"jeț" meaning in All languages combined

See jeț on Wiktionary

Noun [Romanian]

IPA: /ˈʒet͡s/
Rhymes: -et͡s Etymology: Various theories exist. Probably from a Vulgar Latin root *iacium or *jacium, from Latin iaceō (“I lie, recline”); compare Italian giaccio (“pen for sheep”) (Italian diaccio and addiaccio) and Sicilian jazzu (“burrow; bed”). The etymology traditionally and most commonly given is German Sitz (“seat”), through the Transylvanian Saxon intermediate Säts, Sätz, but there are some phonetic problems with this, and it does not explain the older variant forms jețiu or jățiu. Another theory was Latin sessus, but this is even less likely than the other two, and there is already another separate Romanian term derived from this word (cf. șes). The -l- present in the variant jilț is also of uncertain origin; it may have been influenced by German Sessel (“chair”), Slavic *sědělo (compare Czech židilice), or Turkish jelse (“a way of sitting”). Etymology templates: {{der|ro|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{m|la||*iacium}} *iacium, {{m|la||*jacium}} *jacium, {{der|ro|la|iaceō||I lie, recline}} Latin iaceō (“I lie, recline”), {{cog|it|giaccio||pen for sheep}} Italian giaccio (“pen for sheep”), {{cog|it|diaccio}} Italian diaccio, {{m|it|addiaccio}} addiaccio, {{cog|scn|jazzu||burrow; bed}} Sicilian jazzu (“burrow; bed”), {{der|ro|de|Sitz||seat}} German Sitz (“seat”), {{der|ro|gmw-tsx|-}} Transylvanian Saxon, {{m|gmw-tsx|Säts|Säts, Sätz}} Säts, Sätz, {{m|ro|jețiu}} jețiu, {{m|ro|jățiu}} jățiu, {{m|la|sessus}} sessus, {{m|ro|șes}} șes, {{m|ro|jilț}} jilț, {{m|de|Sessel||chair}} Sessel (“chair”), {{m|sla-pro|*sědělo}} *sědělo, {{cog|cs|židilice}} Czech židilice, {{m|tr|jelse||a way of sitting}} jelse (“a way of sitting”) Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|jețuri}} jeț n (plural jețuri) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=jețurilor|gpi=jețuri|gsd=jețului|gsi=jeț|n=|npd=jețurile|npi=jețuri|nsd=jețul|nsi=jeț|vp=jețurilor|vs=jețule}} Forms: jețuri [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], jeț [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un jeț [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], jețul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], jețuri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște jețuri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], jețurile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], jeț [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui jeț [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], jețului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], jețuri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor jețuri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], jețurilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], jețule [singular, vocative], jețurilor [plural, vocative]
  1. a large, tall, or high chair, similar to a throne Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-jeț-ro-noun-Z4W9mtAq
  2. armchair Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-jeț-ro-noun-WpSP~l8P
  3. easy chair, lounge chair Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-jeț-ro-noun-rQ5hamey Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 38 4 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: jilț, жец (jeț) (english: post-1930s Cyrillic spelling) Related terms: tron, fotoliu, scaun

