"laidijan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See laidijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *laidijaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*laidijaną}} Proto-Germanic *laidijaną Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *laidijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], laidijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], laidijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], laidijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], laidijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], laidiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], laididā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], laidisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], laididēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], laididōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], laidiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], laididē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], laididā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], laidijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], laididum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], laidiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], laididud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], laidijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], laididun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], laidijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], laididī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], laidijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], laididī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], laidijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], laididī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], laidijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], laididīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], laidijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], laididīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], laidijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], laididīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], laidi [class-1, present, singular, weak], laidiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], laidijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], laidid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to lead Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: analaidijan, fralaidijan Related terms: līþan
    Sense id: en-laidijan-gmw-pro-verb-LeKtxggY Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Undetermined quotations with omitted translation

Download JSON data for laidijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "lǣdan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: lǣdan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: lǣdan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "leden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: leden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: leden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "lede",
            "3": "leid"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: lede, leid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: lede, leid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lead"
          },
          "expansion": "English: lead",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: lead"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "lēda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: lēda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: lēda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "liede"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: liede",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: liede"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "lēdian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: lēdian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: lēdian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "lēden",
            "3": "leiden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: lēden, leiden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: lēden, leiden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "leiden"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: leiden\nMiddle Dutch: leiden\nDutch: leiden\nLimburgish: leide, leie, lèèje",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: leiden\nMiddle Dutch: leiden\nDutch: leiden\nLimburgish: leide, leie, lèèje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "leiten"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: leiten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: leiten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "leiten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: leiten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: leiten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "leiten"
          },
          "expansion": "German: leiten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: leiten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "leeden"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: leeden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: leeden"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laidijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laidijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *laidijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laidijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laidijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laidijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laidijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laidiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laididā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laidisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laididēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laididōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laidiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laididē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laididā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laidijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laididum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laidiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laididud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laidijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laididun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laidijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laididī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laidijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laididī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laidijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laididī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laidijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laididīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laidijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laididīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laidijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laididīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laidiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laidijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laidid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*laidijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/laidijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "analaidijan"
        },
        {
          "word": "fralaidijan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lead"
      ],
      "id": "en-laidijan-gmw-pro-verb-LeKtxggY",
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "līþan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "laidijan"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "analaidijan"
    },
    {
      "word": "fralaidijan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "lǣdan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: lǣdan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: lǣdan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "leden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: leden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: leden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "lede",
            "3": "leid"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: lede, leid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: lede, leid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lead"
          },
          "expansion": "English: lead",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: lead"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "lēda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: lēda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: lēda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "liede"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: liede",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: liede"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "lēdian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: lēdian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: lēdian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "lēden",
            "3": "leiden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: lēden, leiden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: lēden, leiden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "leiden"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: leiden\nMiddle Dutch: leiden\nDutch: leiden\nLimburgish: leide, leie, lèèje",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: leiden\nMiddle Dutch: leiden\nDutch: leiden\nLimburgish: leide, leie, lèèje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "leiten"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: leiten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: leiten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "leiten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: leiten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: leiten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "leiten"
          },
          "expansion": "German: leiten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: leiten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "leeden"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: leeden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: leeden"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laidijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laidijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *laidijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laidijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laidijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laidijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laidijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laidiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laididā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laidisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laididēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laididōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laidiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laididē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laididā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laidijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laididum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laidiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laididud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laidijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laididun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laidijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laididī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laidijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laididī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laidijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laididī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laidijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laididīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laidijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laididīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laidijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laididīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laidiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laidijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laidid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*laidijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/laidijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "līþan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "laidijan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.