See fost in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Past participle of fi. Probably formed from fuse, the simple perfect tense, as with *post (pus) from puse for the verb pune.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fostă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foști",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foste",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-adj-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fostă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fostul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foștii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fostele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fostului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fostei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foștilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fostelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "foști"
},
"expansion": "fost m or n (feminine singular fostă, masculine plural foști, feminine and neuter plural foste)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fost",
"10": "fostei",
"11": "foștilor",
"12": "fostelor",
"2": "fostă",
"3": "foști",
"4": "foste",
"5": "fostul",
"6": "fosta",
"7": "foștii",
"8": "fostele",
"9": "fostului"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"former"
],
"id": "en-fost-ro-adj-KjZDBjXn",
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfost/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ost"
}
],
"word": "fost"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Past participle of fi. Probably formed from fuse, the simple perfect tense, as with *post (pus) from puse for the verb pune.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foști",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent fostă",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fostul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foștii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fostului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foștilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fostule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "foștilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "foști",
"f": "fostă"
},
"expansion": "fost m (plural foști, feminine equivalent fostă)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "foștilor",
"gpi": "foști",
"gsd": "fostului",
"gsi": "fost",
"n": "",
"npd": "foștii",
"npi": "foști",
"nsd": "fostul",
"nsi": "fost",
"vp": "foștilor",
"vs": "fostule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 8 4 54 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 5 2 57 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 89 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ex-boyfriend"
],
"id": "en-fost-ro-noun-h21qWBd7",
"links": [
[
"ex-boyfriend",
"ex-boyfriend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) ex-boyfriend"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfost/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ost"
}
],
"word": "fost"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Past participle of fi. Probably formed from fuse, the simple perfect tense, as with *post (pus) from puse for the verb pune.",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have been to Bucharest.",
"text": "Am fost la București.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "been",
"word": "fi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of fi; been"
],
"id": "en-fost-ro-verb-Vtlv6ujD",
"links": [
[
"fi",
"fi#Romanian"
],
[
"been",
"been"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfost/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ost"
}
],
"word": "fost"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Romanian/ost",
"Rhymes:Romanian/ost/1 syllable",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian past participles"
],
"etymology_text": "Past participle of fi. Probably formed from fuse, the simple perfect tense, as with *post (pus) from puse for the verb pune.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fostă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foști",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foste",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-adj-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fostă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fostul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foștii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fostele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fostului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fostei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foștilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fostelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "foști"
},
"expansion": "fost m or n (feminine singular fostă, masculine plural foști, feminine and neuter plural foste)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fost",
"10": "fostei",
"11": "foștilor",
"12": "fostelor",
"2": "fostă",
"3": "foști",
"4": "foste",
"5": "fostul",
"6": "fosta",
"7": "foștii",
"8": "fostele",
"9": "fostului"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"former"
],
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfost/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ost"
}
],
"word": "fost"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Romanian/ost",
"Rhymes:Romanian/ost/1 syllable",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian past participles"
],
"etymology_text": "Past participle of fi. Probably formed from fuse, the simple perfect tense, as with *post (pus) from puse for the verb pune.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foști",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent fostă",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fostul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foștii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fostului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foștilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fostule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "foștilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "foști",
"f": "fostă"
},
"expansion": "fost m (plural foști, feminine equivalent fostă)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "foștilor",
"gpi": "foști",
"gsd": "fostului",
"gsi": "fost",
"n": "",
"npd": "foștii",
"npi": "foști",
"nsd": "fostul",
"nsi": "fost",
"vp": "foștilor",
"vs": "fostule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"ex-boyfriend"
],
"links": [
[
"ex-boyfriend",
"ex-boyfriend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) ex-boyfriend"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfost/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ost"
}
],
"word": "fost"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Romanian/ost",
"Rhymes:Romanian/ost/1 syllable",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian past participles"
],
"etymology_text": "Past participle of fi. Probably formed from fuse, the simple perfect tense, as with *post (pus) from puse for the verb pune.",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian past participles",
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have been to Bucharest.",
"text": "Am fost la București.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "been",
"word": "fi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of fi; been"
],
"links": [
[
"fi",
"fi#Romanian"
],
[
"been",
"been"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfost/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ost"
}
],
"word": "fost"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fost meaning in Romanian (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"fost"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "fost",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"fost"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "fost",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"fost"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "fost",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"fost"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "fost",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"fost"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fost",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.