"staurijan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See staurijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Either a compound of *staur (“destruction, disturbance”) + *-jan, or inherited from Proto-Germanic *staurijaną, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)towrH-éye-ti, from *(s)tewrH-, *(s)twerH- (“to stir up, agitate”). Etymology templates: {{root|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*(s)twerH-}}, {{af|gmw-pro|*staur|*-jan|id2=denominative|t1=destruction, disturbance}} *staur (“destruction, disturbance”) + *-jan, {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro||*staurijaną}} Proto-Germanic *staurijaną, {{inh|gmw-pro|ine-pro||*(s)towrH-éye-ti}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)towrH-éye-ti Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *staurijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], staurijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], staurijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], staurijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], staurijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], stauriju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], stauridā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], staurisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], stauridēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], stauridōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], stauriþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], stauridē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], stauridā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], staurijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], stauridum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], stauriþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], stauridud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], staurijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], stauridun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], staurijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], stauridī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], staurijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], stauridī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], staurijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], stauridī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], staurijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], stauridīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], staurijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], stauridīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], staurijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], stauridīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], stauri [class-1, present, singular, weak], stauriþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], staurijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], staurid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to destroy, disturb Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: twiʀstaurijan Related terms: staur, sturi, sturjan, þweran

Download JSON data for staurijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*stōrian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *stōrian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *stōrian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "stȫren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: stȫren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: stȫren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "stören"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: stören",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: stören"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "stören"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: stören",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: stören"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "stööre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: stööre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saterland Frisian: stööre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*stōren"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *stōren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *stōren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "stōren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: stōren, stueren, stooren, stoeren\nDutch: storen, steuren\nAfrikaans: steur\n→ Papiamentu: ster\n→ West Frisian: steure\nLimburgish: stuuere, steure",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: stōren, stueren, stooren, stoeren\nDutch: storen, steuren\nAfrikaans: steur\n→ Papiamentu: ster\n→ West Frisian: steure\nLimburgish: stuuere, steure"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "stōren",
            "3": "stōrren"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: stōren, stōrren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: stōren, stōrren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "stören"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: stören",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: stören"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "stören"
          },
          "expansion": "German: stören\n→ Old Swedish: störa\nSwedish: störa",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: stören\n→ Old Swedish: störa\nSwedish: störa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)twerH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*staur",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "destruction, disturbance"
      },
      "expansion": "*staur (“destruction, disturbance”) + *-jan",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*staurijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *staurijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*(s)towrH-éye-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)towrH-éye-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either a compound of *staur (“destruction, disturbance”) + *-jan, or inherited from Proto-Germanic *staurijaną, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)towrH-éye-ti, from *(s)tewrH-, *(s)twerH- (“to stir up, agitate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staurijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staurijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staurijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staurijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stauriju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stauridā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staurisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stauridēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stauridōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stauriþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stauridē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stauridā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staurijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stauridum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stauriþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stauridud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staurijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stauridun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staurijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stauridī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staurijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stauridī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staurijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stauridī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staurijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stauridīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staurijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stauridīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staurijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stauridīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stauri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stauriþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staurijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staurid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*staurijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/staurijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "twiʀstaurijan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to destroy, disturb"
      ],
      "id": "en-staurijan-gmw-pro-verb-P2vxKzqk",
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "staur"
        },
        {
          "word": "sturi"
        },
        {
          "word": "sturjan"
        },
        {
          "word": "þweran"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "staurijan"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "twiʀstaurijan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*stōrian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *stōrian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *stōrian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "stȫren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: stȫren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: stȫren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "stören"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: stören",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: stören"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "stören"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: stören",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: stören"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "stööre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: stööre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saterland Frisian: stööre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*stōren"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *stōren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *stōren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "stōren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: stōren, stueren, stooren, stoeren\nDutch: storen, steuren\nAfrikaans: steur\n→ Papiamentu: ster\n→ West Frisian: steure\nLimburgish: stuuere, steure",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: stōren, stueren, stooren, stoeren\nDutch: storen, steuren\nAfrikaans: steur\n→ Papiamentu: ster\n→ West Frisian: steure\nLimburgish: stuuere, steure"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "stōren",
            "3": "stōrren"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: stōren, stōrren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: stōren, stōrren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "stören"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: stören",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: stören"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "stören"
          },
          "expansion": "German: stören\n→ Old Swedish: störa\nSwedish: störa",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: stören\n→ Old Swedish: störa\nSwedish: störa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)twerH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*staur",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "destruction, disturbance"
      },
      "expansion": "*staur (“destruction, disturbance”) + *-jan",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*staurijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *staurijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*(s)towrH-éye-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)towrH-éye-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either a compound of *staur (“destruction, disturbance”) + *-jan, or inherited from Proto-Germanic *staurijaną, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)towrH-éye-ti, from *(s)tewrH-, *(s)twerH- (“to stir up, agitate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staurijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staurijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staurijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staurijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stauriju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stauridā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staurisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stauridēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stauridōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stauriþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stauridē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stauridā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staurijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stauridum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stauriþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stauridud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staurijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stauridun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staurijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stauridī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staurijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stauridī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staurijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stauridī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staurijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stauridīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staurijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stauridīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staurijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stauridīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stauri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stauriþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staurijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staurid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*staurijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/staurijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "staur"
    },
    {
      "word": "sturi"
    },
    {
      "word": "sturjan"
    },
    {
      "word": "þweran"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)twerH-",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to destroy, disturb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "staurijan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.