"ciur" meaning in Romanian

See ciur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-ciur.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cibrum, from Latin crībrum (through dissimilation). Compare Aromanian tsir; compare also the different dissimilation in French crible and Portuguese crivo. Alternatively from Latin cilibrum, an earlier or archaic form of cribrum (cf. Sardinian chilibru, chiliru), found in Dioscorides' writings. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ro|itc-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|VL.||*cibrum||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin *cibrum, {{inh+|ro|VL.||*cibrum}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cibrum, {{inh|ro|la|crībrum}} Latin crībrum, {{cog|rup|tsir}} Aromanian tsir, {{cog|fr|crible}} French crible, {{cog|pt|crivo}} Portuguese crivo Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|ciururi}} ciur n (plural ciururi) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=ciururilor|gpi=ciururi|gsd=ciurului|gsi=ciur|n=|npd=ciururile|npi=ciururi|nsd=ciurul|nsi=ciur|vp=ciururilor|vs=ciurule}} Forms: ciururi [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ciur [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un ciur [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], ciurul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], ciururi [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște ciururi [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], ciururile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], ciur [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui ciur [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], ciurului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], ciururi [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor ciururi [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], ciururilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], ciurule [singular, vocative], ciururilor [plural, vocative]
  1. sieve, sifter, strainer, screen, tammy, riddle Tags: neuter Synonyms: sită Derived forms: ciura, ciurui Related terms: cerne, strecurătoare
    Sense id: en-ciur-ro-noun-ghfTqyJ0 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*cibrum",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cibrum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*cibrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cibrum",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crībrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crībrum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "tsir"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian tsir",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "crible"
      },
      "expansion": "French crible",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "crivo"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese crivo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cibrum, from Latin crībrum (through dissimilation). Compare Aromanian tsir; compare also the different dissimilation in French crible and Portuguese crivo.\nAlternatively from Latin cilibrum, an earlier or archaic form of cribrum (cf. Sardinian chilibru, chiliru), found in Dioscorides' writings.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ciururi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un ciur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciururi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște ciururi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciururile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui ciur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciururi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor ciururi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciururilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciururilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "ciururi"
      },
      "expansion": "ciur n (plural ciururi)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "ciururilor",
        "gpi": "ciururi",
        "gsd": "ciurului",
        "gsi": "ciur",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "ciururile",
        "npi": "ciururi",
        "nsd": "ciurul",
        "nsi": "ciur",
        "vp": "ciururilor",
        "vs": "ciurule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ciura"
        },
        {
          "word": "ciurui"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sieve, sifter, strainer, screen, tammy, riddle"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciur-ro-noun-ghfTqyJ0",
      "links": [
        [
          "sieve",
          "sieve"
        ],
        [
          "sifter",
          "sifter"
        ],
        [
          "strainer",
          "strainer"
        ],
        [
          "screen",
          "screen"
        ],
        [
          "tammy",
          "tammy"
        ],
        [
          "riddle",
          "riddle"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "cerne"
        },
        {
          "word": "strecurătoare"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sită"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-ciur.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ciur.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ciur.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ciur.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ciur.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciur"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ciura"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciurui"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*cibrum",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cibrum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*cibrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cibrum",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crībrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crībrum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "tsir"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian tsir",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "crible"
      },
      "expansion": "French crible",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "crivo"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese crivo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cibrum, from Latin crībrum (through dissimilation). Compare Aromanian tsir; compare also the different dissimilation in French crible and Portuguese crivo.\nAlternatively from Latin cilibrum, an earlier or archaic form of cribrum (cf. Sardinian chilibru, chiliru), found in Dioscorides' writings.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ciururi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un ciur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciururi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște ciururi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciururile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui ciur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciururi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor ciururi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciururilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciurule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciururilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "ciururi"
      },
      "expansion": "ciur n (plural ciururi)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "ciururilor",
        "gpi": "ciururi",
        "gsd": "ciurului",
        "gsi": "ciur",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "ciururile",
        "npi": "ciururi",
        "nsd": "ciurul",
        "nsi": "ciur",
        "vp": "ciururilor",
        "vs": "ciurule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cerne"
    },
    {
      "word": "strecurătoare"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian neuter nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sieve, sifter, strainer, screen, tammy, riddle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sieve",
          "sieve"
        ],
        [
          "sifter",
          "sifter"
        ],
        [
          "strainer",
          "strainer"
        ],
        [
          "screen",
          "screen"
        ],
        [
          "tammy",
          "tammy"
        ],
        [
          "riddle",
          "riddle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sită"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-ciur.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ciur.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ciur.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ciur.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ciur.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciur"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ciur meaning in Romanian (4.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.