See rāsōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rāsōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*rāsōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *rāsōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *rāsōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "râsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: râsen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: râsen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "rasen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: rasen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: rasen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*rāsōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *rāsōn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or a descendant of *rēsijaną"
},
"expansion": "(or a descendant of *rēsijaną)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *rāsōn (or a descendant of *rēsijaną)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "râsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: râsen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: râsen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "razen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: razen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: razen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "raze",
"3": "raazje",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: raze, raazje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: raze, raazje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*rāsōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *rāsōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *rāsōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rāsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: rāsen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: rāsen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rasen"
},
"expansion": "German: rasen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: rasen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "raase"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: raase",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: raase"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rēsōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rēsōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*rās",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "running, course, rush"
},
"expansion": "*rās (“running, course, rush”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rēsōną, equivalent to *rās (“running, course, rush”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rāsōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rāsōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rāsōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rāsōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rāsō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāsōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāsōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāsōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāsōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāsōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rāsōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rāsōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rāsōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rāsōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rāsōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rāsōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rāsōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rāsōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rāsōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāsōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāsō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rāsōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rāsōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rāsōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rāsōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rāsōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rāsō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāsōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rāsōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rāsōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*rāsōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rāsōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to race, rush"
],
"id": "en-rāsōn-gmw-pro-verb-vEk234~~",
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rāsijan"
},
{
"word": "rās"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rāsōn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*rāsōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *rāsōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *rāsōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "râsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: râsen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: râsen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "rasen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: rasen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: rasen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*rāsōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *rāsōn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or a descendant of *rēsijaną"
},
"expansion": "(or a descendant of *rēsijaną)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *rāsōn (or a descendant of *rēsijaną)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "râsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: râsen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: râsen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "razen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: razen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: razen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "raze",
"3": "raazje",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: raze, raazje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: raze, raazje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*rāsōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *rāsōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *rāsōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rāsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: rāsen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: rāsen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rasen"
},
"expansion": "German: rasen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: rasen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "raase"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: raase",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: raase"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rēsōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rēsōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*rās",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "running, course, rush"
},
"expansion": "*rās (“running, course, rush”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rēsōną, equivalent to *rās (“running, course, rush”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rāsōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rāsōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rāsōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rāsōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rāsō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāsōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāsōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāsōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāsōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāsōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rāsōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rāsōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rāsōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rāsōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rāsōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rāsōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rāsōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rāsōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rāsōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāsōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāsō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rāsōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rāsōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rāsōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rāsōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rāsōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rāsō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāsōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rāsōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rāsōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*rāsōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rāsōn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "rāsijan"
},
{
"word": "rās"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"gmw-pro:Gaits"
],
"glosses": [
"to race, rush"
],
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rāsōn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.