"lovi" meaning in Romanian

See lovi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: Ro-Romania-Albert-lovi.ogg , LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-lovi.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic ловити (loviti) or from a Common or South Slavic source, from Proto-Slavic *loviti. Compare Serbo-Croatian loviti; cf. also Megleno-Romanian luves (“hunt”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|cu|ловити}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic ловити (loviti), {{der|ro|sla}} Slavic, {{der|ro|sla-pro|*loviti}} Proto-Slavic *loviti, {{cog|sh|loviti}} Serbo-Croatian loviti, {{cog|ruq|luves||hunt}} Megleno-Romanian luves (“hunt”) Head templates: {{ro-verb|lovește|lovit|conj=4}} a lovi (third-person singular present lovește, past participle lovit) 4th conjugation Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-i-esc|lov}} Forms: a lovi 4th conjugation [canonical], lovește [present, singular, third-person], lovit [participle, past], conjugation-4 [table-tags], a lovi [infinitive], lovind [gerund], lovit [participle, past], lovesc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], lovești [indicative, present, second-person, singular], lovește [indicative, present, singular, third-person], lovim [first-person, indicative, plural, present], loviți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], lovesc [indicative, plural, present, third-person], loveam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], loveai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], lovea [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], loveam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], loveați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], loveau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], lovii [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], loviși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], lovi [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], lovirăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], lovirăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], loviră [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], lovisem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], loviseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], lovise [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], loviserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], loviserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], loviseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să lovesc [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să lovești [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să lovească [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să lovim [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să loviți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să lovească [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], lovește [imperative, second-person, singular], loviți [imperative, plural, second-person], nu lovi [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu loviți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to hit; to strike Derived forms: lovire, lovitură Related terms: bate, plesni

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "ловити"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic ловити (loviti)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*loviti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *loviti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "loviti"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian loviti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "luves",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian luves (“hunt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic ловити (loviti) or from a Common or South Slavic source, from Proto-Slavic *loviti. Compare Serbo-Croatian loviti; cf. also Megleno-Romanian luves (“hunt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a lovi 4th conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a lovi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loviți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loveam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loveai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loveam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loveați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loveau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loviși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loviră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loviseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loviserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loviserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loviseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să lovesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să lovești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să lovească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să lovim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să loviți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să lovească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loviți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu lovi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu loviți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lovește",
        "2": "lovit",
        "conj": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "a lovi (third-person singular present lovește, past participle lovit) 4th conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lov"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "lovire"
        },
        {
          "word": "lovitură"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit; to strike"
      ],
      "id": "en-lovi-ro-verb-cLD206tT",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bate"
        },
        {
          "word": "plesni"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ro-Romania-Albert-lovi.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Ro-Romania-Albert-lovi.ogg/Ro-Romania-Albert-lovi.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Ro-Romania-Albert-lovi.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-lovi.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-lovi.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-lovi.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-lovi.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-lovi.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lovi"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lovire"
    },
    {
      "word": "lovitură"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "ловити"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic ловити (loviti)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*loviti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *loviti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "loviti"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian loviti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "luves",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian luves (“hunt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic ловити (loviti) or from a Common or South Slavic source, from Proto-Slavic *loviti. Compare Serbo-Croatian loviti; cf. also Megleno-Romanian luves (“hunt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a lovi 4th conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a lovi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loviți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loveam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loveai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loveam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loveați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loveau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loviși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loviră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loviseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loviserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loviserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loviseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să lovesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să lovești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să lovească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să lovim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să loviți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să lovească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loviți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu lovi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu loviți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lovește",
        "2": "lovit",
        "conj": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "a lovi (third-person singular present lovește, past participle lovit) 4th conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lov"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bate"
    },
    {
      "word": "plesni"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Romanian terms derived from Slavic languages",
        "Romanian verbs",
        "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit; to strike"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ro-Romania-Albert-lovi.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Ro-Romania-Albert-lovi.ogg/Ro-Romania-Albert-lovi.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Ro-Romania-Albert-lovi.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-lovi.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-lovi.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-lovi.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-lovi.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-lovi.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lovi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lovi meaning in Romanian (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.