"dezvăța" meaning in Romanian

See dezvăța in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From dez- + învăța, or less likely from a Vulgar Latin root *disvitiāre, from *vitiāre (in the sense of "accustom, habituate, familiarize"), from Latin vitium (“vice”). Compare Aromanian dizvets, dizvitsari, cf. also Italian divezzare, svezzare. Etymology templates: {{prefix|ro|dez|învăța}} dez- + învăța, {{inh|ro|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{m|la|*disvitiāre}} *disvitiāre, {{m|la|*vitiāre}} *vitiāre, {{inh|ro|la|vitium||vice}} Latin vitium (“vice”), {{cog|rup|dizvets|dizvets, dizvitsari}} Aromanian dizvets, dizvitsari, {{m|it|divezzare}} divezzare, {{m|it|svezzare}} svezzare Head templates: {{ro-verb|dezvață|dezvățat|conj=1}} a dezvăța (third-person singular present dezvață, past participle dezvățat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a|dezvăț/dezveț/dezvaț}} Forms: a dezvăța [canonical], dezvață [present, singular, third-person], dezvățat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a dezvăța [infinitive], dezvățând [gerund], dezvățat [participle, past], dezvăț [first-person, indicative, present, singular], dezveți [indicative, present, second-person, singular], dezvață [indicative, present, singular, third-person], dezvățăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], dezvățați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], dezvață [indicative, plural, present, third-person], dezvățam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], dezvățai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], dezvăța [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], dezvățam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], dezvățați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], dezvățau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], dezvățai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], dezvățași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], dezvăță [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], dezvățarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], dezvățarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], dezvățară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], dezvățasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], dezvățaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], dezvățase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], dezvățaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], dezvățaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], dezvățaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să dezvăț [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să dezveți [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să dezvețe [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să dezvățăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să dezvățați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să dezvețe [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], dezvață [imperative, second-person, singular], dezvățați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu dezvăța [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu dezvățați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to unlearn, become unfamiliar with, forget how to do something, wean from, stop or break off a habit Tags: conjugation-1 Related terms: învăța, înțărca, dezbăra, lăsa, scăpa
    Sense id: en-dezvăța-ro-verb-jYZ~K12A Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian terms prefixed with dez-, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation

Download JSON data for dezvăța meaning in Romanian (6.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "dez",
        "3": "învăța"
      },
      "expansion": "dez- + învăța",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*disvitiāre"
      },
      "expansion": "*disvitiāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*vitiāre"
      },
      "expansion": "*vitiāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vitium",
        "4": "",
        "5": "vice"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vitium (“vice”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "dizvets",
        "3": "dizvets, dizvitsari"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian dizvets, dizvitsari",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "divezzare"
      },
      "expansion": "divezzare",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "svezzare"
      },
      "expansion": "svezzare",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dez- + învăța, or less likely from a Vulgar Latin root *disvitiāre, from *vitiāre (in the sense of \"accustom, habituate, familiarize\"), from Latin vitium (“vice”). Compare Aromanian dizvets, dizvitsari, cf. also Italian divezzare, svezzare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a dezvăța",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezvață",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezvățat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a dezvăța",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezvățând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezvățat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezvăț",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezveți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezvață",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezvățăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezvățați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezvață",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezvățam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezvățai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezvăța",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezvățam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezvățați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezvățau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezvățai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezvățași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezvăță",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezvățarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezvățarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezvățară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezvățasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezvățaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezvățase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezvățaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezvățaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezvățaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dezvăț",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dezveți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dezvețe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dezvățăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dezvățați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dezvețe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezvață",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezvățați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu dezvăța",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu dezvățați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dezvață",
        "2": "dezvățat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a dezvăța (third-person singular present dezvață, past participle dezvățat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dezvăț/dezveț/dezvaț"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms prefixed with dez-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to unlearn, become unfamiliar with, forget how to do something, wean from, stop or break off a habit"
      ],
      "id": "en-dezvăța-ro-verb-jYZ~K12A",
      "links": [
        [
          "unlearn",
          "unlearn"
        ],
        [
          "unfamiliar",
          "unfamiliar"
        ],
        [
          "forget",
          "forget"
        ],
        [
          "wean",
          "wean"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "break off",
          "break off"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "învăța"
        },
        {
          "word": "înțărca"
        },
        {
          "word": "dezbăra"
        },
        {
          "word": "lăsa"
        },
        {
          "word": "scăpa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dezvăța"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "dez",
        "3": "învăța"
      },
      "expansion": "dez- + învăța",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*disvitiāre"
      },
      "expansion": "*disvitiāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*vitiāre"
      },
      "expansion": "*vitiāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vitium",
        "4": "",
        "5": "vice"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vitium (“vice”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "dizvets",
        "3": "dizvets, dizvitsari"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian dizvets, dizvitsari",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "divezzare"
      },
      "expansion": "divezzare",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "svezzare"
      },
      "expansion": "svezzare",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dez- + învăța, or less likely from a Vulgar Latin root *disvitiāre, from *vitiāre (in the sense of \"accustom, habituate, familiarize\"), from Latin vitium (“vice”). Compare Aromanian dizvets, dizvitsari, cf. also Italian divezzare, svezzare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a dezvăța",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezvață",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezvățat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a dezvăța",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezvățând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezvățat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezvăț",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezveți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezvață",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezvățăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezvățați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezvață",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezvățam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezvățai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezvăța",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezvățam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezvățați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezvățau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezvățai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezvățași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezvăță",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezvățarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezvățarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezvățară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezvățasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezvățaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezvățase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezvățaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezvățaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezvățaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dezvăț",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dezveți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dezvețe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dezvățăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dezvățați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dezvețe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezvață",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezvățați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu dezvăța",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu dezvățați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dezvață",
        "2": "dezvățat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a dezvăța (third-person singular present dezvață, past participle dezvățat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dezvăț/dezveț/dezvaț"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "învăța"
    },
    {
      "word": "înțărca"
    },
    {
      "word": "dezbăra"
    },
    {
      "word": "lăsa"
    },
    {
      "word": "scăpa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian terms prefixed with dez-",
        "Romanian verbs",
        "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to unlearn, become unfamiliar with, forget how to do something, wean from, stop or break off a habit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unlearn",
          "unlearn"
        ],
        [
          "unfamiliar",
          "unfamiliar"
        ],
        [
          "forget",
          "forget"
        ],
        [
          "wean",
          "wean"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "break off",
          "break off"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dezvăța"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.