See ghimpe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sq",
"3": "gjemb"
},
"expansion": "Albanian gjemb",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*pungulus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pungulus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pungō"
},
"expansion": "Latin pungō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pungolo"
},
"expansion": "Italian pungolo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a substratum word, akin to or derived from Albanian gjemb, or alternatively from Vulgar Latin *pungulus, from Latin pungō (compare Italian pungolo) through intermediate roots *punglu > *glumpu through metathesis > *ghiumpu > ghimp(u).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ghimpi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ghimpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un ghimpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghimpele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghimpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște ghimpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghimpii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghimpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui ghimpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghimpelui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghimpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor ghimpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghimpilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghimpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ghimpilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ghimpi"
},
"expansion": "ghimpe m (plural ghimpi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "ghimpilor",
"gpi": "ghimpi",
"gsd": "ghimpelui",
"gsi": "ghimpe",
"n": "",
"npd": "ghimpii",
"npi": "ghimpi",
"nsd": "ghimpele",
"nsi": "ghimpe",
"vp": "ghimpilor",
"vs": "ghimpe"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"id": "en-ghimpe-ro-noun-BJruvsjr",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 94 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 95 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 97 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"needle (of pine tree)"
],
"id": "en-ghimpe-ro-noun-lGdJ9uFc",
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eyesore"
],
"id": "en-ghimpe-ro-noun-E48kdKNa",
"links": [
[
"eyesore",
"eyesore"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡimpe/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-ghimpe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ghimpe.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ghimpe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ghimpe.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ghimpe.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aculeu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ghimp"
}
],
"word": "ghimpe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Albanian",
"Romanian terms derived from Albanian",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from substrate languages"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sq",
"3": "gjemb"
},
"expansion": "Albanian gjemb",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*pungulus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pungulus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pungō"
},
"expansion": "Latin pungō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pungolo"
},
"expansion": "Italian pungolo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a substratum word, akin to or derived from Albanian gjemb, or alternatively from Vulgar Latin *pungulus, from Latin pungō (compare Italian pungolo) through intermediate roots *punglu > *glumpu through metathesis > *ghiumpu > ghimp(u).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ghimpi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ghimpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un ghimpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghimpele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghimpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște ghimpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghimpii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghimpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui ghimpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghimpelui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghimpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor ghimpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghimpilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghimpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ghimpilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ghimpi"
},
"expansion": "ghimpe m (plural ghimpi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "ghimpilor",
"gpi": "ghimpi",
"gsd": "ghimpelui",
"gsi": "ghimpe",
"n": "",
"npd": "ghimpii",
"npi": "ghimpi",
"nsd": "ghimpele",
"nsi": "ghimpe",
"vp": "ghimpilor",
"vs": "ghimpe"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"needle (of pine tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eyesore"
],
"links": [
[
"eyesore",
"eyesore"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡimpe/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-ghimpe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ghimpe.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ghimpe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ghimpe.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ghimpe.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spin"
},
{
"word": "aculeu"
},
{
"word": "ghimp"
}
],
"word": "ghimpe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ghimpe meaning in Romanian (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.