"afunda" meaning in Romanian

See afunda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /a.funˈda/
Rhymes: -a Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *affundāre, derived from Latin fundus (“bottom”). By surface analysis, a- + fund + -a. Compare Aromanian afundari. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|VL.|*affundāre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin *affundāre, {{inh+|ro|VL.|*affundāre}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin *affundāre, {{der|ro|la|fundus|t=bottom}} Latin fundus (“bottom”), {{surf|ro|a-|fund|-a}} By surface analysis, a- + fund + -a, {{cog|rup|afundu|alt=afundari}} Aromanian afundari Head templates: {{ro-verb|afundă|afundat|conj=1}} a afunda (third-person singular present afundă, past participle afundat) 1st conjugation Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a|afund|2s=afunzi}} Forms: a afunda 1st conjugation [canonical], afundă [present, singular, third-person], afundat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a afunda [infinitive], afundând [gerund], afundat [participle, past], afund [first-person, indicative, present, singular], afunzi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], afundă [indicative, present, singular, third-person], afundăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], afundați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], afundă [indicative, plural, present, third-person], afundam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], afundai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], afunda [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], afundam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], afundați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], afundau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], afundai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], afundași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], afundă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], afundarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], afundarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], afundară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], afundasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], afundaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], afundase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], afundaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], afundaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], afundaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să afund [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să afunzi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să afunde [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să afundăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să afundați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să afunde [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], afundă [imperative, second-person, singular], afundați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu afunda [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu afundați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to plunge, immerse, immerge, dip, sink Related terms: cufunda, fund, înfunda, scufunda
    Sense id: en-afunda-ro-verb-M1u6SF4M Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian terms prefixed with a-, Romanian terms suffixed with -a, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*affundāre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *affundāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*affundāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *affundāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fundus",
        "t": "bottom"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fundus (“bottom”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "fund",
        "4": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, a- + fund + -a",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "afundu",
        "alt": "afundari"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian afundari",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *affundāre, derived from Latin fundus (“bottom”). By surface analysis, a- + fund + -a. Compare Aromanian afundari.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a afunda 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a afunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afund",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afunzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să afund",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să afunzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să afunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să afundăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să afundați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să afunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu afunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu afundați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afundă",
        "2": "afundat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a afunda (third-person singular present afundă, past participle afundat) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧fun‧da"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afund",
        "2s": "afunzi"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to plunge, immerse, immerge, dip, sink"
      ],
      "id": "en-afunda-ro-verb-M1u6SF4M",
      "links": [
        [
          "plunge",
          "plunge"
        ],
        [
          "immerse",
          "immerse"
        ],
        [
          "immerge",
          "immerge"
        ],
        [
          "dip",
          "dip"
        ],
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "cufunda"
        },
        {
          "word": "fund"
        },
        {
          "word": "înfunda"
        },
        {
          "word": "scufunda"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.funˈda/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afunda"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*affundāre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *affundāre",
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    },
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        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*affundāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *affundāre",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fundus",
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "fund",
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      "expansion": "By surface analysis, a- + fund + -a",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "afundu",
        "alt": "afundari"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian afundari",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *affundāre, derived from Latin fundus (“bottom”). By surface analysis, a- + fund + -a. Compare Aromanian afundari.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a afunda 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a afunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afund",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afunzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să afund",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să afunzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să afunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să afundăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să afundați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să afunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu afunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu afundați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afundă",
        "2": "afundat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a afunda (third-person singular present afundă, past participle afundat) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧fun‧da"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afund",
        "2s": "afunzi"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cufunda"
    },
    {
      "word": "fund"
    },
    {
      "word": "înfunda"
    },
    {
      "word": "scufunda"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Romanian/a",
        "Rhymes:Romanian/a/3 syllables",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian terms prefixed with a-",
        "Romanian terms suffixed with -a",
        "Romanian verbs",
        "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to plunge, immerse, immerge, dip, sink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plunge",
          "plunge"
        ],
        [
          "immerse",
          "immerse"
        ],
        [
          "immerge",
          "immerge"
        ],
        [
          "dip",
          "dip"
        ],
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.funˈda/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afunda"
}

Download raw JSONL data for afunda meaning in Romanian (6.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.