"aduna" meaning in Romanian

See aduna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /a.duˈna/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-aduna.wav , LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-aduna.wav
Rhymes: -a Etymology: Inherited from Latin adunāre, present active infinitive of adunō. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|adunare|adunāre||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin adunāre, {{inh+|ro|la|adunare|adunāre}} Inherited from Latin adunāre Head templates: {{ro-verb|adună|adunat|conj=1}} a aduna (third-person singular present adună, past participle adunat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a|adun}} Forms: a aduna [canonical], adună [present, singular, third-person], adunat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a aduna [infinitive], adunând [gerund], adunat [participle, past], adun [first-person, indicative, present, singular], aduni [indicative, present, second-person, singular], adună [indicative, present, singular, third-person], adunăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], adunați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], adună [indicative, plural, present, third-person], adunam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], adunai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], aduna [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], adunam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], adunați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], adunau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], adunai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], adunași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], adună [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], adunarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], adunarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], adunară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], adunasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], adunaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], adunase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], adunaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], adunaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], adunaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să adun [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să aduni [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să adune [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să adunăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să adunați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să adune [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], adună [imperative, second-person, singular], adunați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu aduna [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu adunați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to gather, to collect Tags: conjugation-1, transitive
    Sense id: en-aduna-ro-verb-I2lOMcg5
  2. (reflexive) bring together, to assemble Tags: conjugation-1, reflexive
    Sense id: en-aduna-ro-verb-tLMB4xeh Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 20 80 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 27 73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: adunare, adunător, adunătură Related terms: culege, strânge

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "adunare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "adunător"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "adunătură"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "adunare",
        "4": "adunāre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin adunāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "adunare",
        "4": "adunāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin adunāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin adunāre, present active infinitive of adunō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a aduna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adună",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adunat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a aduna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adunând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adunat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aduni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adună",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adunăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adunați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adună",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adunam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adunai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aduna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adunam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adunați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adunau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adunai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adunași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adună",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adunarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adunarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adunară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adunasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adunaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adunase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adunaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adunaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adunaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să adun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să aduni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să adune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să adunăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să adunați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să adune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adună",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adunați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu aduna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu adunați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adună",
        "2": "adunat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a aduna (third-person singular present adună, past participle adunat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧du‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adun"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "culege"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "strânge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to gather, to collect"
      ],
      "id": "en-aduna-ro-verb-I2lOMcg5",
      "links": [
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ],
        [
          "collect",
          "collect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to gather, to collect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bring together, to assemble"
      ],
      "id": "en-aduna-ro-verb-tLMB4xeh",
      "links": [
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ],
        [
          "assemble",
          "assemble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) bring together, to assemble"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.duˈna/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-aduna.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-aduna.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-aduna.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-aduna.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-aduna.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-aduna.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-aduna.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-aduna.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-aduna.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-aduna.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aduna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/a",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/a/3 syllables",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "adunare"
    },
    {
      "word": "adunător"
    },
    {
      "word": "adunătură"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "adunare",
        "4": "adunāre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin adunāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "adunare",
        "4": "adunāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin adunāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin adunāre, present active infinitive of adunō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a aduna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adună",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adunat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a aduna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adunând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adunat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aduni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adună",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adunăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adunați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adună",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adunam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adunai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aduna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adunam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adunați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adunau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adunai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adunași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adună",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adunarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adunarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adunară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adunasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adunaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adunase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adunaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adunaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adunaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să adun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să aduni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să adune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să adunăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să adunați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să adune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adună",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adunați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu aduna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu adunați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adună",
        "2": "adunat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a aduna (third-person singular present adună, past participle adunat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧du‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adun"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "culege"
    },
    {
      "word": "strânge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gather, to collect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ],
        [
          "collect",
          "collect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to gather, to collect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bring together, to assemble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ],
        [
          "assemble",
          "assemble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) bring together, to assemble"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.duˈna/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-aduna.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-aduna.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-aduna.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-aduna.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-aduna.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-aduna.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-aduna.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-aduna.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-aduna.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-aduna.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aduna"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aduna meaning in Romanian (6.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.