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for jeț meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*iacium"
      },
      "expansion": "*iacium",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*jacium"
      },
      "expansion": "*jacium",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iaceō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I lie, recline"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iaceō (“I lie, recline”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "giaccio",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pen for sheep"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian giaccio (“pen for sheep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "diaccio"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian diaccio",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "addiaccio"
      },
      "expansion": "addiaccio",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "jazzu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "burrow; bed"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian jazzu (“burrow; bed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Sitz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "seat"
      },
      "expansion": "German Sitz (“seat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "gmw-tsx",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Transylvanian Saxon",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-tsx",
        "2": "Säts",
        "3": "Säts, Sätz"
      },
      "expansion": "Säts, Sätz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "jețiu"
      },
      "expansion": "jețiu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "jățiu"
      },
      "expansion": "jățiu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sessus"
      },
      "expansion": "sessus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "șes"
      },
      "expansion": "șes",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "jilț"
      },
      "expansion": "jilț",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Sessel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chair"
      },
      "expansion": "Sessel (“chair”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sědělo"
      },
      "expansion": "*sědělo",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "židilice"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech židilice",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "jelse",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a way of sitting"
      },
      "expansion": "jelse (“a way of sitting”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Various theories exist. Probably from a Vulgar Latin root *iacium or *jacium, from Latin iaceō (“I lie, recline”); compare Italian giaccio (“pen for sheep”) (Italian diaccio and addiaccio) and Sicilian jazzu (“burrow; bed”). The etymology traditionally and most commonly given is German Sitz (“seat”), through the Transylvanian Saxon intermediate Säts, Sätz, but there are some phonetic problems with this, and it does not explain the older variant forms jețiu or jățiu. Another theory was Latin sessus, but this is even less likely than the other two, and there is already another separate Romanian term derived from this word (cf. șes). The -l- present in the variant jilț is also of uncertain origin; it may have been influenced by German Sessel (“chair”), Slavic *sědělo (compare Czech židilice), or Turkish jelse (“a way of sitting”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jețuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeț",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un jeț",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jețul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jețuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște jețuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jețurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeț",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui jeț",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jețului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jețuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor jețuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jețurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jețule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jețurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "jețuri"
      },
      "expansion": "jeț n (plural jețuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "jeț"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "jețurilor",
        "gpi": "jețuri",
        "gsd": "jețului",
        "gsi": "jeț",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "jețurile",
        "npi": "jețuri",
        "nsd": "jețul",
        "nsi": "jeț",
        "vp": "jețurilor",
        "vs": "jețule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tron"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fotoliu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "scaun"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a large, tall, or high chair, similar to a throne"
      ],
      "id": "en-jeț-ro-noun-Z4W9mtAq",
      "links": [
        [
          "chair",
          "chair"
        ],
        [
          "throne",
          "throne"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "armchair"
      ],
      "id": "en-jeț-ro-noun-WpSP~l8P",
      "links": [
        [
          "armchair",
          "armchair"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 4 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "easy chair, lounge chair"
      ],
      "id": "en-jeț-ro-noun-rQ5hamey",
      "links": [
        [
          "easy chair",
          "easy chair"
        ],
        [
          "lounge chair",
          "lounge chair"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʒet͡s/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-et͡s"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jilț"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
      "roman": "jeț",
      "word": "жец"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jeț"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Romanian/et͡s",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/et͡s/1 syllable",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian neuter nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Romanian terms derived from German",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Transylvanian Saxon",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*iacium"
      },
      "expansion": "*iacium",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*jacium"
      },
      "expansion": "*jacium",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iaceō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I lie, recline"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iaceō (“I lie, recline”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "giaccio",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pen for sheep"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian giaccio (“pen for sheep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "diaccio"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian diaccio",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "addiaccio"
      },
      "expansion": "addiaccio",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "jazzu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "burrow; bed"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian jazzu (“burrow; bed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Sitz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "seat"
      },
      "expansion": "German Sitz (“seat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "gmw-tsx",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Transylvanian Saxon",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-tsx",
        "2": "Säts",
        "3": "Säts, Sätz"
      },
      "expansion": "Säts, Sätz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "jețiu"
      },
      "expansion": "jețiu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "jățiu"
      },
      "expansion": "jățiu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sessus"
      },
      "expansion": "sessus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "șes"
      },
      "expansion": "șes",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "jilț"
      },
      "expansion": "jilț",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Sessel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chair"
      },
      "expansion": "Sessel (“chair”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sědělo"
      },
      "expansion": "*sědělo",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "židilice"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech židilice",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "jelse",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a way of sitting"
      },
      "expansion": "jelse (“a way of sitting”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Various theories exist. Probably from a Vulgar Latin root *iacium or *jacium, from Latin iaceō (“I lie, recline”); compare Italian giaccio (“pen for sheep”) (Italian diaccio and addiaccio) and Sicilian jazzu (“burrow; bed”). The etymology traditionally and most commonly given is German Sitz (“seat”), through the Transylvanian Saxon intermediate Säts, Sätz, but there are some phonetic problems with this, and it does not explain the older variant forms jețiu or jățiu. Another theory was Latin sessus, but this is even less likely than the other two, and there is already another separate Romanian term derived from this word (cf. șes). The -l- present in the variant jilț is also of uncertain origin; it may have been influenced by German Sessel (“chair”), Slavic *sědělo (compare Czech židilice), or Turkish jelse (“a way of sitting”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jețuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeț",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un jeț",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jețul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jețuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște jețuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jețurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeț",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui jeț",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jețului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jețuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor jețuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jețurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jețule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jețurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "jețuri"
      },
      "expansion": "jeț n (plural jețuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "jeț"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "jețurilor",
        "gpi": "jețuri",
        "gsd": "jețului",
        "gsi": "jeț",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "jețurile",
        "npi": "jețuri",
        "nsd": "jețul",
        "nsi": "jeț",
        "vp": "jețurilor",
        "vs": "jețule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tron"
    },
    {
      "word": "fotoliu"
    },
    {
      "word": "scaun"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a large, tall, or high chair, similar to a throne"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chair",
          "chair"
        ],
        [
          "throne",
          "throne"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "armchair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "armchair",
          "armchair"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "easy chair, lounge chair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "easy chair",
          "easy chair"
        ],
        [
          "lounge chair",
          "lounge chair"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʒet͡s/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-et͡s"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "jilț"
    },
    {
      "english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
      "roman": "jeț",
      "word": "жец"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jeț"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.