See fost in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fost meaning in Romanian (8.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fi"
},
"expansion": "fi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fuse"
},
"expansion": "fuse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "puse"
},
"expansion": "puse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pune"
},
"expansion": "pune",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Past participle of fi. Probably formed from fuse, the simple perfect tense, as with *post (pus) from puse for the verb pune.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "of fi",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "past participle",
"3": "past participle of",
"4": "fi",
"cat2": "verb forms",
"cat3": "entries using Template:ro-past"
},
"expansion": "fost (past participle of fi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi"
},
"expansion": "fost (past participle of fi)",
"name": "ro-past"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 37 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries using Template:ro-past",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 41 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have been to Bucharest.",
"text": "Am fost la București.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "been",
"word": "fi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of fi; been"
],
"id": "en-fost-ro-verb-Vtlv6ujD",
"links": [
[
"fi",
"fi#Romanian"
],
[
"been",
"been"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fost]"
}
],
"word": "fost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fi"
},
"expansion": "fi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fuse"
},
"expansion": "fuse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "puse"
},
"expansion": "puse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pune"
},
"expansion": "pune",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Past participle of fi. Probably formed from fuse, the simple perfect tense, as with *post (pus) from puse for the verb pune.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fostă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foști",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foste",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-adj-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fostă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fostul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foștii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fostele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fostului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fostei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foștilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fostilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "foști"
},
"expansion": "fost m or n (feminine singular fostă, masculine plural foști, feminine and neuter plural foste)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fost",
"10": "fostei",
"11": "foștilor",
"12": "fostilor",
"2": "fostă",
"3": "foști",
"4": "foste",
"5": "fostul",
"6": "fosta",
"7": "foștii",
"8": "fostele",
"9": "fostului"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 37 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries using Template:ro-past",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"former"
],
"id": "en-fost-ro-adj-KjZDBjXn",
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
]
],
"qualifier": "degree; function; etc. which they no longer possess; degree; function; etc. which they no longer possess",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of someone who had a feature, degree, function, name, etc. which they no longer possess) former"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of someone who had a feature"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"name",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fost]"
}
],
"word": "fost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fi"
},
"expansion": "fi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fuse"
},
"expansion": "fuse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "puse"
},
"expansion": "puse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pune"
},
"expansion": "pune",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Past participle of fi. Probably formed from fuse, the simple perfect tense, as with *post (pus) from puse for the verb pune.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foști",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent fostă",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un fost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fostul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște foști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foștii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui fost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fostului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor foști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foștilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fostule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "foștilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "foști",
"f": "fostă"
},
"expansion": "fost m (plural foști, feminine equivalent fostă)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "foștilor",
"gpi": "foști",
"gsd": "fostului",
"gsi": "fost",
"n": "",
"npd": "foștii",
"npi": "foști",
"nsd": "fostul",
"nsi": "fost",
"vp": "foștilor",
"vs": "fostule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 37 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries using Template:ro-past",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ex-boyfriend"
],
"id": "en-fost-ro-noun-h21qWBd7",
"links": [
[
"ex-boyfriend",
"ex-boyfriend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fost]"
}
],
"word": "fost"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries using Template:ro-past",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian past participles",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fi"
},
"expansion": "fi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fuse"
},
"expansion": "fuse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "puse"
},
"expansion": "puse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pune"
},
"expansion": "pune",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Past participle of fi. Probably formed from fuse, the simple perfect tense, as with *post (pus) from puse for the verb pune.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "of fi",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "past participle",
"3": "past participle of",
"4": "fi",
"cat2": "verb forms",
"cat3": "entries using Template:ro-past"
},
"expansion": "fost (past participle of fi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi"
},
"expansion": "fost (past participle of fi)",
"name": "ro-past"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian past participles",
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have been to Bucharest.",
"text": "Am fost la București.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "been",
"word": "fi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of fi; been"
],
"links": [
[
"fi",
"fi#Romanian"
],
[
"been",
"been"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fost]"
}
],
"word": "fost"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries using Template:ro-past",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian past participles",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fi"
},
"expansion": "fi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fuse"
},
"expansion": "fuse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "puse"
},
"expansion": "puse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pune"
},
"expansion": "pune",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Past participle of fi. Probably formed from fuse, the simple perfect tense, as with *post (pus) from puse for the verb pune.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fostă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foști",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foste",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-adj-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fostă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fostul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foștii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fostele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fostului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fostei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foștilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fostilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "foști"
},
"expansion": "fost m or n (feminine singular fostă, masculine plural foști, feminine and neuter plural foste)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fost",
"10": "fostei",
"11": "foștilor",
"12": "fostilor",
"2": "fostă",
"3": "foști",
"4": "foste",
"5": "fostul",
"6": "fosta",
"7": "foștii",
"8": "fostele",
"9": "fostului"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"former"
],
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
]
],
"qualifier": "degree; function; etc. which they no longer possess; degree; function; etc. which they no longer possess",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of someone who had a feature, degree, function, name, etc. which they no longer possess) former"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of someone who had a feature"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"name",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fost]"
}
],
"word": "fost"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries using Template:ro-past",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian past participles",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fi"
},
"expansion": "fi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fuse"
},
"expansion": "fuse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "puse"
},
"expansion": "puse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pune"
},
"expansion": "pune",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Past participle of fi. Probably formed from fuse, the simple perfect tense, as with *post (pus) from puse for the verb pune.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foști",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent fostă",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un fost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fostul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște foști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foștii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui fost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fostului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor foști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foștilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fostule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "foștilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "foști",
"f": "fostă"
},
"expansion": "fost m (plural foști, feminine equivalent fostă)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "foștilor",
"gpi": "foști",
"gsd": "fostului",
"gsi": "fost",
"n": "",
"npd": "foștii",
"npi": "foști",
"nsd": "fostul",
"nsi": "fost",
"vp": "foștilor",
"vs": "fostule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ex-boyfriend"
],
"links": [
[
"ex-boyfriend",
"ex-boyfriend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fost]"
}
],
"word": "fost"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.