"
    },
    {
      "word": "plesni"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Romanian terms derived from Slavic languages",
        "Romanian verbs",
        "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit; to strike"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ro-Romania-Albert-lovi.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Ro-Romania-Albert-lovi.ogg/Ro-Romania-Albert-lovi.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Ro-Romania-Albert-lovi.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-lovi.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-lovi.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-lovi.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-lovi.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-lovi.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lovi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lovi meaning in Romanian (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.