See sumar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sumar meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sumor"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sumor, sumer, sumur\nMiddle English: sumer, somer\nEnglish: summer\nScots: somer, sumer, simmer, simer\nYola: zimmer, zummer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sumor, sumer, sumur\nMiddle English: sumer, somer\nEnglish: summer\nScots: somer, sumer, simmer, simer\nYola: zimmer, zummer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sumur",
"3": "sumer"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: sumur, sumer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: sumur, sumer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Suumer"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Suumer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Suumer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "simmer"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: simmer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: simmer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sumar"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: sumar\nMiddle Low German: somer, sommer\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: Summer, Sommer, Sömmer\nWestphalian:\nPaderbornisch: Sumer\nSauerländisch: Suemer, Sūmer, Summer, Sommer\nWestmünsterländisch: Sommer\nPlautdietsch: Somma",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: sumar\nMiddle Low German: somer, sommer\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: Summer, Sommer, Sömmer\nWestphalian:\nPaderbornisch: Sumer\nSauerländisch: Suemer, Sūmer, Summer, Sommer\nWestmünsterländisch: Sommer\nPlautdietsch: Somma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*sumar"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *sumar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *sumar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sōmer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: sōmer\nDutch: zomer\nAfrikaans: somer\nLimburgish: zómmer\nWest Flemish: zommer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: sōmer\nDutch: zomer\nAfrikaans: somer\nLimburgish: zómmer\nWest Flemish: zommer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sumar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: sumar\nMiddle High German: sumer\nGerman: Sommer\nHunsrik: Sommer\nLuxembourgish: Summer\nMòcheno: summer\nSilesian East Central German: Summer\nVilamovian: zumer\nYiddish: זומער (zumer)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: sumar\nMiddle High German: sumer\nGerman: Sommer\nHunsrik: Sommer\nLuxembourgish: Summer\nMòcheno: summer\nSilesian East Central German: Summer\nVilamovian: zumer\nYiddish: זומער (zumer)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sumaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sumaraz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sumaraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sumar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*sumar m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sumar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sumarōn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summer"
],
"id": "en-sumar-gmw-pro-noun-6DZkJVxp",
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "spring",
"word": "langatīn"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"word": "sumar"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"word": "harbist"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"word": "wintru"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sumar"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "sumarōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sumor"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sumor, sumer, sumur\nMiddle English: sumer, somer\nEnglish: summer\nScots: somer, sumer, simmer, simer\nYola: zimmer, zummer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sumor, sumer, sumur\nMiddle English: sumer, somer\nEnglish: summer\nScots: somer, sumer, simmer, simer\nYola: zimmer, zummer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sumur",
"3": "sumer"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: sumur, sumer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: sumur, sumer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Suumer"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Suumer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Suumer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "simmer"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: simmer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: simmer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sumar"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: sumar\nMiddle Low German: somer, sommer\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: Summer, Sommer, Sömmer\nWestphalian:\nPaderbornisch: Sumer\nSauerländisch: Suemer, Sūmer, Summer, Sommer\nWestmünsterländisch: Sommer\nPlautdietsch: Somma",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: sumar\nMiddle Low German: somer, sommer\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: Summer, Sommer, Sömmer\nWestphalian:\nPaderbornisch: Sumer\nSauerländisch: Suemer, Sūmer, Summer, Sommer\nWestmünsterländisch: Sommer\nPlautdietsch: Somma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*sumar"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *sumar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *sumar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sōmer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: sōmer\nDutch: zomer\nAfrikaans: somer\nLimburgish: zómmer\nWest Flemish: zommer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: sōmer\nDutch: zomer\nAfrikaans: somer\nLimburgish: zómmer\nWest Flemish: zommer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sumar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: sumar\nMiddle High German: sumer\nGerman: Sommer\nHunsrik: Sommer\nLuxembourgish: Summer\nMòcheno: summer\nSilesian East Central German: Summer\nVilamovian: zumer\nYiddish: זומער (zumer)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: sumar\nMiddle High German: sumer\nGerman: Sommer\nHunsrik: Sommer\nLuxembourgish: Summer\nMòcheno: summer\nSilesian East Central German: Summer\nVilamovian: zumer\nYiddish: זומער (zumer)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sumaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sumaraz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sumaraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sumar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*sumar m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sumar",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "spring",
"word": "langatīn"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"word": "sumar"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"word": "harbist"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"word": "wintru"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Seasons"
],
"glosses": [
"summer"
],
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sumar"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.