See līþan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "obarlīþan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "līþan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: līþan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: līþan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "liþen",
"qq": "early"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: liþen (early)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: liþen (early)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "lītha"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: lītha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: lītha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "liede"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: liede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: liede"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "lyen",
"3": "lye",
"4": "lit",
"5": "lije"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: lyen, lye, lit, lije",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: lyen, lye, lit, lije"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "līthan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: līthan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: līthan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lîden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: lîden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: lîden"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "lieden"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: lieden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: lieden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "līthan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: līthan\nMiddle Dutch: liden\nDutch: lijden\nAfrikaans: ly\nNegerhollands: lyd, lyden, lijden, leiden\nLimburgish: lieje",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: līthan\nMiddle Dutch: liden\nDutch: lijden\nAfrikaans: ly\nNegerhollands: lyd, lyden, lijden, leiden\nLimburgish: lieje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "līdan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: līdan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: līdan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "līden"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: līden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: līden"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "liide",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: liide, lide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: liide, lide"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "leiden"
},
"expansion": "German: leiden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: leiden"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "leide"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: leide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: leide"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "leiden"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: leiden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: leiden"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*līþaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līþaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *līþaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "līþan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "līþannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "līþannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "līþannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "līþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līþiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līþidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līþid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līþand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līþē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līþēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līþē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līþēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līþēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līþēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līþid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "līþandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lidan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*līþan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/līþan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laidijan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "liþōn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go, to pass"
],
"id": "en-līþan-gmw-pro-verb-l-V9-5K4",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to suffer loss"
],
"id": "en-līþan-gmw-pro-verb-~wJ8ns22",
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "līþan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "obarlīþan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "līþan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: līþan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: līþan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "liþen",
"qq": "early"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: liþen (early)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: liþen (early)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "lītha"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: lītha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: lītha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "liede"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: liede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: liede"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "lyen",
"3": "lye",
"4": "lit",
"5": "lije"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: lyen, lye, lit, lije",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: lyen, lye, lit, lije"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "līthan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: līthan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: līthan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lîden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: lîden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: lîden"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "lieden"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: lieden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: lieden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "līthan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: līthan\nMiddle Dutch: liden\nDutch: lijden\nAfrikaans: ly\nNegerhollands: lyd, lyden, lijden, leiden\nLimburgish: lieje",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: līthan\nMiddle Dutch: liden\nDutch: lijden\nAfrikaans: ly\nNegerhollands: lyd, lyden, lijden, leiden\nLimburgish: lieje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "līdan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: līdan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: līdan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "līden"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: līden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: līden"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "liide",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: liide, lide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: liide, lide"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "leiden"
},
"expansion": "German: leiden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: leiden"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "leide"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: leide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: leide"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "leiden"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: leiden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: leiden"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*līþaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līþaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *līþaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "līþan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "līþannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "līþannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "līþannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "līþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līþiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līþidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līþid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līþand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līþē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līþēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līþē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līþēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līþēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līþēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līþid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "līþandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lidan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*līþan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/līþan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "laidijan"
},
{
"word": "liþōn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to go, to pass"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to suffer loss"
],
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "līþan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for līþan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.