See sumarōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sumarōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*sumerian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *sumerian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *sumerian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "someren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: someren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: someren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "summer"
},
"expansion": "English: summer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: summer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*sumria"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *sumria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *sumria"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "simmerje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: simmerje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: simmerje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*sumarōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *sumarōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *sumarōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sōmeren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: sōmeren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: sōmeren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*sumaron"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *sumaron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *sumaron"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sōmeren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: sōmeren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: sōmeren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zomeren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zomeren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zomeren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*sumarōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *sumarōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *sumarōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sumeren"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: sumeren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: sumeren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sommern"
},
"expansion": "German: sommern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: sommern"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sumarōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sumarōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sumar",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "summer"
},
"expansion": "*sumar (“summer”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sumarōną. Equivalent to *sumar (“summer”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*sumarōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sumarōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to become summer"
],
"id": "en-sumarōn-gmw-pro-verb-6WL3Pv0n",
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spend the summer"
],
"id": "en-sumarōn-gmw-pro-verb-jzUYq7VG",
"links": [
[
"spend",
"spend"
],
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sumarōn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*sumerian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *sumerian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *sumerian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "someren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: someren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: someren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "summer"
},
"expansion": "English: summer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: summer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*sumria"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *sumria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *sumria"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "simmerje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: simmerje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: simmerje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*sumarōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *sumarōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *sumarōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sōmeren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: sōmeren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: sōmeren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*sumaron"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *sumaron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *sumaron"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sōmeren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: sōmeren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: sōmeren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zomeren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zomeren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zomeren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*sumarōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *sumarōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *sumarōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sumeren"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: sumeren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: sumeren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sommern"
},
"expansion": "German: sommern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: sommern"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sumarōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sumarōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sumar",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "summer"
},
"expansion": "*sumar (“summer”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sumarōną. Equivalent to *sumar (“summer”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*sumarōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sumarōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Seasons"
],
"glosses": [
"to become summer"
],
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to spend the summer"
],
"links": [
[
"spend",
"spend"
],
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sumarōn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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