"ਕੌੜਾ" meaning in Punjabi

See ਕੌੜਾ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Old Punjabi ਕਉੜਾ (kauṛā). Etymology templates: {{inh|pa|inc-opa|ਕਉੜਾ}} Old Punjabi ਕਉੜਾ (kauṛā) Head templates: {{pa-adj|sha=کَوڑا}} ਕੌੜਾ • (kauṛā) (Shahmukhi spelling کَوڑا) Forms: kauṛā [romanization], کَوڑا [Shahmukhi], no-table-tags [table-tags], ਕੌੜਾ [direct, masculine, singular], ਕੌੜੇ [direct, masculine, plural], ਕੌੜੀ [direct, feminine, singular], ਕੌੜੀਆਂ [direct, feminine, plural], ਕੌੜੇ [masculine, oblique, singular], ਕੌੜਿਆਂ [masculine, oblique, plural], ਕੌੜੀ [feminine, oblique, singular], ਕੌੜੀਆਂ [feminine, oblique, plural]
  1. bitter, acrid, pungent
    Sense id: en-ਕੌੜਾ-pa-adj-9iY8xdE3 Categories (other): Punjabi adjectives in Gurmukhi script, Punjabi entries with incorrect language header, Taste Disambiguation of Punjabi adjectives in Gurmukhi script: 50 50 Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with incorrect language header: 76 24 Disambiguation of Taste: 63 37
  2. (figurative) harsh, acrimonious Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-ਕੌੜਾ-pa-adj-yK-Bm-t7 Categories (other): Punjabi adjectives in Gurmukhi script Disambiguation of Punjabi adjectives in Gurmukhi script: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ਕੌੜਾਪਣ (kauṛāpaṇ) (english: bitterness) [masculine]
Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with entries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "inc-opa",
        "3": "ਕਉੜਾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Punjabi ਕਉੜਾ (kauṛā)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Punjabi ਕਉੜਾ (kauṛā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kauṛā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کَوڑا",
      "tags": [
        "Shahmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕੌੜਾ",
      "roman": "kauṛā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕੌੜੇ",
      "roman": "kauṛe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕੌੜੀ",
      "roman": "kauṛī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕੌੜੀਆਂ",
      "roman": "kauṛīā̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕੌੜੇ",
      "roman": "kauṛe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕੌੜਿਆਂ",
      "roman": "kauṛiā̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕੌੜੀ",
      "roman": "kauṛī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕੌੜੀਆਂ",
      "roman": "kauṛīā̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sha": "کَوڑا"
      },
      "expansion": "ਕੌੜਾ • (kauṛā) (Shahmukhi spelling کَوڑا)",
      "name": "pa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bitterness",
      "roman": "kauṛāpaṇ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਕੌੜਾਪਣ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi adjectives in Gurmukhi script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pa",
          "name": "Taste",
          "orig": "pa:Taste",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitter, acrid, pungent"
      ],
      "id": "en-ਕੌੜਾ-pa-adj-9iY8xdE3",
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "acrid",
          "acrid"
        ],
        [
          "pungent",
          "pungent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi adjectives in Gurmukhi script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harsh, acrimonious"
      ],
      "id": "en-ਕੌੜਾ-pa-adj-yK-Bm-t7",
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "acrimonious",
          "acrimonious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) harsh, acrimonious"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ਕੌੜਾ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Punjabi adjectives",
    "Punjabi adjectives in Gurmukhi script",
    "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Punjabi lemmas",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Old Punjabi",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Old Punjabi",
    "pa:Taste"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "inc-opa",
        "3": "ਕਉੜਾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Punjabi ਕਉੜਾ (kauṛā)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Punjabi ਕਉੜਾ (kauṛā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kauṛā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کَوڑا",
      "tags": [
        "Shahmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕੌੜਾ",
      "roman": "kauṛā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕੌੜੇ",
      "roman": "kauṛe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕੌੜੀ",
      "roman": "kauṛī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕੌੜੀਆਂ",
      "roman": "kauṛīā̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕੌੜੇ",
      "roman": "kauṛe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕੌੜਿਆਂ",
      "roman": "kauṛiā̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕੌੜੀ",
      "roman": "kauṛī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕੌੜੀਆਂ",
      "roman": "kauṛīā̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sha": "کَوڑا"
      },
      "expansion": "ਕੌੜਾ • (kauṛā) (Shahmukhi spelling کَوڑا)",
      "name": "pa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "bitterness",
      "roman": "kauṛāpaṇ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਕੌੜਾਪਣ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bitter, acrid, pungent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "acrid",
          "acrid"
        ],
        [
          "pungent",
          "pungent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harsh, acrimonious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "acrimonious",
          "acrimonious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) harsh, acrimonious"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ਕੌੜਾ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Punjabi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.