"afunda" meaning in Romanian

See afunda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /a.funˈda/
Rhymes: -a Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *affundāre, derived from Latin fundus (“bottom”). By surface analysis, a- + fund + -a. Compare Aromanian afundari. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|VL.|*affundāre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin *affundāre, {{inh+|ro|VL.|*affundāre}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin *affundāre, {{der|ro|la|fundus|t=bottom}} Latin fundus (“bottom”), {{surf|ro|a-|fund|-a}} By surface analysis, a- + fund + -a, {{cog|rup|afundu|alt=afundari}} Aromanian afundari Head templates: {{ro-verb|afundă|afundat|conj=1}} a afunda (third-person singular present afundă, past participle afundat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a|afund|2s=afunzi}} Forms: a afunda [canonical], afundă [present, singular, third-person], afundat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a afunda [infinitive], afundând [gerund], afundat [participle, past], afund [first-person, indicative, present, singular], afunzi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], afundă [indicative, present, singular, third-person], afundăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], afundați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], afundă [indicative, plural, present, third-person], afundam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], afundai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], afunda [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], afundam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], afundați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], afundau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], afundai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], afundași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], afundă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], afundarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], afundarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], afundară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], afundasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], afundaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], afundase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], afundaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], afundaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], afundaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să afund [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să afunzi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să afunde [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să afundăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să afundați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să afunde [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], afundă [imperative, second-person, singular], afundați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu afunda [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu afundați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to plunge, immerse, immerge, dip, sink Tags: conjugation-1 Related terms: cufunda, fund, înfunda, scufunda
    Sense id: en-afunda-ro-verb-M1u6SF4M Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian terms prefixed with a-, Romanian terms suffixed with -a, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for afunda meaning in Romanian (6.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*affundāre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *affundāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*affundāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *affundāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fundus",
        "t": "bottom"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fundus (“bottom”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "fund",
        "4": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, a- + fund + -a",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "afundu",
        "alt": "afundari"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian afundari",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *affundāre, derived from Latin fundus (“bottom”). By surface analysis, a- + fund + -a. Compare Aromanian afundari.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a afunda",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a afunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afund",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afunzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să afund",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să afunzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să afunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să afundăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să afundați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să afunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu afunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu afundați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afundă",
        "2": "afundat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a afunda (third-person singular present afundă, past participle afundat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧fun‧da"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afund",
        "2s": "afunzi"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to plunge, immerse, immerge, dip, sink"
      ],
      "id": "en-afunda-ro-verb-M1u6SF4M",
      "links": [
        [
          "plunge",
          "plunge"
        ],
        [
          "immerse",
          "immerse"
        ],
        [
          "immerge",
          "immerge"
        ],
        [
          "dip",
          "dip"
        ],
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "cufunda"
        },
        {
          "word": "fund"
        },
        {
          "word": "înfunda"
        },
        {
          "word": "scufunda"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.funˈda/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afunda"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*affundāre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *affundāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*affundāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *affundāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fundus",
        "t": "bottom"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fundus (“bottom”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "fund",
        "4": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, a- + fund + -a",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "afundu",
        "alt": "afundari"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian afundari",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *affundāre, derived from Latin fundus (“bottom”). By surface analysis, a- + fund + -a. Compare Aromanian afundari.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a afunda",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a afunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afund",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afunzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să afund",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să afunzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să afunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să afundăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să afundați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să afunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu afunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu afundați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afundă",
        "2": "afundat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a afunda (third-person singular present afundă, past participle afundat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧fun‧da"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afund",
        "2s": "afunzi"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cufunda"
    },
    {
      "word": "fund"
    },
    {
      "word": "înfunda"
    },
    {
      "word": "scufunda"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Romanian/a",
        "Rhymes:Romanian/a/3 syllables",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian terms prefixed with a-",
        "Romanian terms suffixed with -a",
        "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Romanian verbs",
        "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to plunge, immerse, immerge, dip, sink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plunge",
          "plunge"
        ],
        [
          "immerse",
          "immerse"
        ],
        [
          "immerge",
          "immerge"
        ],
        [
          "dip",
          "dip"
        ],
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.funˈda/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afunda"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.