See sun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sunor",
"3": "suner",
"g2": "f,n"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sunor, suner f or n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sunor, suner f or n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "sonischalt",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Late Latin: sonischalt",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via Old Dutch"
},
"expansion": "(via Old Dutch)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Late Latin: sonischalt (via Old Dutch)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lng",
"2": "*sonor"
},
"expansion": "Lombardic: *sonor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombardic: *sonor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lng",
"2": "sonorbair",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Lombardic: sonorbair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Lombardic: sonorbair"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "*sunre",
"3": "sundre",
"4": "sondre",
"5": "soundre",
"bor": "1",
"g4": "m,f"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: *sunre, sundre, sondre, soundre m or f",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly from Old English"
},
"expansion": "(possibly from Old English)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: *sunre, sundre, sondre, soundre m or f (possibly from Old English)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "sonre",
"3": "sondre",
"4": "soundre"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: sonre, sondre, soundre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: sonre, sondre, soundre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "soundre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: soundre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: soundre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sounder"
},
"expansion": "English: sounder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sounder"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sunaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sunaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sewH-",
"t": "to give birth, bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sewH- (“to give birth, bear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sunaz, from Proto-Indo-European *sewH- (“to give birth, bear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-z",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "z-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suniʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suniʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suniʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suniʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suniʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suniʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suniʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suniʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*sun n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-z"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sun",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "swan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "swīn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"sense": "*sun(i)sti; Old High German",
"word": "sonista"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swine"
],
"id": "en-sun-gmw-pro-noun-dWC8e0o1",
"links": [
[
"swine",
"swine"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"sense": "Middle Dutch: sonie, soenie, zoenie",
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "zeunie"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"sense": "Middle Dutch: sonie, soenie, zoenie",
"word": "⇒ Dutch: zeunis"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"sense": "Middle Dutch: sonie, soenie, zoenie",
"word": "⇒ Dutch: zeuning"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"sense": "→ Late Latin: sunesta, sonista",
"word": "→ Old High German: sonestis"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"sense": "→ Late Latin: sunesta, sonista",
"word": "sonest"
}
],
"glosses": [
"herd, especially of swine"
],
"id": "en-sun-gmw-pro-noun-J6CrMecE",
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
],
[
"swine",
"swine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) herd, especially of swine"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic z-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Middle Dutch: sonie, soenie, zoenie",
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "zeunie"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Dutch: sonie, soenie, zoenie",
"word": "⇒ Dutch: zeunis"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Dutch: sonie, soenie, zoenie",
"word": "⇒ Dutch: zeuning"
},
{
"sense": "→ Late Latin: sunesta, sonista",
"word": "→ Old High German: sonestis"
},
{
"sense": "→ Late Latin: sunesta, sonista",
"word": "sonest"
},
{
"sense": "*sun(i)sti; Old High German",
"word": "sonista"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sunor",
"3": "suner",
"g2": "f,n"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sunor, suner f or n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sunor, suner f or n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "sonischalt",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Late Latin: sonischalt",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via Old Dutch"
},
"expansion": "(via Old Dutch)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Late Latin: sonischalt (via Old Dutch)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lng",
"2": "*sonor"
},
"expansion": "Lombardic: *sonor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombardic: *sonor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lng",
"2": "sonorbair",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Lombardic: sonorbair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Lombardic: sonorbair"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "*sunre",
"3": "sundre",
"4": "sondre",
"5": "soundre",
"bor": "1",
"g4": "m,f"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: *sunre, sundre, sondre, soundre m or f",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly from Old English"
},
"expansion": "(possibly from Old English)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: *sunre, sundre, sondre, soundre m or f (possibly from Old English)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "sonre",
"3": "sondre",
"4": "soundre"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: sonre, sondre, soundre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: sonre, sondre, soundre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "soundre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: soundre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: soundre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sounder"
},
"expansion": "English: sounder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sounder"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sunaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sunaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sewH-",
"t": "to give birth, bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sewH- (“to give birth, bear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sunaz, from Proto-Indo-European *sewH- (“to give birth, bear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-z",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "z-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suniʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suniʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suniʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suniʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suniʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suniʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suniʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suniʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*sun n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-z"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sun",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "swan"
},
{
"word": "swīn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"swine"
],
"links": [
[
"swine",
"swine"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"herd, especially of swine"
],
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
],
[
"swine",
"swine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) herd, especially of swine"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sun meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.