See staurijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "stēra"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: stēra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: stēra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*stōrian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *stōrian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *stōrian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "stȫren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: stȫren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: stȫren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "stören"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: stören",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: stören"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "stören"
},
"expansion": "Low German: stören",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: stören"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "stööre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: stööre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: stööre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*stōren"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *stōren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *stōren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "stōren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: stōren, stueren, stooren, stoeren\nDutch: storen, steuren\nAfrikaans: stoor, steur\n→ Papiamentu: ster\n→ West Frisian: steure\nLimburgish: stuuere, steure",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: stōren, stueren, stooren, stoeren\nDutch: storen, steuren\nAfrikaans: stoor, steur\n→ Papiamentu: ster\n→ West Frisian: steure\nLimburgish: stuuere, steure"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stōren",
"3": "stōrren"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: stōren, stōrren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: stōren, stōrren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "stören"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: stören",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: stören"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stören"
},
"expansion": "German: stören\n→ Swedish: störa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: stören\n→ Swedish: störa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)twerH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*staur",
"3": "*-jan",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "destruction, disturbance"
},
"expansion": "*staur (“destruction, disturbance”) + *-jan",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*staurijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *staurijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)towrH-éye-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)towrH-éye-ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either a compound of *staur (“destruction, disturbance”) + *-jan, or inherited from Proto-Germanic *staurijaną, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)towrH-éye-ti. Either way, ultimately from *(s)tewrH-, *(s)twerH- (“to stir up, agitate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "staurijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "staurijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "staurijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "staurijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stauriju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stauridā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "staurisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stauridēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stauridōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stauriþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stauridē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stauridā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "staurijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stauridum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stauriþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stauridud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "staurijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stauridun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "staurijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stauridī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "staurijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stauridī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "staurijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stauridī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "staurijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stauridīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "staurijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stauridīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "staurijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stauridīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stauri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stauriþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "staurijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "staurid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*staurijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/staurijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "twiʀstaurijan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to destroy, disturb"
],
"id": "en-staurijan-gmw-pro-verb-P2vxKzqk",
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"disturb",
"disturb"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "staur"
},
{
"word": "sturi"
},
{
"word": "sturjan"
},
{
"word": "þweran"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "staurijan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "twiʀstaurijan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "stēra"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: stēra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: stēra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*stōrian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *stōrian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *stōrian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "stȫren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: stȫren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: stȫren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "stören"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: stören",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: stören"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "stören"
},
"expansion": "Low German: stören",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: stören"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "stööre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: stööre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: stööre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*stōren"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *stōren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *stōren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "stōren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: stōren, stueren, stooren, stoeren\nDutch: storen, steuren\nAfrikaans: stoor, steur\n→ Papiamentu: ster\n→ West Frisian: steure\nLimburgish: stuuere, steure",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: stōren, stueren, stooren, stoeren\nDutch: storen, steuren\nAfrikaans: stoor, steur\n→ Papiamentu: ster\n→ West Frisian: steure\nLimburgish: stuuere, steure"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stōren",
"3": "stōrren"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: stōren, stōrren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: stōren, stōrren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "stören"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: stören",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: stören"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stören"
},
"expansion": "German: stören\n→ Swedish: störa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: stören\n→ Swedish: störa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)twerH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*staur",
"3": "*-jan",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "destruction, disturbance"
},
"expansion": "*staur (“destruction, disturbance”) + *-jan",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*staurijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *staurijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)towrH-éye-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)towrH-éye-ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either a compound of *staur (“destruction, disturbance”) + *-jan, or inherited from Proto-Germanic *staurijaną, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)towrH-éye-ti. Either way, ultimately from *(s)tewrH-, *(s)twerH- (“to stir up, agitate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "staurijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "staurijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "staurijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "staurijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stauriju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stauridā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "staurisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stauridēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stauridōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stauriþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stauridē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stauridā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "staurijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stauridum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stauriþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stauridud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "staurijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stauridun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "staurijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stauridī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "staurijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stauridī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "staurijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stauridī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "staurijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stauridīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "staurijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stauridīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "staurijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stauridīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stauri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stauriþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "staurijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "staurid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*staurijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/staurijan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "staur"
},
{
"word": "sturi"
},
{
"word": "sturjan"
},
{
"word": "þweran"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)twerH-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to destroy, disturb"
],
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"disturb",
"disturb"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "staurijan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for staurijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.