-ism in Romanian

IPA: /ism/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Borrowed from Latin -ismus, French -isme, ultimately from Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|la|-ismus}} Borrowed from Latin -ismus, {{der|ro|fr|-isme}} French -isme, {{der|ro|grc|-ισμός}} Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós) Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|e|suff=1}} -ism n (plural -isme) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=-ismelor|gpi=-isme|gsd=-ismului|gsi=-ism|n=|npd=-ismele|npi=-isme|nsd=-ismul|nsi=-ism|vp=-ismelor|vs=-ismule}} Forms: -isme [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ism [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], -ismul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], -isme [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], -ismele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], -ism [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], -ismului [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], -isme [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, plural], -ismelor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], -ismule [singular, vocative], -ismelor [plural, vocative]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ismus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -ismus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-isme"
      },
      "expansion": "French -isme",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ισμός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -ismus, French -isme, ultimately from Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-isme",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ism",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-isme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ism",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-isme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "e",
        "suff": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-ism n (plural -isme)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "-ismelor",
        "gpi": "-isme",
        "gsd": "-ismului",
        "gsi": "-ism",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "-ismele",
        "npi": "-isme",
        "nsd": "-ismul",
        "nsi": "-ism",
        "vp": "-ismelor",
        "vs": "-ismule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "creștin (“Christian”) + -ism → creștinism (“Christianity”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "anarhie (“anarchy”) + -ism → anarhism (“anarchism”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ism (indicates a belief or principle)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ism-ro-suffix-9mVKpX9~",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ism",
          "-ism#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-ist"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "-ism",
          "word": "-исм — Moldovan Cyrillic spelling"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ism/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ism"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ismus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -ismus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-isme"
      },
      "expansion": "French -isme",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ισμός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -ismus, French -isme, ultimately from Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-isme",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ism",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-isme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ism",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-isme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "e",
        "suff": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-ism n (plural -isme)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "-ismelor",
        "gpi": "-isme",
        "gsd": "-ismului",
        "gsi": "-ism",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "-ismele",
        "npi": "-isme",
        "nsd": "-ismul",
        "nsi": "-ism",
        "vp": "-ismelor",
        "vs": "-ismule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ist"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian neuter suffixes",
        "Romanian noun-forming suffixes",
        "Romanian suffixes",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Romanian terms derived from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "creștin (“Christian”) + -ism → creștinism (“Christianity”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "anarhie (“anarchy”) + -ism → anarhism (“anarchism”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ism (indicates a belief or principle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ism",
          "-ism#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ism/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-ism",
      "word": "-исм — Moldovan Cyrillic spelling"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ism"
}

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{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "-ism"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ism",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"-ism" meaning in Romanian

Suffix