See wintru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wintru meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "winter"
},
"expansion": "Old English: winter\nMiddle English: winter, wintere, wintre, wynter\nEnglish: winter\nScots: winter\nYola: wonter",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: winter\nMiddle English: winter, wintere, wintre, wynter\nEnglish: winter\nScots: winter\nYola: wonter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "winter"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: winter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: winter"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Winter"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Winter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Winter"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "winter"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: winter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: winter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wintar"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: wintar\nMiddle Low German: winter\nDutch Low Saxon: winter (Gronings)\nGerman Low German: Winter\nPlautdietsch: Winta",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: wintar\nMiddle Low German: winter\nDutch Low Saxon: winter (Gronings)\nGerman Low German: Winter\nPlautdietsch: Winta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "winter"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: winter\nMiddle Dutch: winter\nDutch: winter\nAfrikaans: winter\nNegerhollands: winter\n→ Sranan Tongo: wenter\nLimburgish: wintjer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: winter\nMiddle Dutch: winter\nDutch: winter\nAfrikaans: winter\nNegerhollands: winter\n→ Sranan Tongo: wenter\nLimburgish: wintjer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wintar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wintar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wintar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "winter",
"3": "winder"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: winter, winder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: winter, winder"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Winter"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Winter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Winter"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italian Walser: wénter, winter, wenter"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swg",
"2": "Wender"
},
"expansion": "Swabian: Wender",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swabian: Wender"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Winta"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Winta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Winta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "bintar"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: bintar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: bintar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "binter"
},
"expansion": "Mòcheno: binter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mòcheno: binter"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Udinese: binter, bintar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Wenter",
"3": "Wonter",
"4": "Wönter",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: Wenter, Wengter; Wonter, Wönter, Wonter, Wönter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: Wenter, Wengter; Wonter, Wönter, Wonter, Wönter"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Winter"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Winter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Winter"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Wanter"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Wanter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Wanter"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Winter"
},
"expansion": "German: Winter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Winter"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "East Central German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Central German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sli",
"2": "Winter"
},
"expansion": "Silesian East Central German: Winter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian East Central German: Winter"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "wynter"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: wynter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: wynter"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ווינטער"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: ווינטער (vinter)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: ווינטער (vinter)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wintruz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wintruz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wintruz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wintru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wintriwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wintrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wintru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wintrū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wintrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wintriwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wintriwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wintrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wintrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wintru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wintrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*wintru m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-u"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wintru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-wintrī"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"id": "en-wintru-gmw-pro-noun-MMVGH8J7",
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "spring",
"word": "langatīn"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"word": "sumar"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"word": "harbist"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"word": "wintru"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wintru"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "-wintrī"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "winter"
},
"expansion": "Old English: winter\nMiddle English: winter, wintere, wintre, wynter\nEnglish: winter\nScots: winter\nYola: wonter",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: winter\nMiddle English: winter, wintere, wintre, wynter\nEnglish: winter\nScots: winter\nYola: wonter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "winter"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: winter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: winter"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Winter"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Winter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Winter"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "winter"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: winter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: winter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wintar"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: wintar\nMiddle Low German: winter\nDutch Low Saxon: winter (Gronings)\nGerman Low German: Winter\nPlautdietsch: Winta",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: wintar\nMiddle Low German: winter\nDutch Low Saxon: winter (Gronings)\nGerman Low German: Winter\nPlautdietsch: Winta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "winter"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: winter\nMiddle Dutch: winter\nDutch: winter\nAfrikaans: winter\nNegerhollands: winter\n→ Sranan Tongo: wenter\nLimburgish: wintjer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: winter\nMiddle Dutch: winter\nDutch: winter\nAfrikaans: winter\nNegerhollands: winter\n→ Sranan Tongo: wenter\nLimburgish: wintjer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wintar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wintar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wintar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "winter",
"3": "winder"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: winter, winder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: winter, winder"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Winter"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Winter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Winter"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italian Walser: wénter, winter, wenter"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swg",
"2": "Wender"
},
"expansion": "Swabian: Wender",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swabian: Wender"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Winta"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Winta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Winta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "bintar"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: bintar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: bintar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "binter"
},
"expansion": "Mòcheno: binter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mòcheno: binter"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Udinese: binter, bintar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Wenter",
"3": "Wonter",
"4": "Wönter",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: Wenter, Wengter; Wonter, Wönter, Wonter, Wönter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: Wenter, Wengter; Wonter, Wönter, Wonter, Wönter"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Winter"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Winter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Winter"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Wanter"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Wanter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Wanter"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Winter"
},
"expansion": "German: Winter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Winter"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "East Central German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Central German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sli",
"2": "Winter"
},
"expansion": "Silesian East Central German: Winter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian East Central German: Winter"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "wynter"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: wynter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: wynter"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ווינטער"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: ווינטער (vinter)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: ווינטער (vinter)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wintruz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wintruz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wintruz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wintru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wintriwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wintrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wintru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wintrū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wintrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wintriwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wintriwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wintrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wintrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wintru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wintrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*wintru m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-u"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wintru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "spring",
"word": "langatīn"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"word": "sumar"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"word": "harbist"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"word": "wintru"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic u-stem nouns",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"gmw-pro:Seasons"
],
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wintru"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.