See kalwōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kalia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: kalia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: kalia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*calwon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *calwon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *calwon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "cāluwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: cāluwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: cāluwen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kalen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kalen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kalen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kalawōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kalawōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kalawōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kalwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kalwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kalwen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kalu",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "bald"
},
"expansion": "*kalu (“bald”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kalu (“bald”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kalwōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalwōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalwōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalwōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kalwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalwōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalwōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalwōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalwōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalwōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalwōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalwōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalwōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kalwōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalwōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalwōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalwōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalwōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalwōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalwōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalwōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalwōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalwōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalwōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalwōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalwōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kalwōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kalwōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kalwōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kalwōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make bald, cut off hair"
],
"id": "en-kalwōn-gmw-pro-verb--hQVNInn",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"bald",
"bald"
],
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make bald, cut off hair"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become bald"
],
"id": "en-kalwōn-gmw-pro-verb-X3vVj9WW",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"bald",
"bald"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to become bald"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kalwōn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kalia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: kalia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: kalia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*calwon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *calwon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *calwon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "cāluwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: cāluwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: cāluwen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kalen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kalen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kalen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kalawōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kalawōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kalawōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kalwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kalwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kalwen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kalu",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "bald"
},
"expansion": "*kalu (“bald”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kalu (“bald”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kalwōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalwōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalwōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalwōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kalwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalwōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalwōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalwōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalwōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalwōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalwōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalwōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalwōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kalwōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalwōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalwōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalwōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalwōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalwōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalwōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalwōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalwōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalwōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalwōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalwōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalwōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kalwōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kalwōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kalwōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kalwōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to make bald, cut off hair"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"bald",
"bald"
],
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make bald, cut off hair"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to become bald"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"bald",
"bald"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to become bald"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kalwōn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kalwōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.