See fost in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Past participle of fi. Probably formed from fuse, the simple perfect tense, as with *post (pus) from puse for the verb pune.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "of fi",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "past participle",
"3": "past participle of",
"4": "fi",
"cat2": "verb forms",
"cat3": "entries using Template:ro-past"
},
"expansion": "fost (past participle of fi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi"
},
"expansion": "fost (past participle of fi)",
"name": "ro-past"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have been to Bucharest.",
"text": "Am fost la București.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "been",
"word": "fi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of fi; been"
],
"id": "en-fost-ro-verb-Vtlv6ujD",
"links": [
[
"fi",
"fi#Romanian"
],
[
"been",
"been"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fost]"
}
],
"word": "fost"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Past participle of fi. Probably formed from fuse, the simple perfect tense, as with *post (pus) from puse for the verb pune.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fostă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foști",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foste",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-adj-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fostă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fostul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foștii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fostele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fostului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fostei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foștilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fostilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "foști"
},
"expansion": "fost m or n (feminine singular fostă, masculine plural foști, feminine and neuter plural foste)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fost",
"10": "fostei",
"11": "foștilor",
"12": "fostilor",
"2": "fostă",
"3": "foști",
"4": "foste",
"5": "fostul",
"6": "fosta",
"7": "foștii",
"8": "fostele",
"9": "fostului"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"former"
],
"id": "en-fost-ro-adj-KjZDBjXn",
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
]
],
"qualifier": "degree; function; etc. which they no longer possess; degree; function; etc. which they no longer possess",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of someone who had a feature, degree, function, name, etc. which they no longer possess) former"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of someone who had a feature"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"name",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fost]"
}
],
"word": "fost"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Past participle of fi. Probably formed from fuse, the simple perfect tense, as with *post (pus) from puse for the verb pune.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foști",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent fostă",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un fost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fostul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște foști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foștii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui fost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fostului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor foști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foștilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fostule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "foștilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "foști",
"f": "fostă"
},
"expansion": "fost m (plural foști, feminine equivalent fostă)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "foștilor",
"gpi": "foști",
"gsd": "fostului",
"gsi": "fost",
"n": "",
"npd": "foștii",
"npi": "foști",
"nsd": "fostul",
"nsi": "fost",
"vp": "foștilor",
"vs": "fostule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 8 10 50 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 5 6 55 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 76 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries using Template:ro-past",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 88 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ex-boyfriend"
],
"id": "en-fost-ro-noun-h21qWBd7",
"links": [
[
"ex-boyfriend",
"ex-boyfriend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fost]"
}
],
"word": "fost"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries using Template:ro-past",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian past participles",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"etymology_text": "Past participle of fi. Probably formed from fuse, the simple perfect tense, as with *post (pus) from puse for the verb pune.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "of fi",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "past participle",
"3": "past participle of",
"4": "fi",
"cat2": "verb forms",
"cat3": "entries using Template:ro-past"
},
"expansion": "fost (past participle of fi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi"
},
"expansion": "fost (past participle of fi)",
"name": "ro-past"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian past participles",
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have been to Bucharest.",
"text": "Am fost la București.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "been",
"word": "fi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of fi; been"
],
"links": [
[
"fi",
"fi#Romanian"
],
[
"been",
"been"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fost]"
}
],
"word": "fost"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries using Template:ro-past",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian past participles",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"etymology_text": "Past participle of fi. Probably formed from fuse, the simple perfect tense, as with *post (pus) from puse for the verb pune.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fostă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foști",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foste",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-adj-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fostă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fostul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foștii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fostele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fostului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fostei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foștilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fostilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "foști"
},
"expansion": "fost m or n (feminine singular fostă, masculine plural foști, feminine and neuter plural foste)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fost",
"10": "fostei",
"11": "foștilor",
"12": "fostilor",
"2": "fostă",
"3": "foști",
"4": "foste",
"5": "fostul",
"6": "fosta",
"7": "foștii",
"8": "fostele",
"9": "fostului"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"former"
],
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
]
],
"qualifier": "degree; function; etc. which they no longer possess; degree; function; etc. which they no longer possess",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of someone who had a feature, degree, function, name, etc. which they no longer possess) former"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of someone who had a feature"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"name",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fost]"
}
],
"word": "fost"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries using Template:ro-past",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian past participles",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"etymology_text": "Past participle of fi. Probably formed from fuse, the simple perfect tense, as with *post (pus) from puse for the verb pune.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foști",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent fostă",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un fost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fostul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște foști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foștii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui fost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fostului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor foști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foștilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fostule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "foștilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "foști",
"f": "fostă"
},
"expansion": "fost m (plural foști, feminine equivalent fostă)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "foștilor",
"gpi": "foști",
"gsd": "fostului",
"gsi": "fost",
"n": "",
"npd": "foștii",
"npi": "foști",
"nsd": "fostul",
"nsi": "fost",
"vp": "foștilor",
"vs": "fostule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ex-boyfriend"
],
"links": [
[
"ex-boyfriend",
"ex-boyfriend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fost]"
}
],
"word": "fost"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fost meaning in Romanian (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.