"scufunda" meaning in Romanian

See scufunda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-scufunda.wav
Etymology: From s- + cufunda (“to sink”), or from Vulgar Latin *exconfundāre, from Latin confundō (“found”), from fundus (“bottom”). Compare Calabrian skuffundare. Etymology templates: {{prefix|ro|s|cufunda|gloss2=to sink}} s- + cufunda (“to sink”), {{der|ro|VL.|*exconfundāre}} Vulgar Latin *exconfundāre, {{der|ro|la|confundō||found}} Latin confundō (“found”), {{m|la|fundus||bottom}} fundus (“bottom”) Head templates: {{ro-verb|scufundă|scufundat|conj=1}} a scufunda (third-person singular present scufundă, past participle scufundat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a|scufund|2s=scufunzi}} Forms: a scufunda [canonical], scufundă [present, singular, third-person], scufundat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a scufunda [infinitive], scufundând [gerund], scufundat [participle, past], scufund [first-person, indicative, present, singular], scufunzi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], scufundă [indicative, present, singular, third-person], scufundăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], scufundați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], scufundă [indicative, plural, present, third-person], scufundam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], scufundai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], scufunda [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], scufundam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], scufundați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], scufundau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], scufundai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], scufundași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], scufundă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], scufundarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], scufundarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], scufundară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], scufundasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], scufundaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], scufundase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], scufundaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], scufundaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], scufundaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să scufund [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să scufunzi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să scufunde [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să scufundăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să scufundați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să scufunde [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], scufundă [imperative, second-person, singular], scufundați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu scufunda [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu scufundați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to sink Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-scufunda-ro-verb-5e9onepY Categories (other): Romanian terms prefixed with s- Disambiguation of Romanian terms prefixed with s-: 46 54
  2. to submerge, immerse Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-scufunda-ro-verb-3bwCaBNV Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian terms prefixed with s-, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 37 63 Disambiguation of Romanian terms prefixed with s-: 46 54 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 33 67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: scufundare, scufundat Related terms: cufunda, afunda, fund

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for scufunda meaning in Romanian (6.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "scufundare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "scufundat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "cufunda",
        "gloss2": "to sink"
      },
      "expansion": "s- + cufunda (“to sink”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*exconfundāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *exconfundāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "confundō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "found"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin confundō (“found”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fundus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bottom"
      },
      "expansion": "fundus (“bottom”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From s- + cufunda (“to sink”), or from Vulgar Latin *exconfundāre, from Latin confundō (“found”), from fundus (“bottom”). Compare Calabrian skuffundare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a scufunda",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a scufunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufund",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufunzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să scufund",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să scufunzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să scufunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să scufundăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să scufundați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să scufunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu scufunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu scufundați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scufundă",
        "2": "scufundat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a scufunda (third-person singular present scufundă, past participle scufundat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scufund",
        "2s": "scufunzi"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cufunda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "afunda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fund"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms prefixed with s-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sink"
      ],
      "id": "en-scufunda-ro-verb-5e9onepY",
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms prefixed with s-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to submerge, immerse"
      ],
      "id": "en-scufunda-ro-verb-3bwCaBNV",
      "links": [
        [
          "submerge",
          "submerge"
        ],
        [
          "immerse",
          "immerse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-scufunda.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-scufunda.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-scufunda.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-scufunda.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-scufunda.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scufunda"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms prefixed with s-",
    "Romanian terms with audio links",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "scufundare"
    },
    {
      "word": "scufundat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "cufunda",
        "gloss2": "to sink"
      },
      "expansion": "s- + cufunda (“to sink”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*exconfundāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *exconfundāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "confundō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "found"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin confundō (“found”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fundus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bottom"
      },
      "expansion": "fundus (“bottom”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From s- + cufunda (“to sink”), or from Vulgar Latin *exconfundāre, from Latin confundō (“found”), from fundus (“bottom”). Compare Calabrian skuffundare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a scufunda",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a scufunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufund",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufunzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să scufund",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să scufunzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să scufunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să scufundăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să scufundați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să scufunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu scufunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu scufundați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scufundă",
        "2": "scufundat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a scufunda (third-person singular present scufundă, past participle scufundat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scufund",
        "2s": "scufunzi"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cufunda"
    },
    {
      "word": "afunda"
    },
    {
      "word": "fund"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to submerge, immerse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "submerge",
          "submerge"
        ],
        [
          "immerse",
          "immerse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-scufunda.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-scufunda.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-scufunda.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-scufunda.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-scufunda.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scufunda"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.