"jeț" meaning in Romanian

See jeț in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈʒet͡s/
Rhymes: -et͡s Etymology: Various theories exist. Probably from a Vulgar Latin root *iacium or *jacium, from Latin iaceō (“I lie, recline”); compare Italian giaccio (“pen for sheep”) (Italian diaccio and addiaccio) and Sicilian jazzu (“burrow; bed”). The etymology traditionally and most commonly given is German Sitz (“seat”), through the Transylvanian Saxon intermediate Säts, Sätz, but there are some phonetic problems with this, and it does not explain the older variant forms jețiu or jățiu. Another theory was Latin sessus, but this is even less likely than the other two, and there is already another separate Romanian term derived from this word (cf. șes). The -l- present in the variant jilț is also of uncertain origin; it may have been influenced by German Sessel (“chair”), Slavic *sědělo (compare Czech židilice), or Turkish jelse (“a way of sitting”). Etymology templates: {{der|ro|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{der|ro|la|iaceō||I lie, recline}} Latin iaceō (“I lie, recline”), {{cog|it|giaccio||pen for sheep}} Italian giaccio (“pen for sheep”), {{cog|it|diaccio}} Italian diaccio, {{cog|scn|jazzu||burrow; bed}} Sicilian jazzu (“burrow; bed”), {{der|ro|de|Sitz||seat}} German Sitz (“seat”), {{der|ro|gmw-tsx|-}} Transylvanian Saxon, {{cog|cs|židilice}} Czech židilice Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|jețuri}} jeț n (plural jețuri) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=jețurilor|gpi=jețuri|gsd=jețului|gsi=jeț|n=|npd=jețurile|npi=jețuri|nsd=jețul|nsi=jeț|vp=jețurilor|vs=jețule}} Forms: jețuri [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], jeț [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], jețul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], jețuri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], jețurile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], jeț [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], jețului [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], jețuri [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], jețurilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], jețule [singular, vocative], jețurilor [vocative], jilț [alternative], жец [alternative]
  1. a large, tall, or high chair, similar to a throne Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-jeț-ro-noun-Z4W9mtAq
  2. armchair Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-jeț-ro-noun-WpSP~l8P
  3. easy chair, lounge chair Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-jeț-ro-noun-rQ5hamey Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 42 5 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 41 5 54 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 38 11 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: tron, fotoliu, scaun

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iaceō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I lie, recline"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iaceō (“I lie, recline”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "giaccio",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pen for sheep"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian giaccio (“pen for sheep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "diaccio"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian diaccio",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "jazzu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "burrow; bed"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian jazzu (“burrow; bed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Sitz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "seat"
      },
      "expansion": "German Sitz (“seat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "gmw-tsx",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Transylvanian Saxon",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "židilice"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech židilice",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Various theories exist. Probably from a Vulgar Latin root *iacium or *jacium, from Latin iaceō (“I lie, recline”); compare Italian giaccio (“pen for sheep”) (Italian diaccio and addiaccio) and Sicilian jazzu (“burrow; bed”). The etymology traditionally and most commonly given is German Sitz (“seat”), through the Transylvanian Saxon intermediate Säts, Sätz, but there are some phonetic problems with this, and it does not explain the older variant forms jețiu or jățiu. Another theory was Latin sessus, but this is even less likely than the other two, and there is already another separate Romanian term derived from this word (cf. șes). The -l- present in the variant jilț is also of uncertain origin; it may have been influenced by German Sessel (“chair”), Slavic *sědělo (compare Czech židilice), or Turkish jelse (“a way of sitting”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jețuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeț",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jețul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jețuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jețurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeț",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jețului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jețuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jețurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jețule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jețurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jilț",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жец",
      "roman": "jeț",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "jețuri"
      },
      "expansion": "jeț n (plural jețuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "jeț"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "jețurilor",
        "gpi": "jețuri",
        "gsd": "jețului",
        "gsi": "jeț",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "jețurile",
        "npi": "jețuri",
        "nsd": "jețul",
        "nsi": "jeț",
        "vp": "jețurilor",
        "vs": "jețule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tron"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fotoliu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "scaun"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a large, tall, or high chair, similar to a throne"
      ],
      "id": "en-jeț-ro-noun-Z4W9mtAq",
      "links": [
        [
          "chair",
          "chair"
        ],
        [
          "throne",
          "throne"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "armchair"
      ],
      "id": "en-jeț-ro-noun-WpSP~l8P",
      "links": [
        [
          "armchair",
          "armchair"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 5 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 5 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 11 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "easy chair, lounge chair"
      ],
      "id": "en-jeț-ro-noun-rQ5hamey",
      "links": [
        [
          "easy chair",
          "easy chair"
        ],
        [
          "lounge chair",
          "lounge chair"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʒet͡s/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-et͡s"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jeț"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/et͡s",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/et͡s/1 syllable",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian neuter nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Romanian terms derived from German",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Transylvanian Saxon",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iaceō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I lie, recline"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iaceō (“I lie, recline”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "giaccio",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pen for sheep"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian giaccio (“pen for sheep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "diaccio"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian diaccio",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "jazzu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "burrow; bed"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian jazzu (“burrow; bed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Sitz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "seat"
      },
      "expansion": "German Sitz (“seat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "gmw-tsx",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Transylvanian Saxon",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "židilice"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech židilice",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Various theories exist. Probably from a Vulgar Latin root *iacium or *jacium, from Latin iaceō (“I lie, recline”); compare Italian giaccio (“pen for sheep”) (Italian diaccio and addiaccio) and Sicilian jazzu (“burrow; bed”). The etymology traditionally and most commonly given is German Sitz (“seat”), through the Transylvanian Saxon intermediate Säts, Sätz, but there are some phonetic problems with this, and it does not explain the older variant forms jețiu or jățiu. Another theory was Latin sessus, but this is even less likely than the other two, and there is already another separate Romanian term derived from this word (cf. șes). The -l- present in the variant jilț is also of uncertain origin; it may have been influenced by German Sessel (“chair”), Slavic *sědělo (compare Czech židilice), or Turkish jelse (“a way of sitting”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jețuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeț",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jețul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jețuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jețurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeț",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jețului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jețuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jețurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jețule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jețurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jilț",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жец",
      "roman": "jeț",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "jețuri"
      },
      "expansion": "jeț n (plural jețuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "jeț"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "jețurilor",
        "gpi": "jețuri",
        "gsd": "jețului",
        "gsi": "jeț",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "jețurile",
        "npi": "jețuri",
        "nsd": "jețul",
        "nsi": "jeț",
        "vp": "jețurilor",
        "vs": "jețule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tron"
    },
    {
      "word": "fotoliu"
    },
    {
      "word": "scaun"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a large, tall, or high chair, similar to a throne"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chair",
          "chair"
        ],
        [
          "throne",
          "throne"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "armchair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "armchair",
          "armchair"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "easy chair, lounge chair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "easy chair",
          "easy chair"
        ],
        [
          "lounge chair",
          "lounge chair"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʒet͡s/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-et͡s"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jeț"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jeț meaning in Romanian (4.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "jeț"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "jeț",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.