"scufunda" meaning in Romanian

See scufunda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-scufunda.wav
Etymology: From s- + cufunda (“to sink”), or from Vulgar Latin *excōnfundāre, from Latin cōnfundō (“found”), from fundus (“bottom”). Compare Calabrian skuffundare. Etymology templates: {{prefix|ro|s|cufunda|gloss2=to sink}} s- + cufunda (“to sink”), {{der|ro|VL.|*excōnfundāre}} Vulgar Latin *excōnfundāre, {{der|ro|la|cōnfundō||found}} Latin cōnfundō (“found”) Head templates: {{ro-verb|scufundă|scufundat|conj=1}} a scufunda (third-person singular present scufundă, past participle scufundat) 1st conjugation Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a|scufund|2s=scufunzi}} Forms: a scufunda 1st conjugation [canonical], scufundă [present, singular, third-person], scufundat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a scufunda [infinitive], scufundând [gerund], scufundat [participle, past], scufund [first-person, indicative, present, singular], scufunzi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], scufundă [indicative, present, singular, third-person], scufundăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], scufundați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], scufundă [indicative, plural, present, third-person], scufundam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], scufundai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], scufunda [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], scufundam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], scufundați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], scufundau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], scufundai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], scufundași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], scufundă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], scufundarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], scufundarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], scufundară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], scufundasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], scufundaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], scufundase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], scufundaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], scufundaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], scufundaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să scufund [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să scufunzi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să scufunde [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să scufundăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să scufundați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să scufunde [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], scufundă [imperative, second-person, singular], scufundați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu scufunda [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu scufundați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to sink
    Sense id: en-scufunda-ro-verb-5e9onepY Categories (other): Romanian terms prefixed with s- Disambiguation of Romanian terms prefixed with s-: 46 54
  2. to submerge, immerse
    Sense id: en-scufunda-ro-verb-3bwCaBNV Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian terms prefixed with s-, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 63 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 77 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 19 81 Disambiguation of Romanian terms prefixed with s-: 46 54 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 38 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: scufundare, scufundat Related terms: cufunda, afunda, fund

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "scufundare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "scufundat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "cufunda",
        "gloss2": "to sink"
      },
      "expansion": "s- + cufunda (“to sink”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*excōnfundāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *excōnfundāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cōnfundō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "found"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cōnfundō (“found”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From s- + cufunda (“to sink”), or from Vulgar Latin *excōnfundāre, from Latin cōnfundō (“found”), from fundus (“bottom”). Compare Calabrian skuffundare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a scufunda 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a scufunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufund",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufunzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să scufund",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să scufunzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să scufunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să scufundăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să scufundați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să scufunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu scufunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu scufundați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scufundă",
        "2": "scufundat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a scufunda (third-person singular present scufundă, past participle scufundat) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scufund",
        "2s": "scufunzi"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cufunda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "afunda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fund"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms prefixed with s-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sink"
      ],
      "id": "en-scufunda-ro-verb-5e9onepY",
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms prefixed with s-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to submerge, immerse"
      ],
      "id": "en-scufunda-ro-verb-3bwCaBNV",
      "links": [
        [
          "submerge",
          "submerge"
        ],
        [
          "immerse",
          "immerse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-scufunda.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-scufunda.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-scufunda.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-scufunda.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-scufunda.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scufunda"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms prefixed with s-",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "scufundare"
    },
    {
      "word": "scufundat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "cufunda",
        "gloss2": "to sink"
      },
      "expansion": "s- + cufunda (“to sink”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*excōnfundāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *excōnfundāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cōnfundō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "found"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cōnfundō (“found”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From s- + cufunda (“to sink”), or from Vulgar Latin *excōnfundāre, from Latin cōnfundō (“found”), from fundus (“bottom”). Compare Calabrian skuffundare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a scufunda 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a scufunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufund",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufunzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să scufund",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să scufunzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să scufunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să scufundăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să scufundați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să scufunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scufundați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu scufunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu scufundați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scufundă",
        "2": "scufundat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a scufunda (third-person singular present scufundă, past participle scufundat) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scufund",
        "2s": "scufunzi"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cufunda"
    },
    {
      "word": "afunda"
    },
    {
      "word": "fund"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to submerge, immerse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "submerge",
          "submerge"
        ],
        [
          "immerse",
          "immerse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-scufunda.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-scufunda.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-scufunda.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-scufunda.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-scufunda.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scufunda"
}

Download raw JSONL data for scufunda meaning in Romanian (6.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (ada610d and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.