"crai" meaning in Romanian

See crai in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic краль (kralĭ), from Proto-Slavic *korľь. Compare Bulgarian крал (kral), Serbo-Croatian kralj. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|cu|краль}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic краль (kralĭ), {{der|ro|sla-pro|*korľь}} Proto-Slavic *korľь, {{cog|bg|крал}} Bulgarian крал (kral), {{cog|sh|kralj}} Serbo-Croatian kralj Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|crai}} crai m (plural crai) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=m|gpd=crailor|gpi=crai|gsd=craiului|gsi=crai|n=|npd=craii|npi=crai|nsd=craiul|nsi=crai|vp=crailor|vs=craiule|vs2=}} Forms: crai [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], crai [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], craiul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], crai [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], craii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], crai [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], craiului [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], crai [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, plural], crailor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], craiule [singular, vocative], crailor [plural, vocative]
  1. (today mostly poetic) king, emperor, ruler Tags: masculine Synonyms (emperor): împărat Synonyms (ruler): domnitor
    Sense id: en-crai-ro-noun-ZpKz6DJX Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 45 3 45 8 Disambiguation of 'emperor': 97 0 3 Disambiguation of 'ruler': 100 0 0
  2. (playing cards) king Tags: masculine Synonyms (king): rege
    Sense id: en-crai-ro-noun-6B3-aYQa Disambiguation of 'king': 25 75 0
  3. (figurative) lady's man, philanderer, Don Juan Tags: figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-crai-ro-noun-DA9~Hl4b Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 45 3 45 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Categories (other): Time Disambiguation of Time: 0 0 0 0

Noun

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], crai [accusative, indefinite, nominative], craiul [accusative, definite, nominative], crai [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite], craiului [definite, error-unrecognized-form], craiule [vocative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic краи (krai), from Proto-Slavic *krajь (“edge”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|cu|краи}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic краи (krai), {{der|ro|sla-pro|*krajь||edge}} Proto-Slavic *krajь (“edge”) Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|-}} crai m (uncountable) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun-single|g=m|gpd=craiilor|gpi=craii|gsd=craiului|gsi=crai|n=sg|npd=craiii|npi=craii|nsd=craiul|nsi=crai|vp=craiilor|vs=craiule|vs2=}}
  1. (used only in the expression crai nou) new moon Tags: masculine, uncountable Synonyms: lună nouă
    Sense id: en-crai-ro-noun-4v092FTC Categories (other): Romanian links with redundant alt parameters, Romanian links with redundant wikilinks, Astronomy, Monarchy Disambiguation of Astronomy: 10 10 22 58 Disambiguation of Monarchy: 22 13 29 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Categories (other): Time Disambiguation of Time: 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "ro",
      "name": "Time",
      "orig": "ro:Time",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "краль"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic краль (kralĭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*korľь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korľь",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "крал"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian крал (kral)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "kralj"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kralj",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic краль (kralĭ), from Proto-Slavic *korľь. Compare Bulgarian крал (kral), Serbo-Croatian kralj.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craiul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craiului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crailor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craiule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crailor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "crai"
      },
      "expansion": "crai m (plural crai)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "crailor",
        "gpi": "crai",
        "gsd": "craiului",
        "gsi": "crai",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "craii",
        "npi": "crai",
        "nsd": "craiul",
        "nsi": "crai",
        "vp": "crailor",
        "vs": "craiule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 3 45 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "king, emperor, ruler"
      ],
      "id": "en-crai-ro-noun-ZpKz6DJX",
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "today mostly poetic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(today mostly poetic) king, emperor, ruler"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "sense": "emperor",
          "word": "împărat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "ruler",
          "word": "domnitor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "king"
      ],
      "id": "en-crai-ro-noun-6B3-aYQa",
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "playing cards",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(playing cards) king"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75 0",
          "sense": "king",
          "word": "rege"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 3 45 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lady's man, philanderer, Don Juan"
      ],
      "id": "en-crai-ro-noun-DA9~Hl4b",
      "links": [
        [
          "lady's man",
          "lady's man"
        ],
        [
          "philanderer",
          "philanderer"
        ],
        [
          "Don Juan",
          "Don Juan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) lady's man, philanderer, Don Juan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "crai"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "ro",
      "name": "Time",
      "orig": "ro:Time",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "краи"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic краи (krai)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*krajь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "edge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krajь (“edge”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic краи (krai), from Proto-Slavic *krajь (“edge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craiul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craiului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craiule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "crai m (uncountable)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "craiilor",
        "gpi": "craii",
        "gsd": "craiului",
        "gsi": "crai",
        "n": "sg",
        "npd": "craiii",
        "npi": "craii",
        "nsd": "craiul",
        "nsi": "crai",
        "vp": "craiilor",
        "vs": "craiule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 22 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "ro:Astronomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 13 29 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "ro:Monarchy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "new moon"
      ],
      "id": "en-crai-ro-noun-4v092FTC",
      "links": [
        [
          "crai nou",
          "crai nou#Romanian"
        ],
        [
          "new moon",
          "new moon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used only in the expression crai nou) new moon"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used only in the expression crai nou"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lună nouă"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "crai"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian masculine nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Romanian uncountable nouns",
    "ro:Astronomy",
    "ro:Monarchy",
    "ro:Time"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "краль"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic краль (kralĭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*korľь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korľь",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "крал"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian крал (kral)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "kralj"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kralj",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic краль (kralĭ), from Proto-Slavic *korľь. Compare Bulgarian крал (kral), Serbo-Croatian kralj.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craiul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craiului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crailor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craiule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crailor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "crai"
      },
      "expansion": "crai m (plural crai)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "crailor",
        "gpi": "crai",
        "gsd": "craiului",
        "gsi": "crai",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "craii",
        "npi": "crai",
        "nsd": "craiul",
        "nsi": "crai",
        "vp": "crailor",
        "vs": "craiule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "king, emperor, ruler"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "today mostly poetic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(today mostly poetic) king, emperor, ruler"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "king"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "playing cards",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(playing cards) king"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lady's man, philanderer, Don Juan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lady's man",
          "lady's man"
        ],
        [
          "philanderer",
          "philanderer"
        ],
        [
          "Don Juan",
          "Don Juan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) lady's man, philanderer, Don Juan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "king",
      "word": "rege"
    },
    {
      "sense": "emperor",
      "word": "împărat"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ruler",
      "word": "domnitor"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crai"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian masculine nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Romanian uncountable nouns",
    "ro:Astronomy",
    "ro:Monarchy",
    "ro:Time"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "краи"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic краи (krai)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*krajь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "edge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krajь (“edge”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic краи (krai), from Proto-Slavic *krajь (“edge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craiul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craiului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craiule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "crai m (uncountable)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "craiilor",
        "gpi": "craii",
        "gsd": "craiului",
        "gsi": "crai",
        "n": "sg",
        "npd": "craiii",
        "npi": "craii",
        "nsd": "craiul",
        "nsi": "crai",
        "vp": "craiilor",
        "vs": "craiule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Romanian links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "new moon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crai nou",
          "crai nou#Romanian"
        ],
        [
          "new moon",
          "new moon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used only in the expression crai nou) new moon"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used only in the expression crai nou"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lună nouă"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "crai"
}

Download raw JSONL data for crai meaning in Romanian (5.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "crai"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "crai",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "crai"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "crai",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.