See swan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "swan", "3": "swon" }, "expansion": "Old English: swan, swon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: swan, swon" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "swan" }, "expansion": "Middle English: swan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: swan" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "swan" }, "expansion": "Scots: swan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: swan" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "swan" }, "expansion": "English: swan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: swan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "*swan" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: *swan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: *swan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Swoan", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Swoan, Swonne, Swoon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Saterland Frisian: Swoan, Swonne, Swoon" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "swan" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: swan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Frisian: swan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "swan" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: swan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: swan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "swan", "3": "swane" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: swan, swane", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: swan, swane" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "Swaan", "3": "Swoon", "4": "swan", "5": "swane" }, "expansion": "Low German: Swaan, Swoon, swan, swane", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Low German: Swaan, Swoon, swan, swane" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdt", "2": "Schwon" }, "expansion": "Plautdietsch: Schwon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Plautdietsch: Schwon" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "svane", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian: svane", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian: svane" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "svane", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Danish: svane", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Danish: svane" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*swan" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *swan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *swan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "swan", "3": "swāne" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: swan, swāne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: swan, swāne" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "zwaan" }, "expansion": "Dutch: zwaan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: zwaan" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "swaan" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: swaan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: swaan" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "zwaan" }, "expansion": "Limburgish: zwaan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limburgish: zwaan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "swan" }, "expansion": "Old High German: swan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: swan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "swan" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: swan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: swan" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Schwan" }, "expansion": "German: Schwan\n→ Lower Sorbian: šwon\n→ Luxembourgish: Schwan", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "German: Schwan\n→ Lower Sorbian: šwon\n→ Luxembourgish: Schwan" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "Schwaan" }, "expansion": "Hunsrik: Schwaan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hunsrik: Schwaan" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "Schwunn" }, "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Schwunn", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "archaic" }, "expansion": "(archaic)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Luxembourgish: Schwunn (archaic)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "שוואַן" }, "expansion": "Yiddish: שוואַן (shvan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yiddish: שוואַן (shvan)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*swenh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*swanaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swanaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swanaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Masculine a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "swan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "swanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "swanōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "swan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "swanā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "swanas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "swanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "swanē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "swanum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "swanu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "swanum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "noun", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "*swan m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swan", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "swan" ], "id": "en-swan-gmw-pro-noun-aFba67AR", "links": [ [ "swan", "swan" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "swan" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "swanur", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: swanur m", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: swanur m" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "*swanar" }, "expansion": "Old High German: *swanar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: *swanar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "swaner", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: swaner m", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: swaner m" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "swanering", "der": "1", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: swanering m", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old High German: swanering m" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*swanaz", "t": "boar" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swanaz (“boar”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sewH-", "t": "to bear, give birth" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sewH- (“to bear, give birth”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swanaz (“boar”), from Proto-Indo-European *sewH- (“to bear, give birth”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-noun-z", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "z-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "swan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "swaniʀu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "swan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "swaniʀu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "swaniʀi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "swaniʀō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "swaniʀi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "swaniʀum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "swaniʀi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "swaniʀum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "noun", "g": "n", "g2": "m" }, "expansion": "*swan n or m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-noun-z" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swan", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "swīn" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "swine" ], "id": "en-swan-gmw-pro-noun-gmw_pro:boar", "links": [ [ "swine", "swine" ] ], "senseid": [ "gmw-pro:boar" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 18 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 10 81", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "herd" ], "id": "en-swan-gmw-pro-noun-VSflN6J3", "links": [ [ "herd", "herd" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in the plural) herd" ], "tags": [ "in-plural", "masculine", "neuter", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "swan" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-West Germanic lemmas", "Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns", "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns", "Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns", "Proto-West Germanic nouns", "Proto-West Germanic nouns with multiple genders", "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swenh₂-", "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-West Germanic z-stem nouns" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "swan", "3": "swon" }, "expansion": "Old English: swan, swon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: swan, swon" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "swan" }, "expansion": "Middle English: swan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: swan" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "swan" }, "expansion": "Scots: swan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: swan" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "swan" }, "expansion": "English: swan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: swan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "*swan" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: *swan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: *swan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Swoan", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Swoan, Swonne, Swoon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Saterland Frisian: Swoan, Swonne, Swoon" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "swan" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: swan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Frisian: swan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "swan" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: swan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: swan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "swan", "3": "swane" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: swan, swane", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: swan, swane" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "Swaan", "3": "Swoon", "4": "swan", "5": "swane" }, "expansion": "Low German: Swaan, Swoon, swan, swane", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Low German: Swaan, Swoon, swan, swane" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdt", "2": "Schwon" }, "expansion": "Plautdietsch: Schwon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Plautdietsch: Schwon" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "svane", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian: svane", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian: svane" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "svane", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Danish: svane", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Danish: svane" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*swan" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *swan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *swan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "swan", "3": "swāne" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: swan, swāne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: swan, swāne" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "zwaan" }, "expansion": "Dutch: zwaan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: zwaan" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "swaan" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: swaan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: swaan" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "zwaan" }, "expansion": "Limburgish: zwaan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limburgish: zwaan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "swan" }, "expansion": "Old High German: swan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: swan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "swan" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: swan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: swan" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Schwan" }, "expansion": "German: Schwan\n→ Lower Sorbian: šwon\n→ Luxembourgish: Schwan", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "German: Schwan\n→ Lower Sorbian: šwon\n→ Luxembourgish: Schwan" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "Schwaan" }, "expansion": "Hunsrik: Schwaan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hunsrik: Schwaan" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "Schwunn" }, "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Schwunn", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "archaic" }, "expansion": "(archaic)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Luxembourgish: Schwunn (archaic)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "שוואַן" }, "expansion": "Yiddish: שוואַן (shvan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yiddish: שוואַן (shvan)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*swenh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*swanaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swanaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swanaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Masculine a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "swan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "swanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "swanōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "swan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "swanā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "swanas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "swanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "swanē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "swanum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "swanu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "swanum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "noun", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "*swan m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swan", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "gmw-pro:Anatids" ], "glosses": [ "swan" ], "links": [ [ "swan", "swan" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "swan" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-West Germanic lemmas", "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns", "Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns", "Proto-West Germanic nouns", "Proto-West Germanic nouns with multiple genders", "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-West Germanic z-stem nouns" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "swanur", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: swanur m", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: swanur m" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "*swanar" }, "expansion": "Old High German: *swanar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: *swanar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "swaner", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: swaner m", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: swaner m" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "swanering", "der": "1", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: swanering m", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old High German: swanering m" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*swanaz", "t": "boar" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swanaz (“boar”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sewH-", "t": "to bear, give birth" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sewH- (“to bear, give birth”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swanaz (“boar”), from Proto-Indo-European *sewH- (“to bear, give birth”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-noun-z", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "z-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "swan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "swaniʀu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "swan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "swaniʀu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "swaniʀi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "swaniʀō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "swaniʀi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "swaniʀum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "swaniʀi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "swaniʀum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "noun", "g": "n", "g2": "m" }, "expansion": "*swan n or m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-noun-z" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swan", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "sun" }, { "word": "swīn" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "swine" ], "links": [ [ "swine", "swine" ] ], "senseid": [ "gmw-pro:boar" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "herd" ], "links": [ [ "herd", "herd" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in the plural) herd" ], "tags": [ "in-plural", "masculine", "neuter", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "swan" }
Download raw JSONL data for swan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (9.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.