See ciolan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*čelnъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čelnъ"
],
[
"члѣнъ",
"члѣнъ#Old_Church_Slavonic"
],
[
"члѣнъ",
"члѣнъ#Old_Church_Slavonic"
],
[
"*čelnъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čelnъ"
],
[
"член",
"член#Bulgarian"
],
[
"члан",
"члан#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"člen",
"člen#Czech"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "cu:члѣнъ<ety:uder<sla-pro:*čelnъ<t:member, part>>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *čelnъ\nOld Church Slavonic члѣнъ (člěnŭ)bor.\nRomanian ciolan\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"member, part\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*čelnъ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"term\" : \"члѣнъ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cu\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"ciolan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"ciolan\">\nBorrowed from Old Church Slavonic члѣнъ (člěnŭ), from Proto-Slavic *čelnъ (“member, part”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "член",
"t": "member, limb"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian член (člen, “member, limb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "члан",
"t": "member"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian члан (“member”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "člen",
"t": "member"
},
"expansion": "Czech člen (“member”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "cu:члѣнъ<ety:uder<sla-pro:*čelnъ<t:member, part>>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kel-der.?\nProto-Slavic *čeliti?\nProto-Slavic *-nъ?\nProto-Slavic *čelnъ\nOld Church Slavonic члѣнъ (člěnŭ)bor.\nRomanian ciolan\nBorrowed from Old Church Slavonic члѣнъ (člěnŭ), from Proto-Slavic *čelnъ (“member, part”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *čelnъ\nOld Church Slavonic члѣнъ (člěnŭ)bor.\nRomanian ciolan\nBorrowed from Old Church Slavonic члѣнъ (člěnŭ), from Proto-Slavic *čelnъ (“member, part”). Compare Bulgarian член (člen, “member, limb”), Serbo-Croatian члан (“member”), Czech člen (“member”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciolane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciolan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciolanul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciolane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciolanele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciolan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciolanului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciolane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciolanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciolanule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciolanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "ciolane"
},
"expansion": "ciolan n (plural ciolane)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "ciolanelor",
"gpi": "ciolane",
"gsd": "ciolanului",
"gsi": "ciolan",
"n": "",
"npd": "ciolanele",
"npi": "ciolane",
"nsd": "ciolanul",
"nsi": "ciolan",
"vp": "ciolanelor",
"vs": "ciolanule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "os"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mǎdular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "membru"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 7 34 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone, usually large, with or without meat on it"
],
"id": "en-ciolan-ro-noun-Vs7oibKC",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"qualifier": "animal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(animal) bone, usually large, with or without meat on it"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"human bone"
],
"id": "en-ciolan-ro-noun-8raeMNgC",
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) human bone"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 7 34 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 59 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 77 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 81 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 85 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 81 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 83 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 85 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 87 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"limb"
],
"id": "en-ciolan-ro-noun-gbFYzrgt",
"links": [
[
"limb",
"limb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) limb"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 7 34 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"power, usage of power for personal gain"
],
"id": "en-ciolan-ro-noun-E9nIeUqT",
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) power, usage of power for personal gain"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "ciolan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"Romanian entries with etymon",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Romanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kel-"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*čelnъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čelnъ"
],
[
"члѣнъ",
"члѣнъ#Old_Church_Slavonic"
],
[
"члѣнъ",
"члѣнъ#Old_Church_Slavonic"
],
[
"*čelnъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čelnъ"
],
[
"член",
"член#Bulgarian"
],
[
"члан",
"члан#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"člen",
"člen#Czech"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "cu:члѣнъ<ety:uder<sla-pro:*čelnъ<t:member, part>>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *čelnъ\nOld Church Slavonic члѣнъ (člěnŭ)bor.\nRomanian ciolan\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"member, part\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*čelnъ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"term\" : \"члѣнъ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cu\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"ciolan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"ciolan\">\nBorrowed from Old Church Slavonic члѣнъ (člěnŭ), from Proto-Slavic *čelnъ (“member, part”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "член",
"t": "member, limb"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian член (člen, “member, limb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "члан",
"t": "member"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian члан (“member”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "člen",
"t": "member"
},
"expansion": "Czech člen (“member”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "cu:члѣнъ<ety:uder<sla-pro:*čelnъ<t:member, part>>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kel-der.?\nProto-Slavic *čeliti?\nProto-Slavic *-nъ?\nProto-Slavic *čelnъ\nOld Church Slavonic члѣнъ (člěnŭ)bor.\nRomanian ciolan\nBorrowed from Old Church Slavonic члѣнъ (člěnŭ), from Proto-Slavic *čelnъ (“member, part”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *čelnъ\nOld Church Slavonic члѣнъ (člěnŭ)bor.\nRomanian ciolan\nBorrowed from Old Church Slavonic члѣнъ (člěnŭ), from Proto-Slavic *čelnъ (“member, part”). Compare Bulgarian член (člen, “member, limb”), Serbo-Croatian члан (“member”), Czech člen (“member”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciolane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciolan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciolanul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciolane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciolanele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciolan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciolanului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciolane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciolanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciolanule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciolanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "ciolane"
},
"expansion": "ciolan n (plural ciolane)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "ciolanelor",
"gpi": "ciolane",
"gsd": "ciolanului",
"gsi": "ciolan",
"n": "",
"npd": "ciolanele",
"npi": "ciolane",
"nsd": "ciolanul",
"nsi": "ciolan",
"vp": "ciolanelor",
"vs": "ciolanule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "os"
},
{
"word": "mǎdular"
},
{
"word": "membru"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bone, usually large, with or without meat on it"
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"qualifier": "animal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(animal) bone, usually large, with or without meat on it"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"human bone"
],
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) human bone"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"limb"
],
"links": [
[
"limb",
"limb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) limb"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"power, usage of power for personal gain"
],
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) power, usage of power for personal gain"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "ciolan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciolan meaning in Romanian (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.