See ghimpe on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ghimpe meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sq",
"3": "gjemb"
},
"expansion": "Albanian gjemb",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*pungulus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pungulus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pungō"
},
"expansion": "Latin pungō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pungolo"
},
"expansion": "Italian pungolo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a substratum word, akin to or derived from Albanian gjemb, or alternatively from Vulgar Latin *pungulus, from Latin pungō (compare Italian pungolo) through intermediate roots *punglu > *glumpu through metathesis > *ghiumpu > ghimp(u).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ghimpi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ghimpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un ghimpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghimpele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghimpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște ghimpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghimpii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghimpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui ghimpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghimpelui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghimpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor ghimpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghimpilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghimpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ghimpilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ghimpi"
},
"expansion": "ghimpe m (plural ghimpi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "ghimpilor",
"gpi": "ghimpi",
"gsd": "ghimpelui",
"gsi": "ghimpe",
"n": "",
"npd": "ghimpii",
"npi": "ghimpi",
"nsd": "ghimpele",
"nsi": "ghimpe",
"vp": "ghimpilor",
"vs": "ghimpe"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"id": "en-ghimpe-ro-noun-BJruvsjr",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 93 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"needle (of pine tree)"
],
"id": "en-ghimpe-ro-noun-lGdJ9uFc",
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eyesore"
],
"id": "en-ghimpe-ro-noun-E48kdKNa",
"links": [
[
"eyesore",
"eyesore"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡimpe/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-ghimpe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ghimpe.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ghimpe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ghimpe.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ghimpe.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aculeu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ghimp"
}
],
"word": "ghimpe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Albanian",
"Romanian terms derived from Albanian",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from substrate languages",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sq",
"3": "gjemb"
},
"expansion": "Albanian gjemb",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*pungulus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pungulus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pungō"
},
"expansion": "Latin pungō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pungolo"
},
"expansion": "Italian pungolo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a substratum word, akin to or derived from Albanian gjemb, or alternatively from Vulgar Latin *pungulus, from Latin pungō (compare Italian pungolo) through intermediate roots *punglu > *glumpu through metathesis > *ghiumpu > ghimp(u).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ghimpi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ghimpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un ghimpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghimpele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghimpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște ghimpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghimpii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghimpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui ghimpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghimpelui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghimpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor ghimpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghimpilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghimpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ghimpilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ghimpi"
},
"expansion": "ghimpe m (plural ghimpi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "ghimpilor",
"gpi": "ghimpi",
"gsd": "ghimpelui",
"gsi": "ghimpe",
"n": "",
"npd": "ghimpii",
"npi": "ghimpi",
"nsd": "ghimpele",
"nsi": "ghimpe",
"vp": "ghimpilor",
"vs": "ghimpe"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"needle (of pine tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eyesore"
],
"links": [
[
"eyesore",
"eyesore"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡimpe/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-ghimpe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ghimpe.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ghimpe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ghimpe.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ghimpe.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spin"
},
{
"word": "aculeu"
},
{
"word": "ghimp"
}
],
"word": "ghimpe"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.