See wintru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "winter"
},
"expansion": "Old English: winter\nMiddle English: winter, wintere, wintre, wynter\nEnglish: winter\nScots: winter\nYola: wonter",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: winter\nMiddle English: winter, wintere, wintre, wynter\nEnglish: winter\nScots: winter\nYola: wonter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "winter"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: winter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: winter"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Winter"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Winter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Winter"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "winter"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: winter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: winter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wintar"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: wintar\nMiddle Low German: winter\nDutch Low Saxon: winter (Gronings)\nGerman Low German: Winter\nPlautdietsch: Winta",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: wintar\nMiddle Low German: winter\nDutch Low Saxon: winter (Gronings)\nGerman Low German: Winter\nPlautdietsch: Winta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "winter"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: winter\nMiddle Dutch: winter\nDutch: winter\nAfrikaans: winter\nNegerhollands: winter\n→ Sranan Tongo: wenter\nLimburgish: wintjer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: winter\nMiddle Dutch: winter\nDutch: winter\nAfrikaans: winter\nNegerhollands: winter\n→ Sranan Tongo: wenter\nLimburgish: wintjer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wintar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wintar\nMiddle High German: winter, winder\nAlemannic German: Winter\nItalian Walser: wénter, winter, wenter\nSwabian: Wender\nBavarian: Winta\nCimbrian: bintar\nMòcheno: binter\nUdinese: binter, bintar\nCentral Franconian: Wenter, Wengter (Ripuarian, now chiefly western dialects), Wonter, Wönter (Eifel)\nHunsrik: Winter\nLuxembourgish: Wanter\nGerman: Winter\nEast Central German:\nSilesian East Central German: Winter\nVilamovian: wynter\nYiddish: ווינטער (vinter)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wintar\nMiddle High German: winter, winder\nAlemannic German: Winter\nItalian Walser: wénter, winter, wenter\nSwabian: Wender\nBavarian: Winta\nCimbrian: bintar\nMòcheno: binter\nUdinese: binter, bintar\nCentral Franconian: Wenter, Wengter (Ripuarian, now chiefly western dialects), Wonter, Wönter (Eifel)\nHunsrik: Winter\nLuxembourgish: Wanter\nGerman: Winter\nEast Central German:\nSilesian East Central German: Winter\nVilamovian: wynter\nYiddish: ווינטער (vinter)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*wintruz>winter",
"id": "winter"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wintruz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wintruz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wintruz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wintru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wintriwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wintrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wintru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wintrū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wintrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wintriwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wintriwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wintrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wintrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wintru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wintrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*wintru m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-u"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wintru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-wintrī"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"id": "en-wintru-gmw-pro-noun-MMVGH8J7",
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "spring",
"word": "langatīn"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"word": "sumar"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"word": "harbist"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"word": "wintru"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wintru"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "-wintrī"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "winter"
},
"expansion": "Old English: winter\nMiddle English: winter, wintere, wintre, wynter\nEnglish: winter\nScots: winter\nYola: wonter",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: winter\nMiddle English: winter, wintere, wintre, wynter\nEnglish: winter\nScots: winter\nYola: wonter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "winter"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: winter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: winter"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Winter"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Winter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Winter"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "winter"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: winter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: winter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wintar"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: wintar\nMiddle Low German: winter\nDutch Low Saxon: winter (Gronings)\nGerman Low German: Winter\nPlautdietsch: Winta",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: wintar\nMiddle Low German: winter\nDutch Low Saxon: winter (Gronings)\nGerman Low German: Winter\nPlautdietsch: Winta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "winter"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: winter\nMiddle Dutch: winter\nDutch: winter\nAfrikaans: winter\nNegerhollands: winter\n→ Sranan Tongo: wenter\nLimburgish: wintjer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: winter\nMiddle Dutch: winter\nDutch: winter\nAfrikaans: winter\nNegerhollands: winter\n→ Sranan Tongo: wenter\nLimburgish: wintjer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wintar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wintar\nMiddle High German: winter, winder\nAlemannic German: Winter\nItalian Walser: wénter, winter, wenter\nSwabian: Wender\nBavarian: Winta\nCimbrian: bintar\nMòcheno: binter\nUdinese: binter, bintar\nCentral Franconian: Wenter, Wengter (Ripuarian, now chiefly western dialects), Wonter, Wönter (Eifel)\nHunsrik: Winter\nLuxembourgish: Wanter\nGerman: Winter\nEast Central German:\nSilesian East Central German: Winter\nVilamovian: wynter\nYiddish: ווינטער (vinter)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wintar\nMiddle High German: winter, winder\nAlemannic German: Winter\nItalian Walser: wénter, winter, wenter\nSwabian: Wender\nBavarian: Winta\nCimbrian: bintar\nMòcheno: binter\nUdinese: binter, bintar\nCentral Franconian: Wenter, Wengter (Ripuarian, now chiefly western dialects), Wonter, Wönter (Eifel)\nHunsrik: Winter\nLuxembourgish: Wanter\nGerman: Winter\nEast Central German:\nSilesian East Central German: Winter\nVilamovian: wynter\nYiddish: ווינטער (vinter)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*wintruz>winter",
"id": "winter"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wintruz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wintruz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wintruz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wintru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wintriwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wintrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wintru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wintrū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wintrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wintriwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wintriwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wintrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wintrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wintru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wintrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*wintru m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-u"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wintru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "spring",
"word": "langatīn"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"word": "sumar"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"word": "harbist"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"word": "wintru"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic u-stem nouns",
"gmw-pro:Seasons"
],
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wintru"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wintru meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.