See -ism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ismus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -ismus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-isme"
},
"expansion": "French -isme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ισμός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -ismus, French -isme, ultimately from Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-isme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-исм",
"roman": "-ism",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "e",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ism n (plural -isme)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "-ismelor",
"gpi": "-isme",
"gsd": "-ismului",
"gsi": "-ism",
"n": "",
"npd": "-ismele",
"npi": "-isme",
"nsd": "-ismul",
"nsi": "-ism",
"vp": "-ismelor",
"vs": "-ismule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "creștin (“Christian”) + -ism → creștinism (“Christianity”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "anarhie (“anarchy”) + -ism → anarhism (“anarchism”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ism (indicates a belief or principle)"
],
"id": "en--ism-ro-suffix-9mVKpX9~",
"links": [
[
"-ism",
"-ism#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ist"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ism/"
}
],
"word": "-ism"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ismus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -ismus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-isme"
},
"expansion": "French -isme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ισμός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -ismus, French -isme, ultimately from Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-isme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-исм",
"roman": "-ism",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "e",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ism n (plural -isme)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "-ismelor",
"gpi": "-isme",
"gsd": "-ismului",
"gsi": "-ism",
"n": "",
"npd": "-ismele",
"npi": "-isme",
"nsd": "-ismul",
"nsi": "-ism",
"vp": "-ismelor",
"vs": "-ismule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ist"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter suffixes",
"Romanian noun-forming suffixes",
"Romanian suffixes",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "creștin (“Christian”) + -ism → creștinism (“Christianity”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "anarhie (“anarchy”) + -ism → anarhism (“anarchism”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ism (indicates a belief or principle)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ism",
"-ism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ism/"
}
],
"word": "-ism"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ism meaning in Romanian (2.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"-ism"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ism",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.