ਕੌੜਾ in All languages combined

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Etymology: From Old Punjabi ਕਉੜਾ (kauṛā). Etymology templates: {{inh|pa|inc-opa|ਕਉੜਾ}} Old Punjabi ਕਉੜਾ (kauṛā) Head templates: {{pa-adj|sha=کَوڑا}} ਕੌੜਾ • (kauṛā) (Shahmukhi spelling کَوڑا) Inflection templates: {{pa-decl-adj|ਕੌੜ}} Forms: kauṛā [romanization], کَوڑا [Shahmukhi], no-table-tags [table-tags], ਕੌੜਾ [direct, masculine, singular], ਕੌੜੇ [direct, masculine, plural], ਕੌੜੀ [direct, feminine, singular], ਕੌੜੀਆਂ [direct, feminine, plural], ਕੌੜੇ [masculine, oblique, singular], ਕੌੜਿਆਂ [masculine, oblique, plural], ਕੌੜੀ [feminine, oblique, singular], ਕੌੜੀਆਂ [feminine, oblique, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "inc-opa",
        "3": "ਕਉੜਾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Punjabi ਕਉੜਾ (kauṛā)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Punjabi ਕਉੜਾ (kauṛā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kauṛā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کَوڑا",
      "tags": [
        "Shahmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pa-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕੌੜਾ",
      "roman": "kauṛā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕੌੜੇ",
      "roman": "kauṛe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕੌੜੀ",
      "roman": "kauṛī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕੌੜੀਆਂ",
      "roman": "kauṛīā̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕੌੜੇ",
      "roman": "kauṛe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕੌੜਿਆਂ",
      "roman": "kauṛiā̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕੌੜੀ",
      "roman": "kauṛī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕੌੜੀਆਂ",
      "roman": "kauṛīā̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sha": "کَوڑا"
      },
      "expansion": "ਕੌੜਾ • (kauṛā) (Shahmukhi spelling کَوڑا)",
      "name": "pa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ਕੌੜ"
      },
      "name": "pa-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bitterness",
      "roman": "kauṛāpaṇ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਕੌੜਾਪਣ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pa",
          "name": "Taste",
          "orig": "pa:Taste",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Senses",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Perception",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitter, acrid, pungent"
      ],
      "id": "en-ਕੌੜਾ-pa-adj-9iY8xdE3",
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "acrid",
          "acrid"
        ],
        [
          "pungent",
          "pungent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi adjectives in Gurmukhi script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harsh, acrimonious"
      ],
      "id": "en-ਕੌੜਾ-pa-adj-yK-Bm-t7",
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "acrimonious",
          "acrimonious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) harsh, acrimonious"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ਕੌੜਾ"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Punjabi adjectives",
    "Punjabi adjectives in Gurmukhi script",
    "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Punjabi lemmas",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Old Punjabi",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Old Punjabi",
    "pa:Taste"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "inc-opa",
        "3": "ਕਉੜਾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Punjabi ਕਉੜਾ (kauṛā)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Punjabi ਕਉੜਾ (kauṛā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kauṛā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کَوڑا",
      "tags": [
        "Shahmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pa-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕੌੜਾ",
      "roman": "kauṛā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕੌੜੇ",
      "roman": "kauṛe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕੌੜੀ",
      "roman": "kauṛī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕੌੜੀਆਂ",
      "roman": "kauṛīā̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕੌੜੇ",
      "roman": "kauṛe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕੌੜਿਆਂ",
      "roman": "kauṛiā̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕੌੜੀ",
      "roman": "kauṛī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕੌੜੀਆਂ",
      "roman": "kauṛīā̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sha": "کَوڑا"
      },
      "expansion": "ਕੌੜਾ • (kauṛā) (Shahmukhi spelling کَوڑا)",
      "name": "pa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ਕੌੜ"
      },
      "name": "pa-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "bitterness",
      "roman": "kauṛāpaṇ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਕੌੜਾਪਣ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bitter, acrid, pungent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "acrid",
          "acrid"
        ],
        [
          "pungent",
          "pungent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harsh, acrimonious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "acrimonious",
          "acrimonious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) harsh, acrimonious"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ਕੌੜਾ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ਕੌੜਾ" meaning in All languages combined

Adjective [Punjabi]